Redis单机多节点集群实验

Redis单机多节点集群实验

第一步:安装Redis

前面已经安装过了 不解释,

Reids安装包里有个集群工具,要复制到/usr/local/bin里去

cp redis-3.2.9/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/bin


第二步:修改配置,创建节点

我们现在要搞六个节点,三主三从,

端口规定分别是7001,7002,7003,7004,7005,7006

我们先在root目录下新建一个redis_cluster目录,然后该目录下再创建6个目录,

分别是7001,7002,7003,7004,7005,7006,用来存在redis配置文件;

这里我们要使用redis集群,要先修改redis的配置文件redis.conf

mkdir redis_cluster 新建目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd redis_cluster/

[root@localhost redis_cluster]# mkdir 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005 7006

[root@localhost redis_cluster]# ll

总用量 0

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 7月  27 17:18 7001

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 7月  27 17:18 7002

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 7月  27 17:18 7003

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 7月  27 17:18 7004

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 7月  27 17:18 7005

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 7月  27 17:18 7006

[root@localhost redis_cluster]# 


先复制一份配置文件到7001目录下

[root@localhost redis_cluster]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# cp redis-3.2.9/redis.conf redis_cluster/7001/


我们修改下这个配置文件

vi redis_cluster/7001/redis.conf

修改一下几个

port 7001  //六个节点配置文件分别是7001-7006

daemonize yes        //redis后台运行

pidfile /var/run/redis_7001.pid   //pidfile文件对应7001-7006

cluster-enabled yes   //开启集群

cluster-config-file nodes_7001.conf  //保存节点配置,自动创建,自动更新对应7001-7006

cluster-node-timeout 5000    //集群超时时间,节点超过这个时间没反应就断定是宕机

appendonly yes   //存储方式,aof,将写操作记录保存到日志中


7001下的修改完后,我们把7001下的配置分别复制到7002-7006 然后对应的再修改下配置即可;

[root@localhost ~]# cp redis_cluster/7001/redis.conf redis_cluster/7002/

[root@localhost ~]# cp redis_cluster/7001/redis.conf redis_cluster/7003/

[root@localhost ~]# cp redis_cluster/7001/redis.conf redis_cluster/7004/

[root@localhost ~]# cp redis_cluster/7001/redis.conf redis_cluster/7005/

[root@localhost ~]# cp redis_cluster/7001/redis.conf redis_cluster/7006/


[root@localhost ~]# vi redis_cluster/7002/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# vi redis_cluster/7003/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# vi redis_cluster/7004/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# vi redis_cluster/7005/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# vi redis_cluster/7006/redis.conf 

编辑后面5个配置文件,把 port ,pidfile,cluster-config-file 分别修改下即可;



第三步:启动六个节点的redis

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server redis_cluster/7001/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server redis_cluster/7002/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server redis_cluster/7003/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server redis_cluster/7004/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server redis_cluster/7005/redis.conf 

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server redis_cluster/7006/redis.conf 

启动六个节点

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep redis  

查找下redis进程

root       9501      1  0 17:38 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7001 [cluster]

root       9512      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7002 [cluster]

root       9516      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7003 [cluster]

root       9520      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7004 [cluster]

root       9524      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7005 [cluster]

root       9528      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7006 [cluster]

说明都启动成功了


第四步:创建集群

redis官方提供了redis-trib.rb工具,第一步里已经房到里bin下 ;

但是在使用之前 需要安装ruby,以及redis和ruby连接

yum -y install ruby ruby-devel rubygems rpm-build

gem install redis


redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1  127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005 127.0.0.1:7006

创建集群

[root@localhost ~]# redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1  127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005 127.0.0.1:7006

>>> Creating cluster

>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...

Using 3 masters:

127.0.0.1:7001

127.0.0.1:7002

127.0.0.1:7003

Adding replica 127.0.0.1:7004 to 127.0.0.1:7001

Adding replica 127.0.0.1:7005 to 127.0.0.1:7002

Adding replica 127.0.0.1:7006 to 127.0.0.1:7003

M: bfcfcdc304b011023fa568e044ea23ea6bc03c3c 127.0.0.1:7001

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

M: d61e66e49e669b99d801f22f6461172696fdd1c9 127.0.0.1:7002

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

M: aa6bc3f1e1174c3a991c01882584707c2408ec18 127.0.0.1:7003

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

S: 7908a60306333c5d7c7c5e7ffef44bdf947ef0a4 127.0.0.1:7004

   replicates bfcfcdc304b011023fa568e044ea23ea6bc03c3c

S: 1d2341fd3b79ef0fccb8e3a052bba141337c6cdd 127.0.0.1:7005

   replicates d61e66e49e669b99d801f22f6461172696fdd1c9

S: f25b35f208dc96605ee4660994d2ac52f39ac870 127.0.0.1:7006

   replicates aa6bc3f1e1174c3a991c01882584707c2408ec18

Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): 


从运行结果看 主节点就是7001 7002 7003 从节点分别是7004 7005 7006 

7001分配到的哈希槽是 0-5460

7002分配到的哈希槽是 5461-10922

7003分配到的哈希槽是 10923-16383


最后问我们是否接受上面的设置,输入yes 就表示接受,我们输入yes

然后显示:

>>> Nodes configuration updated

>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node

>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster

Waiting for the cluster to join......

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:7001)

M: bfcfcdc304b011023fa568e044ea23ea6bc03c3c 127.0.0.1:7001

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: f25b35f208dc96605ee4660994d2ac52f39ac870 127.0.0.1:7006

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates aa6bc3f1e1174c3a991c01882584707c2408ec18

M: d61e66e49e669b99d801f22f6461172696fdd1c9 127.0.0.1:7002

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: 1d2341fd3b79ef0fccb8e3a052bba141337c6cdd 127.0.0.1:7005

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates d61e66e49e669b99d801f22f6461172696fdd1c9

M: aa6bc3f1e1174c3a991c01882584707c2408ec18 127.0.0.1:7003

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: 7908a60306333c5d7c7c5e7ffef44bdf947ef0a4 127.0.0.1:7004

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates bfcfcdc304b011023fa568e044ea23ea6bc03c3c

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

显示配置哈希槽,以及集群创建成功,可以用了;


第五步:集群数据测试

我们先连接任意一个节点,然后添加一个key:

redis-cli是redis默认的客户端工具,启动时加上`-c`参数,`-p`指定端口,就可以连接到集群。 

连接任意一个节点端口:

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -c -p 7002

127.0.0.1:7002> 

我们连接7002

127.0.0.1:7002> set xxx  'fdafda'

-> Redirected to slot [4038] located at 127.0.0.1:7001

OK

前面说过Redis Cluster值分配规则,所以分配key的时候,它会使用CRC16(‘my_name’)%16384算法,来计算,将这个key 放到哪个节点,这里分配到了4038slot 就分配到了7001(0-5460)这个节点上。所以有:

Redirected to slot [4038] located at 127.0.0.1:7001


我们从其他集群节点 ,都可以获取到数据

127.0.0.1:7001> exit

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -c -p 7005

127.0.0.1:7005> get xxx

-> Redirected to slot [4038] located at 127.0.0.1:7001

"fdafda"

127.0.0.1:7001> 


第六步:集群宕机测试

假如我们干掉一个节点,比如7002 这个主节点

[root@localhost ~]#  ps -ef | grep redis

root       9501      1  0 17:38 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7001 [cluster]

root       9512      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7002 [cluster]

root       9516      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7003 [cluster]

root       9520      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7004 [cluster]

root       9524      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7005 [cluster]

root       9528      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7006 [cluster]

root       9601   2186  0 18:12 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 9512

[root@localhost ~]#  ps -ef | grep redis

root       9501      1  0 17:38 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7001 [cluster]

root       9516      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7003 [cluster]

root       9520      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7004 [cluster]

root       9524      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7005 [cluster]

root       9528      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7006 [cluster]

root       9603   2186  0 18:12 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@localhost ~]# 


然后再来看下集群的情况

redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:7001

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:7001)

M: bfcfcdc304b011023fa568e044ea23ea6bc03c3c 127.0.0.1:7001

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: f25b35f208dc96605ee4660994d2ac52f39ac870 127.0.0.1:7006

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates aa6bc3f1e1174c3a991c01882584707c2408ec18

M: 1d2341fd3b79ef0fccb8e3a052bba141337c6cdd 127.0.0.1:7005

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

   0 additional replica(s)

M: aa6bc3f1e1174c3a991c01882584707c2408ec18 127.0.0.1:7003

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: 7908a60306333c5d7c7c5e7ffef44bdf947ef0a4 127.0.0.1:7004

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates bfcfcdc304b011023fa568e044ea23ea6bc03c3c

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

我们发现 7005本来是从节点,由于他对应的主节点挂了,就自动变成主节点master,所有会有最后一个说明

 All 16384 slots covered. 所有哈希槽都可覆盖了; 集群可以正常使用;


假如我们把7005也干掉,试试看

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 9524

[root@localhost ~]#  ps -ef | grep redis

root       9501      1  0 17:38 ?        00:00:03 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7001 [cluster]

root       9516      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7003 [cluster]

root       9520      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:03 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7004 [cluster]

root       9528      1  0 17:45 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:7006 [cluster]

root       9610   2186  0 18:16 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@localhost ~]# 


查看下集群情况

redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:7001

Redis单机多节点集群实验_第1张图片

这里我们发现 出事了,因为主从节点都挂了 所以有一部分哈希槽没得分配,最后一句

[ERR] Not all 16384 slots are covered by nodes.  没有安全覆盖;

所以不能正常使用集群;






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