Dapper官方教程翻译2：Dapper方法之Execute

Execute方法描述：

 

Execute是Dapper对数据库操作的一个扩展，可以由IDbConnection对象调用。它可以执行一条命令一或多次，返回类型是受影响的行数。这个方法通常用于执行：

• Stored Procedure （存储过程）
• INSERT statement （插入语句）
• UPDATE statement （更新语句）
• DELETE statement （删除语句）

 

该方法可传递的参数：

 

Execute方法参数说明

参数名	参数含义
Sql	可执行的数据库语句
param	命令中的占位参数
transaction	使用的事务
commandTimeout	超时时长
commandType	命令类型

 

示例：执行存储过程

 

执行一次存储过程：

string sql = "Invoice_Insert";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
        new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"},
        commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

执行多次存储过程：

string sql = "Invoice_Insert";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
        new[]
        {
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_1"},
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_2"},
            new {Kind = InvoiceKind.StoreInvoice, Code = "Many_Insert_3"}
        },
        commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure
    );

    My.Result.Show(affectedRows);
}

 

示例：Execute执行插入语句

 

执行单条插入：

string sql = "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName) Values (@CustomerName);";

using (var connection = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source=SqlCe_W3Schools.sdf"))
{
	var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {CustomerName = "Mark"});

	Console.WriteLine(affectedRows);

	var customer = connection.Query("Select * FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CustomerName = 'Mark'").ToList();

	FiddleHelper.WriteTable(customer);
}

执行多条插入：

string sql = "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName) Values (@CustomerName);";

using (var connection = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source=SqlCe_W3Schools.sdf"))
{
	connection.Open();

	var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
	new[]
	{
	new {CustomerName = "John"},
	new {CustomerName = "Andy"},
	new {CustomerName = "Allan"}
	}
);

Console.WriteLine(affectedRows);

 

示例：Execute执行更新语句

 

执行单条更新：

string sql = "UPDATE Categories SET Description = @Description WHERE CategoryID = @CategoryID;";

using (var connection = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source=SqlCe_W3Schools.sdf"))
{			
	var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,new {CategoryID = 1, Description = "Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, mixed drinks, and ales"});

	Console.WriteLine(affectedRows);
}

执行多条更新：

string sql = "UPDATE Categories SET Description = @Description WHERE CategoryID = @CategoryID;";

using (var connection = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source=SqlCe_W3Schools.sdf"))
{	
	var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
	new[]
	{
	new {CategoryID = 1, Description = "Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, mixed drinks, and ales"},
	new {CategoryID = 4, Description = "Cheeses and butters etc."}
	}
);

Console.WriteLine(affectedRows);

 

示例：Execute执行删除操作

 

执行单条删除：

string sql = "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID";

using (var connection = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source=SqlCe_W3Schools.sdf"))
{			
	var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {CustomerID = 1});

	Console.WriteLine(affectedRows);
}

执行多条删除：

string sql = "DELETE FROM OrderDetails WHERE OrderDetailID = @OrderDetailID";

using (var connection = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source=SqlCe_W3Schools.sdf"))
{			
	var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, 
		new[]
	{
	new {OrderDetailID = 1},
	new {OrderDetailID = 2},
	new {OrderDetailID = 3}
	}
);

Console.WriteLine(affectedRows);