Linux(CentOS-6.3)编译运行 nginx-0.1.10

64位Linux(CentOS-6.3)编译运行nginx-0.1.10

 

$ ./configure

checking for unistd.h ... found

checking for inttypes.h ... found

checking for limits.h ... found

checking for sys/filio.h ... not found

checking for C compiler ... unknown

checking for gcc variadic macros ... found

checking for C99 variadic macros ... found

checking for OS

 + Linux 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64x86_64

 +using rt signals

checking for epoll... found

checking for sendfile()... found

checking for sendfile64()... found

checking for sys/prctl.h ... found

checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ...found

checking for /dev/poll ... not found

checking for kqueue... not found

checking for PCRElibrary ... not found

checking for zliblibrary ... not found

checking for int size ... 4 bytes

checking for longsize ... 8 bytes

checking for longlong size ... 8 bytes

checking for void *size ... 8 bytes

checking for uint64_t ... found

checking for sig_atomic_t ... found

checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes

auto/types/value: line 9:warning: here-document at line 5 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `END')

checking for socklen_t ... found

checking for in_addr_t ... found

checking for in_port_t ... found

checking for rlim_t ... found

checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found

checking for systemendianess ... little endianess

auto/types/value: line 9: warning:here-document at line 5 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `END')

auto/types/value: line 9: warning:here-document at line 5 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `END')

auto/types/value: line 9: warning: here-documentat line 5 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `END')

checking for setproctitle() ... not found

checking for pread() ... found

checking for pwrite() ... found

checking for strerror_r() ... found

checking for gnu style strerror_r() ...found but is not working

checking for localtime_r() ... found

checking for posix_memalign() ... found

checking for memalign() ... found

checking for sched_yield() ... found

checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)... found

checking for mmap("/dev/zero",MAP_SHARED) ... found

checking for System V shared memory ...found

checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ...found

checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found

checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found

 

Configuration summary

  +threads are not used

  +PCRE library is not found

  + md5 library is not used

  +OpenSSL library is not used

  +zlib library is not found

 

./configure: error:the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using--without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library intothe system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx byusing --with-pcre= option.

 

问题1：

auto/types/value: line 9: warning:here-document at line 5 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `END')

 

查看高版本到nginx,在文件auto/types/value末尾添加“END”即可

 

问题2：PCRE库

$ sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev # Ubuntu

$ sudo yum install pcre-devel    # CentOS

注意：sudo yum install pcre不行，必须是pcre-devel

 

......

Configuration summary

  +threads are not used

  +using system PCRE library

  +md5 library is not used

  +OpenSSL library is not used

  +zlib library is not found

 

./configure: error:the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

You can either disable the module by using--without-http_gzip_module

option, or install the zlib library intothe system, or build the zlib library

statically from the source with nginx byusing --with-zlib= option.

 

问题3：zlib库

$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

$ sudo yum install zlib-devel

 

 

......

Configuration summary

  +threads are not used

  +using system PCRE library

  +md5 library is not used

  +OpenSSL library is not used

  +using system zlib library

 

 nginx path prefix: /usr/local/nginx

 nginx binary file: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 nginx configuration file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 nginx pid file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

 nginx error log file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log

 nginx http access log file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log

 

 

到这里，基本问题已经解决

 

安装可选的OpenSSL

$ sudo apt-get install openssl

$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

 

$ sudo yum install openssl

$ sudo yum install openssl-devel

 

$ ./configure --with-http_ssl_module

 

Configuration summary

  +threads are not used

  +using system PCRE library

  +md5 library is not used

  +using system OpenSSL library

  +using system zlib library

 

 nginx path prefix: /usr/local/nginx

 nginx binary file: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 nginx configuration file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 nginx pid file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

 nginx error log file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log

 nginx http access log file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log

 

更多编译选项：

http://nginx.org/en/docs/install.html

http://my.oschina.net/xu01/blog/26167

./configure–help

 

make 错误

$ make

make -f objs/Makefile

make[1]: Entering directory`/share/linux-data/prj/nginx-0.1.10'

gcc -c -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \

              -oobjs/src/core/nginx.o \

              src/core/nginx.c

gcc -c -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \

              -oobjs/src/core/ngx_log.o \

              src/core/ngx_log.c

gcc -c -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \

              -oobjs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \

              src/core/ngx_palloc.c

......

gcc -c -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -Isrc/http -I src/http/modules -I src/http/modules/proxy \

              -oobjs/src/http/modules/proxy/ngx_http_proxy_header.o \

              src/http/modules/proxy/ngx_http_proxy_header.c

gcc -c -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \

              -oobjs/ngx_modules.o \

              objs/ngx_modules.c

o objs/nginx \         # 这里似乎有问题，见下面

       objs/src/core/nginx.o\

       objs/src/core/ngx_log.o\

       objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o\

       objs/src/core/ngx_array.o\

       objs/src/core/ngx_list.o\

       objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o\

       objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o\

……

       objs/src/http/modules/proxy/ngx_http_proxy_header.o\

       objs/ngx_modules.o\

       -lpcre-lssl -lcrypto -lz

make[1]: o：命令未找到

make[1]: [objs/nginx] 错误 127 (忽略)

make[1]: Leaving directory`/share/linux-data/prj/nginx-0.1.10'

 

 

继续查看objs/Makefile,发现 “LINK” 变量未赋值，参考nginx-0.7.69,发现 “LINK =      $(CC)”, 添加编译即可通过(注意：此处不能填 “LINK=ld”)

更合理的方式是修改生成 objs/Makefile  的模板文件，查看 nginx-0.7.69, 发现在 auto/cc/conf 中有一行 LINK="\$(CC)", 增加即可，然后：

$ make clean

$ ./configure --with-http_ssl_module

$ make

运行 nginx

$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[sudo] password for root:

2013/03/0614:47:01 [emerg]19019#0:getgrnam("nogroup")failed

 

查看源代码nginx.c中ngx_getopt函数，这是获取命令行参数的函数，”-t”是测试nginx.conf配置文件

 

$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

[sudo] password for root:

2013/03/0614:55:20 [info] 19154#0: theconfiguration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

2013/03/0614:55:20 [emerg] 19154#0:getgrnam("nogroup") failed

2013/03/0614:55:20 [emerg] 19154#0: theconfiguration file"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" test failed

 

修改nginx.conf配置文件（参考：http://www.inginx.com/nginx-conf-in/），运行OK

 

32 位Linux(CentOS-6.2)编译运行nginx-0.1.10

 

$ ./configure

checking for unistd.h ... not found

checking for inttypes.h ... not found

checking for limits.h ... not found

checking for sys/filio.h ... not found

checking for C compiler ... unknown

checking for gcc variadic macros ... notfound

checking for C99 variadic macros ... notfound

checking for OS

 +Linux 2.6.32-358.el6.i686 i686

grep:/usr/include/linux/version.h: 没有那个文件或目录

auto/os/linux: line 38: [: too manyarguments

checking for epoll ... not found

checking for sendfile() ... not found

checking for sendfile64() ... not found

checking for sys/prctl.h ... not found

checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... notfound

checking for /dev/poll ... not found

checking for kqueue ... not found

checking for PCRE library ... not found

checking for zlib library ... not found

checking for int size ...

./configure: error:can not detect int size

 

 

 

问题1：安装 gcc gcc-c++ make gdb

 

 

auto/types/value: line 9: warning:here-document at line 5 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `END')

 

查看高版本到nginx,在文件auto/types/value末尾添加“END”即可

 

问题2：PCRE库、zlib库、OpenSSL 库

 

$ yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel opensslopenssl-devel

 

$ ./configure --with-http_ssl_module

checking for unistd.h ... found

checking for inttypes.h ... found

checking for limits.h ... found

checking for sys/filio.h ... not found

checking for C compiler ... unknown

checking for gcc variadic macros ... found

checking for C99 variadic macros ... found

checking for OS

 +Linux 2.6.32-358.el6.i686 i686

 +using rt signals

checking for epoll ... found

checking for sendfile() ... found

checking for sendfile64() ... found

checking for sys/prctl.h ... found

checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ...found

checking for /dev/poll ... not found

checking for kqueue ... not found

checking for PCRE library ... found

checking for OpenSSL library ... found

checking for zlib library ... found

checking for int size ... 4 bytes

checking for longsize ... 4 bytes

checking for longlong size ... 8 bytes

checking for void *size ... 4 bytes

# 可以发现 long类型和指针类型的长度跟机器字长是一致的

checking for uint64_t ... found

checking for sig_atomic_t ... found

checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes

checking for socklen_t ... found

checking for in_addr_t ... found

checking for in_port_t ... found

checking for rlim_t ... found

checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found

checking for system endianess ... littleendianess

checking for setproctitle() ... not found

checking for pread() ... found

checking for pwrite() ... found

checking for strerror_r() ... found but isnot working

checking for gnu style strerror_r() ...found

checking for localtime_r() ... found

checking for posix_memalign() ... found

checking for memalign() ... found

checking for sched_yield() ... found

checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ...found

checking for mmap("/dev/zero",MAP_SHARED) ... found

checking for System V shared memory ...found

checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ...found

checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found

checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found

 

Configuration summary

  + threadsare not used

  +using system PCRE library

  +md5 library is not used

  +using system OpenSSL library

  +using system zlib library

 

 nginx path prefix: /usr/local/nginx

 nginx binary file: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 nginx configuration file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 nginx pid file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

 nginx error log file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log

 nginx http access log file: /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log