stm32专题十三:DMA(二)存储器到存储器

M to M编程过程

  1. 在Flash中定义好要传输的数据,在SRAM中定义好用来接收数据的变量;
  2. 初始化DMA,主要是配置DMA结构体;
  3. 编写比较函数;
  4. 编写main函数;

1 定义数据

/* Step1 定义数据目标源和数据接收源 *********************************************/

/* 定义aSRC_Const_Buffer数组作为DMA传输数据源
 * const关键字将aSRC_Const_Buffer数组变量定义为常量类型
 * 表示数据存储在内部的FLASH中
 */
const uint32_t aSRC_Const_Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]= {
                                    0x01020304,0x05060708,0x090A0B0C,0x0D0E0F10,
                                    0x11121314,0x15161718,0x191A1B1C,0x1D1E1F20,
                                    0x21222324,0x25262728,0x292A2B2C,0x2D2E2F30,
                                    0x31323334,0x35363738,0x393A3B3C,0x3D3E3F40,
                                    0x41424344,0x45464748,0x494A4B4C,0x4D4E4F50,
                                    0x51525354,0x55565758,0x595A5B5C,0x5D5E5F60,
                                    0x61626364,0x65666768,0x696A6B6C,0x6D6E6F70,
                                    0x71727374,0x75767778,0x797A7B7C,0x7D7E7F80};

/* 定义DMA传输目标存储器
 * 存储在内部的SRAM中																		
 */
uint32_t aDST_Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

2 初始化DMA初始化结构体

/* Step2 初始化DMA结构体 ******************************************************/
																		
void MtM_DMA_Config(void)
{
	DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStruct;
	
	// 开时钟,我经常会忘记这一步(DMA挂载在AHB总线)
	RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(MTM_DMA_CLK, ENABLE);
	
	// 配置初始化结构体
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)aSRC_Const_Buffer;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)aDST_Buffer;
	/* DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC:外设为源,DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST:外设为目的地 */
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_BufferSize = BUFFER_SIZE;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Enable;
	
	DMA_Init(MTM_DMA_CHANNEL, &DMA_InitStruct);
	DMA_Cmd(MTM_DMA_CHANNEL, ENABLE);
}

3 比较传输是否正确(比较两个数组是否相等)

/**
 * @brief 用于判断两个数组是否相等(1 相等 0 不等)
 */
uint8_t Buffercmp(const uint32_t *buf1, uint32_t *buf2, uint16_t buf_len)
{
	uint8_t result = 1;
	
	while (buf_len--) 
	{
		if (*buf1 != *buf2)
		{
			result = 0;
			break;
		}
		buf1++;
		buf2++;
	}
	return result;
}

4 在主函数中进行调用

main.c

/* main.c */

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "bsp_led.h"
#include "bsp_dma.h"

void delay(uint32_t count);

int main(void)
{
	uint8_t status = 0;
	
	LED_GPIO_Config();
	LED_YELLOW;
	delay(0XFFFFFF);
	MtM_DMA_Config();
	
	// 等待DMA传输完成
	while (DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_FLAG_TC6) != SET);
	
	status =  Buffercmp(aSRC_Const_Buffer, aDST_Buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
	
	if (status == 0)
	{
		LED_RED;
	}
	else
	{
		LED_GREEN;
	}

	while (1)
	{
		
	}
}

void delay(uint32_t count)
{
	for (; count != 0; count--);
}

bsp_dma.c

#include "bsp_dma.h"

/* Step1 定义数据目标源和数据接收源 *********************************************/

/* 定义aSRC_Const_Buffer数组作为DMA传输数据源
 * const关键字将aSRC_Const_Buffer数组变量定义为常量类型
 * 表示数据存储在内部的FLASH中
 */
const uint32_t aSRC_Const_Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]= {
                                    0x01020304,0x05060708,0x090A0B0C,0x0D0E0F10,
                                    0x11121314,0x15161718,0x191A1B1C,0x1D1E1F20,
                                    0x21222324,0x25262728,0x292A2B2C,0x2D2E2F30,
                                    0x31323334,0x35363738,0x393A3B3C,0x3D3E3F40,
                                    0x41424344,0x45464748,0x494A4B4C,0x4D4E4F50,
                                    0x51525354,0x55565758,0x595A5B5C,0x5D5E5F60,
                                    0x61626364,0x65666768,0x696A6B6C,0x6D6E6F70,
                                    0x71727374,0x75767778,0x797A7B7C,0x7D7E7F80};

/* 定义DMA传输目标存储器
 * 存储在内部的SRAM中																		
 */
uint32_t aDST_Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
																		
																		
/* Step2 初始化DMA结构体 ******************************************************/
																		
void MtM_DMA_Config(void)
{
	DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStruct;
	
	// 开时钟,我经常会忘记这一步(DMA挂载在AHB总线)
	RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(MTM_DMA_CLK, ENABLE);
	
	// 配置初始化结构体
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)aSRC_Const_Buffer;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)aDST_Buffer;
	/* DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC:外设为源,DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST:外设为目的地 */
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_BufferSize = BUFFER_SIZE;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
	DMA_InitStruct.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Enable;
	
	DMA_Init(MTM_DMA_CHANNEL, &DMA_InitStruct);
	DMA_Cmd(MTM_DMA_CHANNEL, ENABLE);
}

/**
 * @brief 用于判断两个数组是否相等(1 相等 0 不等)
 */
uint8_t Buffercmp(const uint32_t *buf1, uint32_t *buf2, uint16_t buf_len)
{
	uint8_t result = 1;
	
	while (buf_len--) 
	{
		if (*buf1 != *buf2)
		{
			result = 0;
			break;
		}
		buf1++;
		buf2++;
	}
	return result;
}

bsp_dma.h

#ifndef __BSP_DMA_H
#define __BSP_DMA_H

#include "stm32f10x.h"

// 要发送的数据大小
#define BUFFER_SIZE     	32

#define MTM_DMA_CLK				RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1
#define MTM_DMA_CHANNEL		DMA1_Channel6

extern const uint32_t aSRC_Const_Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
extern uint32_t aDST_Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

void MtM_DMA_Config(void);
uint8_t Buffercmp(const uint32_t *buf1, uint32_t *buf2, uint16_t buf_len);

#endif /* __BSP_DMA_H */

 

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