【提前说明】
- Master和Slave需并行操作，即Master和Slave的第一步都完成后，才能执行第二步；
- 每一步，先执行Master还是先执行Slave，没有要求；
【Master - Lebron - 192.168.1.122】
检查Master版本是否大于5.7.6
mysql> show variables like 'version';
+---------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+------------+
| version | 5.7.19-log |
+---------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)检查Master的gtid_mode是否为off
mysql> show variables like 'gtid_mode';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| gtid_mode | OFF |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)第一步
mysql> set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=warn;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)- 退出mysql，查看错误日志，确保没有错误
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@lebron sysconfig]# tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log
Version: '5.7.19-log' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
2017-12-10T15:29:40.557075Z 0 [Note] Executing 'SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;' to get a list of tables using the deprecated partition engine. You may use the startup option '--disable-partition-engine-check' to skip this check.
2017-12-10T15:29:40.557077Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list of non-natively partitioned tables
2017-12-10T15:29:40.564129Z 0 [Note] End of list of non-natively partitioned tables
2017-12-10T15:29:41.171276Z 3 [Note] Access denied for user 'UNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2017-12-10T17:20:10.601941Z 6 [Warning] IP address '192.168.1.123' could not be resolved: Name or service not known
2017-12-10T17:34:27.796701Z 10 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(10) slave_server(100), pos(mysql-bin.000001, 154)
2017-12-10T17:39:27.813157Z 11 [Note] While initializing dump thread for slave with UUID , found a zombie dump thread with the same UUID. Master is killing the zombie dump thread(10).
2017-12-10T17:39:27.813305Z 11 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(11) slave_server(100), pos(mysql-bin.000001, 154)
2017-12-10T19:01:14.798790Z 12 [Note] Changed ENFORCE_GTID_CONSISTENCY from OFF to WARN. 第二步
mysql> set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)第三步
mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode=off_permissive;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)- 退出mysql，查看错误日志，确保没有错误
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@lebron sysconfig]# tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-12-10T15:29:40.557077Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list of non-natively partitioned tables
2017-12-10T15:29:40.564129Z 0 [Note] End of list of non-natively partitioned tables
2017-12-10T15:29:41.171276Z 3 [Note] Access denied for user 'UNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2017-12-10T17:20:10.601941Z 6 [Warning] IP address '192.168.1.123' could not be resolved: Name or service not known
2017-12-10T17:34:27.796701Z 10 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(10) slave_server(100), pos(mysql-bin.000001, 154)
2017-12-10T17:39:27.813157Z 11 [Note] While initializing dump thread for slave with UUID , found a zombie dump thread with the same UUID. Master is killing the zombie dump thread(10).
2017-12-10T17:39:27.813305Z 11 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(11) slave_server(100), pos(mysql-bin.000001, 154)
2017-12-10T19:01:14.798790Z 12 [Note] Changed ENFORCE_GTID_CONSISTENCY from OFF to WARN.
2017-12-10T19:05:50.369256Z 13 [Note] Changed ENFORCE_GTID_CONSISTENCY from WARN to ON.
2017-12-10T19:09:01.626528Z 13 [Note] Changed GTID_MODE from OFF to OFF_PERMISSIVE. 第四步
mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode=on_permissive;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)- 查看设置结果
mysql> show variables like 'gtid_mode';
+---------------+---------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+---------------+
| gtid_mode | ON_PERMISSIVE |
+---------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)第五步 - Master无操作，Slave上确认基于日志的复制是否都已完成
第六步
mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)第七 ~ 十步 - Master上无操作
【Slave - Kyrie - 192.168.1.123】
检查Slave版本是否大于5.7.6
mysql> show variables like 'version';
+---------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+------------+
| version | 5.7.19-log |
+---------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)检查Slave的gtid_mode是否为off
mysql> show variables like 'gtid_mode';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| gtid_mode | OFF |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)第一步
mysql> set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=warn;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)第二步
mysql> set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)第三步
mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode=off_permissive;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)- 退出mysql，查看错误日志，确保没有错误
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@lebron sysconfig]# tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-12-10T15:29:40.557077Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list of non-natively partitioned tables
2017-12-10T15:29:40.564129Z 0 [Note] End of list of non-natively partitioned tables
2017-12-10T15:29:41.171276Z 3 [Note] Access denied for user 'UNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2017-12-10T17:20:10.601941Z 6 [Warning] IP address '192.168.1.123' could not be resolved: Name or service not known
2017-12-10T17:34:27.796701Z 10 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(10) slave_server(100), pos(mysql-bin.000001, 154)
2017-12-10T17:39:27.813157Z 11 [Note] While initializing dump thread for slave with UUID , found a zombie dump thread with the same UUID. Master is killing the zombie dump thread(10).
2017-12-10T17:39:27.813305Z 11 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(11) slave_server(100), pos(mysql-bin.000001, 154)
2017-12-10T19:01:14.798790Z 12 [Note] Changed ENFORCE_GTID_CONSISTENCY from OFF to WARN.
2017-12-10T19:05:50.369256Z 13 [Note] Changed ENFORCE_GTID_CONSISTENCY from WARN to ON.
2017-12-10T19:09:01.626528Z 13 [Note] Changed GTID_MODE from OFF to OFF_PERMISSIVE. 第四步
mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode=on_permissive;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)- 查看设置结果
mysql> show variables like 'gtid_mode';
+---------------+---------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+---------------+
| gtid_mode | ON_PERMISSIVE |
+---------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)第五步 - 检查Master的数据是否都同步到Slave上了，Empty表示都同步了
- 匿名复制，即所有非gtid的复制，即基于日志的复制;
- 如果结果非空，要等到结果为空才能继续操作;
mysql> show status like 'ongoing_anonymouse_transaction_count';
Empty set (0.00 sec)第六步
mysql> set @@global.gtid_mode=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)第七步
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)第八步
mysql> change master to master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)第九步
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)第十步
- 当主从间发生同步后，Retrieved_Gtid_Set & Executed_Gtid_Set才有值；
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.122
Master_User: lxl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 420
Relay_Log_File: lebron-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 633
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 420
Relay_Log_Space: 841
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: a41e6957-dc02-11e7-a9aa-0800271c6804
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: a41e6957-dc02-11e7-a9aa-0800271c6804:1
Executed_Gtid_Set: a41e6957-dc02-11e7-a9aa-0800271c6804:1
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified注意
global.enforce_gtid_consistency=on & global.gtid_mode=on设置到my.cnf中，下次启动服务的时候就是gtid的方式完成复制。