【JavaWeb】石家庄地铁搭乘系统——第一版(功能尚未完善)

小组成员:高达,程超然

项目目的:能算出地铁搭乘的最优路线并显示在地图上

个人任务:调用队友写好的java代码,将结果显示在网页上

新的知识:百度地图API,使用JQuery的AJAX异步提交

进度:画出了部分地铁图用于测试,实现了地铁线路的定位,可以在网页上使用文字展示路线

尚未实现图像展示路线,尚未实现图像的删除,尚未实现站点的点击事件

二人组队总结

分工明确

两个人使用的地图不一样。我发现之前同学发在群里的图是错误的,在地图上已经建成的地铁和图中的不一致,但那时数据库里的数据已经输入完毕,便没有改。但是我画图找不到地点,画图时改成了正确的地铁图。

mysql的版本我原来使用5.7,近期换成8.0但是mysql-connector没有换,导致数据库连接失败。

我刚开始觉得我需要x,y坐标来定位,所以想让返回的参数是x,y坐标,数据库里也预留了相应的位置(没有输入数据)。后来发现有的站点之间的线并不是直线。于是更改为序号作为定位。数据库里尚未输入对应信息。

过程:

悬浮框的实现不再赘述。

我从老师哪里了解到可以直接用百度现成的接口,于是上网搜索百度地图。

经过各种教程,查找,我明白要在百度地图开放平台申请一个应用,并获得密匙。

【JavaWeb】石家庄地铁搭乘系统——第一版(功能尚未完善)_第1张图片

白名单设置用于约束访问的地址,我直接设置为*。

接下来使用

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=你的密匙">script>

就可以调用百度地图的接口了。

非常棒的是百度地图提供了很多示例(http://lbsyun.baidu.com/jsdemo.htm#subway0_0)

照猫画虎地,我调出了石家庄的地图。

【JavaWeb】石家庄地铁搭乘系统——第一版(功能尚未完善)_第2张图片

 1 var map = new BMap.Map("allmap");    // 创建Map实例
 2 map.centerAndZoom(new BMap.Point(114.6426,38.20145), 13);  // 初始化地图,设置中心点坐标和地图级别
 3 //添加地图类型控件
 4 map.addControl(new BMap.MapTypeControl({
 5     mapTypes:[
 6     BMAP_NORMAL_MAP,
 7     BMAP_HYBRID_MAP
 8     ]}));      
 9 map.setCurrentCity("石家庄");          // 设置地图显示的城市 此项是必须设置的
10 map.enableScrollWheelZoom(true);     //开启鼠标滚轮缩放

虽然百度地图提供了现成的地铁图。但是老师让我们设计的是存在于未来的规划图。共计6条(目前建了两条,百度地图上也显示的是这两条)

 所以自己画吧,百度地图提供了点,线,圆等方法

坐标获取使用了百度地图的坐标拾取系统(http://api.map.baidu.com/lbsapi/getpoint/index.html)

画一个点,并标注名字

 1 function setPoint(x,y,name,direction)//创建站点
 2     {
 3         var px,py;
 4         var point = new BMap.Point(x,y);//创建点
 5         var circle = new BMap.Circle(point,200,{strokeColor:"black", strokeWeight:5, strokeOpacity:1}); //创建圆//
 6         circle.setFillColor("#ffffff");
 7         map.addOverlay(circle); 
 8         //文字方向选择
 9         switch(direction)
10         {
11             case 1://
12             {
13                 px=-20;
14                 py=-50;
15                 break;
16             }
17             case 2://
18             {
19                 break;
20             }
21             case 3://
22             {
23                 px=-30;
24                 py=-10;
25                 break;
26             }
27             case 4://
28             {
29                 px=30;
30                 py=-10;
31                 break;
32             }
33         }
34         
35         var opts = {position : point,offset:new BMap.Size(px, py)}
36         var label = new BMap.Label(name, opts);  // 创建文本标注对象
37         label.setStyle({color : "black",fontSize : "12px",height : "20px",lineHeight : "20px",fontFamily:"微软雅黑"});
38         map.addOverlay(label);  
39     }

【JavaWeb】石家庄地铁搭乘系统——第一版(功能尚未完善)_第3张图片

所有的点:

 1 setPoint(114.64192,38.189343,"东洋",4);
 2 setPoint(114.628268,38.167745,"东上泽",4);
 3 setPoint(114.62759,38.160134,"天元湖",4);
 4 setPoint(114.627449,38.14953,"园博园",4);
 5 setPoint(114.627305,38.138874,"行政中心",4);
 6 setPoint(114.62137,38.129852,"会展中心",4);
 7 setPoint(114.634152,38.096772,"东庄",4);
 8 setPoint(114.634402,38.088129,"西庄",4);
 9 setPoint(114.634787,38.075265,"洨河大道",4);
10 setPoint(114.635236,38.065713,"南村",4);
11 setPoint(114.635676,38.054882,"石家庄东",4);
12 setPoint(114.62989,38.04387,"火炬广场",4);
13 setPoint(114.614825,38.04399,"留村",1);
14 setPoint(114.592682,38.050428,"白佛",4);
15 setPoint(114.582999,38.050094,"朝晖桥",1);
16 setPoint(114.568896,38.049525,"谈固",1);
17 setPoint(114.552434,38.049006,"北宋",1);
18 setPoint(114.539294,38.048844,"体育场",1);
19 setPoint(114.528438,38.048592,"博物院",1);
20 setPoint(114.518483,38.049043,"北国商城",1);
21 setPoint(114.507972,38.049667,"平安大街",1);
22 setPoint(114.493744,38.049809,"解放广场",1);
23 setPoint(114.483772,38.049448,"新百广场",1);
24 setPoint(114.472184,38.048965,"烈士陵园",1);
25 setPoint(114.458637,38.048111,"和平医院",1);
26 setPoint(114.44353,38.047209,"长城桥",1);
27 setPoint(114.429246,38.046385,"时光街",1);
28 setPoint(114.415825,38.045975,"西王",1);
29 setPoint(114.388983,38.042902,"上庄",4);
30 setPoint(114.386238,38.031524,"上庄南",4);

 

画一条线

1 function setLine(x1,y1,x2,y2,color)//画出直线
2     {
3         var polyline = new BMap.Polyline([
4             new BMap.Point(x1, y1),
5             new BMap.Point(x2, y2)
6         ], {strokeColor:color, strokeWeight:21, strokeOpacity:1});//创建
7         map.addOverlay(polyline);
8     }

【JavaWeb】石家庄地铁搭乘系统——第一版(功能尚未完善)_第4张图片

所以的线

 1     setLine(114.64192,38.189343,114.628268,38.167745,"red");//东洋-东上泽
 2     setLine(114.628268,38.167745,114.62759,38.160134,"red");//东上泽-天元湖
 3     setLine(114.62759,38.160134,114.627449,38.14953,"red");//天元湖-园博园
 4     setLine(114.627449,38.14953,114.627305,38.138874,"red");//园博园-行政中心
 5     setLine(114.627305,38.138874,114.62137,38.129852,"red");//行政中心-会展中心
 6     setLine(114.62137,38.129852,114.634152,38.096772,"red");//会展中心-东庄
 7     setLine(114.634152,38.096772,114.634402,38.088129,"red");//东庄-西庄
 8     setLine(114.634402,38.088129,114.634787,38.075265,"red");//西庄-洨河大道
 9     setLine(114.634787,38.075265,114.635236,38.065713,"red");//洨河大道-南村
10     setLine(114.635236,38.065713,114.635676,38.054882,"red");//南村-石家庄东
11     setLine(114.635676,38.054882,114.635984,38.044023,"red");///石家庄东-
12     setLine(114.635984,38.044023,114.62989,38.04387,"red");//-火炬广场
13     setLine(114.62989,38.04387,114.614825,38.04399,"red");//火炬广场-留村
14     setLine(114.614825,38.04399,114.5976,38.043412,"red");//留村-
15     setLine(114.5976,38.043412,114.592682,38.050428,"red");//-白佛
16     setLine(114.592682,38.050428,114.582999,38.050094,"red");//白佛-朝晖桥
17     setLine(114.582999,38.050094,114.568896,38.049525,"red");//朝晖桥-谈固
18     setLine(114.568896,38.049525,114.552434,38.049006,"red");//谈固-北宋
19     setLine(114.552434,38.049006,114.539294,38.048844,"red");//北宋-体育场
20     setLine(114.539294,38.048844,114.528438,38.048592,"red");//体育场-博物院
21     setLine(114.528438,38.048592,114.518483,38.049043,"red");//博物院-北国商城
22     setLine(114.518483,38.049043,114.507972,38.049667,"red");//北国商城-平安大街
23     setLine(114.507972,38.049667,114.493744,38.049809,"red");//平安大街-解放广场
24     setLine(114.493744,38.049809,114.483772,38.049448,"red");//解放广场-新百广场
25     setLine(114.483772,38.049448,114.472184,38.048965,"red");//新百广场-烈士陵园
26     setLine(114.472184,38.048965,114.458637,38.048111,"red");//烈士陵园-和平医院
27     setLine(114.458637,38.048111,114.44353,38.047209,"red");//和平医院-长城桥
28     setLine(114.44353,38.047209,114.429246,38.046385,"red");//长城桥-时光街
29     setLine(114.429246,38.046385,114.415825,38.045975,"red");//时光街-西王
30     setLine(114.415825,38.045975,114.388983,38.042902,"red");//西王-上庄
31     setLine(114.388983,38.042902,114.386238,38.031524,"red");//上庄-上庄南

 

如何实现标注某一段路线呢?

首先得明确每一段路线,但是如上所述,有的线是弯的,不能简单地用两个坐标表示。

所以我想到了,使用一个switch

比如但就一条线来说,假如要标识序号为3-5的点之间的线

从case 3开始执行画3-4的线,到case 5判断5>=endNum(5),不画线break跳出

这样就执行了3-5之间的画线

但是经过测试我发现startNum=document.getElementById("startNum").value;是一个String类型的变量没法使用switch

于是算法不变,改写成if else语句

  1 function drawALine(listNum,start,end,flag)//画出一段直线
  2     {
  3         if(flag==0)
  4             {
  5                 var a=start;
  6                 start=end;
  7                 end=a;
  8             }
  9         //alert(start+"#"+end);
 10         if(listNum==1)//地铁1号线
 11         {
 12             if(start<=0&&end>0)
 13             {
 14                 setLine(114.64192,38.189343,114.628268,38.167745,"green");//东洋-东上泽
 15                 setPoint(114.64192,38.189343,"东洋",4);
 16                 setPoint(114.628268,38.167745,"东上泽",4);
 17             }
 18             if(start<=1&&end>1)
 19             {
 20                 setLine(114.628268,38.167745,114.62759,38.160134,"green");//东上泽-天元湖
 21                 setPoint(114.628268,38.167745,"东上泽",4);
 22                 setPoint(114.62759,38.160134,"天元湖",4);
 23             }
 24             if(start<=2&&end>2)
 25             {
 26                 setLine(114.62759,38.160134,114.627449,38.14953,"green");//天元湖-园博园
 27                 setPoint(114.62759,38.160134,"天元湖",4);
 28                 setPoint(114.627449,38.14953,"园博园",4);
 29             }
 30             if(start<=3&&end>3)
 31             {
 32                 setLine(114.627449,38.14953,114.627305,38.138874,"green");//园博园-行政中心
 33                 setPoint(114.627449,38.14953,"园博园",4);
 34                 setPoint(114.627305,38.138874,"行政中心",4);
 35             }
 36             if(start<=4&&end>4)
 37             {
 38                 setLine(114.627305,38.138874,114.62137,38.129852,"green");//行政中心-会展中心
 39                 setPoint(114.627305,38.138874,"行政中心",4);
 40                 setPoint(114.62137,38.129852,"会展中心",4);
 41             }
 42             if(start<=5&&end>5)
 43             {
 44                 
 45                 setLine(114.62137,38.129852,114.634152,38.096772,"green");//会展中心-东庄
 46                 setPoint(114.62137,38.129852,"会展中心",4);
 47                 setPoint(114.634152,38.096772,"东庄",4);
 48             }
 49             if(start<=6&&end>6)
 50             {
 51                 setLine(114.634152,38.096772,114.634402,38.088129,"green");//东庄-西庄
 52                 setPoint(114.634152,38.096772,"东庄",4);
 53                 setPoint(114.634402,38.088129,"西庄",4);
 54             }
 55             if(start<=7&&end>7)
 56             {
 57                 setLine(114.634402,38.088129,114.634787,38.075265,"green");//西庄-洨河大道
 58                 setPoint(114.634402,38.088129,"西庄",4);
 59                 setPoint(114.634787,38.075265,"洨河大道",4);
 60             }
 61             if(start<=8&&end>8)
 62             {
 63                 setLine(114.634787,38.075265,114.635236,38.065713,"green");//洨河大道-南村
 64                 setPoint(114.634787,38.075265,"洨河大道",4);
 65                 setPoint(114.635236,38.065713,"南村",4);
 66             }
 67             if(start<=9&&end>9)
 68             {
 69                 setLine(114.635236,38.065713,114.635676,38.054882,"green");//南村-石家庄东
 70                 setPoint(114.635236,38.065713,"南村",4);
 71                 setPoint(114.635676,38.054882,"石家庄东",4);
 72             }
 73             if(start<=10&&end>10)
 74             {
 75                 setLine(114.635676,38.054882,114.635984,38.044023,"green");///石家庄东-
 76                 setLine(114.635984,38.044023,114.62989,38.04387,"green");//-火炬广场
 77                 setPoint(114.635676,38.054882,"石家庄东",4);
 78                 setPoint(114.62989,38.04387,"火炬广场",4);
 79             }
 80             if(start<=11&&end>11)
 81             {
 82                 setLine(114.62989,38.04387,114.614825,38.04399,"green");//火炬广场-留村
 83                 setPoint(114.62989,38.04387,"火炬广场",4);
 84                 setPoint(114.614825,38.04399,"留村",1);
 85             }
 86             if(start<=12&&end>12)
 87             {
 88                 setLine(114.614825,38.04399,114.5976,38.043412,"green");//留村-
 89                 setLine(114.5976,38.043412,114.592682,38.050428,"green");//-白佛
 90                 setPoint(114.614825,38.04399,"留村",1);
 91                 setPoint(114.592682,38.050428,"白佛",4);
 92             }
 93             if(start<=13&&end>13)
 94             {
 95                 setLine(114.592682,38.050428,114.582999,38.050094,"green");//白佛-朝晖桥
 96                 setPoint(114.592682,38.050428,"白佛",4);
 97                 setPoint(114.582999,38.050094,"朝晖桥",1);
 98             }
 99             if(start<=14&&end>14)
100             {
101                 
102                 setLine(114.582999,38.050094,114.568896,38.049525,"green");//朝晖桥-谈固
103                 setPoint(114.582999,38.050094,"朝晖桥",1);
104                 setPoint(114.568896,38.049525,"谈固",1);
105             }
106             if(start<=15&&end>15)
107             {
108                 setLine(114.568896,38.049525,114.552434,38.049006,"green");//谈固-北宋
109                 setPoint(114.568896,38.049525,"谈固",1);
110                 setPoint(114.552434,38.049006,"北宋",1);
111             }
112             if(start<=16&&end>16)
113             {
114                 setLine(114.552434,38.049006,114.539294,38.048844,"green");//北宋-体育场
115                 setPoint(114.552434,38.049006,"北宋",1);
116                 setPoint(114.539294,38.048844,"体育场",1);
117             }
118             if(start<=17&&end>17)
119             {
120                 setLine(114.539294,38.048844,114.528438,38.048592,"green");//体育场-博物院
121                 setPoint(114.539294,38.048844,"体育场",1);
122                 setPoint(114.528438,38.048592,"博物院",1);
123             }
124             if(start<=18&&end>18)
125             {
126                 setLine(114.528438,38.048592,114.518483,38.049043,"green");//博物院-北国商城
127                 setPoint(114.528438,38.048592,"博物院",1);
128                 setPoint(114.518483,38.049043,"北国商城",1);
129             }
130             if(start<=19&&end>19)
131             {
132                 setLine(114.518483,38.049043,114.507972,38.049667,"green");//北国商城-平安大街
133                 setPoint(114.518483,38.049043,"北国商城",1);
134                 setPoint(114.507972,38.049667,"平安大街",1);
135             }
136             if(start<=20&&end>20)
137             {
138                 setLine(114.507972,38.049667,114.493744,38.049809,"green");//平安大街-解放广场
139                 setPoint(114.507972,38.049667,"平安大街",1);
140                 setPoint(114.493744,38.049809,"解放广场",1);
141             }
142             if(start<=21&&end>21)
143             {
144                 setLine(114.493744,38.049809,114.483772,38.049448,"green");//解放广场-新百广场
145                 setPoint(114.493744,38.049809,"解放广场",1);
146                 setPoint(114.483772,38.049448,"新百广场",1);
147             }
148             if(start<=22&&end>22)
149             {
150                 setLine(114.483772,38.049448,114.472184,38.048965,"green");//新百广场-烈士陵园
151                 setPoint(114.483772,38.049448,"新百广场",1);
152                 setPoint(114.472184,38.048965,"烈士陵园",1);
153             }
154             if(start<=23&&end>23)
155             {
156                 
157                 setLine(114.472184,38.048965,114.458637,38.048111,"green");//烈士陵园-和平医院
158                 setPoint(114.472184,38.048965,"烈士陵园",1);
159                 setPoint(114.458637,38.048111,"和平医院",1);
160             }
161             if(start<=24&&end>24)
162             {
163                 setLine(114.458637,38.048111,114.44353,38.047209,"green");//和平医院-长城桥
164                 setPoint(114.458637,38.048111,"和平医院",1);
165                 setPoint(114.44353,38.047209,"长城桥",1);
166             }
167             if(start<=25&&end>25)
168             {
169                 setLine(114.44353,38.047209,114.429246,38.046385,"green");//长城桥-时光街
170                 setPoint(114.44353,38.047209,"长城桥",1);
171                 setPoint(114.429246,38.046385,"时光街",1);
172             }
173             if(start<=26&&end>26)
174             {
175                 setLine(114.429246,38.046385,114.415825,38.045975,"green");//时光街-西王
176                 setPoint(114.429246,38.046385,"时光街",1);
177                 setPoint(114.415825,38.045975,"西王",1);
178             }
179             if(start<=27&&end>27)
180             {
181                 setLine(114.415825,38.045975,114.388983,38.042902,"green");//西王-上庄
182                 setPoint(114.415825,38.045975,"西王",1);
183                 setPoint(114.388983,38.042902,"上庄",4);
184             }
185             if(start<=28&&end>28)
186             {
187                 setLine(114.388983,38.042902,114.386238,38.031524,"green");//上庄-上庄南
188                 setPoint(114.388983,38.042902,"上庄",4);
189                 setPoint(114.386238,38.031524,"上庄南",4);
190             }
191         }
192     }
View Code

虽然繁琐,但是这是我想出的最好的办法了

 输入序号标识线路

 【JavaWeb】石家庄地铁搭乘系统——第一版(功能尚未完善)_第5张图片

但是目前java计算的结果仅仅是名字的序列,并不包含线路名和序号。所以并未实现相互的连接。

点击右侧悬浮框可定位到相应的地铁线路

function list_1()//一号线
{
    dingWei(114.634402,38.088129);
}
function dingWei(x,y)//定位
{
    var new_point = new BMap.Point(x,y);
    map.panTo(new_point);
}

使用ajax再不切换页面的情况下访问servlet获取输出

目前结果使用alert弹出框来显示:

【JavaWeb】石家庄地铁搭乘系统——第一版(功能尚未完善)_第6张图片

 

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