gitlab + gitlab-runner 集成 CICD

gitlab + gitlab-runner 集成 CICD

1 gitlab-runner 安装

• 1.1 下载执行文件

# Linux x86-64
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64

# Linux x86
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-386

# Linux arm
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-arm

• 1.2 设置执行权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner

• 1.3 创建 GitLab CI 用户

useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash

• 1.4 运行服务

gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
gitlab-runner start

2 gitlab-runner 注册

2.1 获取 Gitlab 注册令牌

打开 gitlab 项目 -> 设置 -> CI / CD -> Runners 设置

2.2 LINUX 注册

• 运行注册

sudo gitlab-runner register

• 输入你的 GitLab URL

Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com )
https://xxx.xxx

• 输入 注册令牌 来注册 Runner

Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner
xxx

• 输入 Runner 说明

Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner
[hostame] my-runner

• 输入 Runner 的 tags

Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
my-tag,another-tag

• 输入 Runner 执行方式

Please enter the executor: ssh, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, docker, parallels, virtualbox, docker-ssh, shell:
shell

• 如果是在 Docker 中运行, you'll be asked for the default image to be used for projects that do not define one in .gitlab-ci.yml:

Please enter the Docker image (eg. ruby:2.1):
alpine:latest

3 链接成功

3.1 runner 列表

3.2 runner 修改

4 编写 .gitlab-ci.yml 集成

image: java:8
stages:
  - build
  - build-pro

#测试环境
build:
  stage: build
  script:
  - pwd
  - cd project/my_app
  - /usr/local/maven/bin/mvn clean package -P test
  - sh /usr/local/project_deploy_script/app/app_test.sh
  tags:
  - deploy-app
  only:
  - develop
#正式环境
  stage: build-pro
  script:
  - pwd
  - cd project/my_app
  - /usr/local/maven/bin/mvn clean package -P pro
  - sh /usr/local/project_deploy_script/app/app.sh
  tags:
  - deploy-app
  only:
  - master

5 执行集成

• 下次提交代码就会走集成任务了

• 任务阶段

• 详情

参考

• Install GitLab Runner manually on GNU/Linux
• Registering Runners
• Docker CE 镜像源站

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