如何用Redlock实现分布式锁

转载请标明出处： 
http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70305336 
本文出自方志朋的博客

之前写过一篇文章《如何在springcloud分布式系统中实现分布式锁？》，由于自己仅仅是阅读了相关的书籍，和查阅了相关的资料，就认为那样的是可行的。那篇文章实现的大概思路是用setNx命令和setEx配合使用。 setNx是一个耗时操作，因为它需要查询这个键是否存在，就算redis的百万的qps，在高并发的场景下，这种操作也是有问题的。关于redis实现分布式锁，redis官方推荐使用redlock。

一、redlock简介

在不同进程需要互斥地访问共享资源时，分布式锁是一种非常有用的技术手段。实现高效的分布式锁有三个属性需要考虑：

• 安全属性：互斥，不管什么时候，只有一个客户端持有锁
• 效率属性A:不会死锁
• 效率属性B：容错，只要大多数redis节点能够正常工作，客户端端都能获取和释放锁。

Redlock是redis官方提出的实现分布式锁管理器的算法。这个算法会比一般的普通方法更加安全可靠。关于这个算法的讨论可以看下官方文档。

二、怎么用java使用 redlock

在pom文件引入redis和redisson依赖：

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-data-redis
        
        
        
            org.redisson
            redisson
            3.3.2
        

AquiredLockWorker接口类，，主要是用于获取锁后需要处理的逻辑：

/**
 * Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/5.
 * 获取锁后需要处理的逻辑
 */
public interface AquiredLockWorker {
     T invokeAfterLockAquire() throws Exception;
}

DistributedLocker 获取锁管理类：

/**
 * Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/5.
 * 获取锁管理类
 */
public interface DistributedLocker {

     /**
      * 获取锁
      * @param resourceName  锁的名称
      * @param worker 获取锁后的处理类
      * @param 
      * @return 处理完具体的业务逻辑要返回的数据
      * @throws UnableToAquireLockException
      * @throws Exception
      */
      T lock(String resourceName, AquiredLockWorker worker) throws UnableToAquireLockException, Exception;

      T lock(String resourceName, AquiredLockWorker worker, int lockTime) throws UnableToAquireLockException, Exception;

}

UnableToAquireLockException ，不能获取锁的异常类：

/**
 * Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/5.
 * 异常类
 */
public class UnableToAquireLockException extends RuntimeException {

    public UnableToAquireLockException() {
    }

    public UnableToAquireLockException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public UnableToAquireLockException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

RedissonConnector 连接类：

/**
 * Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/5.
 * 获取RedissonClient连接类
 */
@Component
public class RedissonConnector {
    RedissonClient redisson;
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        redisson = Redisson.create();
    }

    public RedissonClient getClient(){
        return redisson;
    }

}

RedisLocker 类，实现了DistributedLocker：

import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/5.
 */
@Component
public class RedisLocker  implements DistributedLocker{

    private final static String LOCKER_PREFIX = "lock:";

    @Autowired
    RedissonConnector redissonConnector;
    @Override
    public  T lock(String resourceName, AquiredLockWorker worker) throws InterruptedException, UnableToAquireLockException, Exception {

        return lock(resourceName, worker, 100);
    }

    @Override
    public  T lock(String resourceName, AquiredLockWorker worker, int lockTime) throws UnableToAquireLockException, Exception {
        RedissonClient redisson= redissonConnector.getClient();
        RLock lock = redisson.getLock(LOCKER_PREFIX + resourceName);
      // Wait for 100 seconds seconds and automatically unlock it after lockTime seconds
        boolean success = lock.tryLock(100, lockTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        if (success) {
            try {
                return worker.invokeAfterLockAquire();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
        throw new UnableToAquireLockException();
    }
}

测试类：

  @Autowired
    RedisLocker distributedLocker;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/redlock")
    public String testRedlock() throws Exception{

        CountDownLatch startSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
        CountDownLatch doneSignal = new CountDownLatch(5);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { // create and start threads
            new Thread(new Worker(startSignal, doneSignal)).start();
        }
        startSignal.countDown(); // let all threads proceed
        doneSignal.await();
        System.out.println("All processors done. Shutdown connection");
        return "redlock";
    }

     class Worker implements Runnable {
        private final CountDownLatch startSignal;
        private final CountDownLatch doneSignal;

        Worker(CountDownLatch startSignal, CountDownLatch doneSignal) {
            this.startSignal = startSignal;
            this.doneSignal = doneSignal;
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                startSignal.await();
                distributedLocker.lock("test",new AquiredLockWorker