用Maven整合SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate 框架，实现简单的插入数据库数据功能

用Maven整合SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate 框架，实现简单的插入数据库数据功能

分类： 环境IDE Java Web Maven Spring SpringMVC Hibernate 2014-09-28 16:51  1696人阅读  评论(0)  收藏  举报

一、搭建开始前的准备

1、我用的MyEclipse2014版，大家也可以用IDEA。

2、下载Tomcat(免安装解压包)、MySQL(zip包下载地址 免安装解压包，好处就是双击启动，最后我会把bat的启动发给大家)、用的Navicat for MySQL的MySQL的图形界面工具。

3、配置环境变量CATALINA_HOME(path中添加%CATALINA_HOME%\lib;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin;)、MySQL_HOME(path中添加%MySQL_HOME%\bin;)

4、启动mysql和Tomcat试试能否正常运行。

5、打开MyEclipse新建Maven项目。File>New>Other(或Ctrl+N)>Maven Project；然后我们用default Workspace就行了(注意Location的路径,区分目录名和项目名)；然后再Filter中输入webapp,我们选择org.apache.maven.archetypes 下的maven-archetype-webapp；点击下一步，填入Group Id(公司名，一般为com.xxx),Artifact Id（项目名）,包名(一般根据公司名和项目名生成)，单机Finish就创建完一个Maven的Web项目了。注：创建出来后有时候会有错(具体是index.jsp)这是因为我们没有在pom.xml中添加servlet的原因，自己加上就OK了。

6、一般创建出来的项目，只有src/main/resources，然后我们加上其他的三项(必须是新建Source Folder！src/main/java; src/test/resources; src/test/java)，有时候会提示你该文件夹已经存在，我们稍改一下名，等创建完了后再用F2改回正确的就OK了(例如src/main/java创建失败，我们把java改为javas，最后再改为java即可。)

最终创建出来的目录如图:

7、万事具备只欠搭建，好吧下面才开始进入正文。

二、搭建

1、我习惯先建立一些package包名(src/main/java)，例如:xxx.xxx.dao；xxx.xxx.dao.impl；xxx.xxx.model；xxx.xxx.service；xxx.xxx.service.impl；xxx.xxx.controller；具体的包应该放什么，起什么作用，大家可以百度。

2、配置资源文件，也就是所谓的src/main/resources下的文件。

(1.)config.properties

 #\u5C5E\u6027\u6587\u4EF6

 #Oracle \u7684\u914D\u7F6E
 #hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
 #driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
 #validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
 #jdbc_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
 #jdbc_username=
 #jdbc_password=

 #SQLServer \u7684\u914D\u7F6E
 #hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
 #driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
 #validationQuery=SELECT 1
 #jdbc_url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433/sy
 #jdbc_username=
 #jdbc_password=

 #Derby \u7684\u914D\u7F6E
 #hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
 #driverClassName=org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
 #validationQuery=SELECT 1
 #jdbc_url=jdbc:derby:sy;create=true
 #jdbc_username=
 #jdbc_password=

 #MySQL \u7684\u914D\u7F6E
 hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
 driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 validationQuery=SELECT 1
 jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sshf?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
 jdbc_username=root
 jdbc_password=

 hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
 hibernate.show_sql=true
 hibernate.format_sql=false

 sessionInfoName=sessionInfo

 uploadFieldName=filedata
 uploadFileMaxSize=20971520
 uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid
 uploadDirectory=attached

注意： ?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 这句话，是UTF8的编码。注释的部分是其他数据库的编写形式。

(2.)log4j.properties

 log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1,R

 log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
 log4j.appender.A1.Target=System.out
 log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
 log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]%m%n

 log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
 log4j.appender.R.File=sshf.log
 log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB
 log4j.appender.R.Threshold=ALL
 log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
 log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n

注意： sshf.log 就是输出日志文件的文件名

(3.)spring.xml

 xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
 ">


     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />


     <context:component-scan base-package="com.jesus.sshframework.dao,com.jesus.sshframework.service" />

 beans>

没什么可说的，要说的也在注释里了。

(4.)spring-mvc.xml

 xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

     <context:component-scan base-package="com.jesus.sshframework.controller" />

     <mvc:annotation-driven />

     <bean id="viewResolver"
         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         <property name="prefix" value="/">property>
         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp">property>
     bean>
 beans>

(5.)spring-hibernate.xml(我喜欢这样写，这样能知道具体用的什么持久层框架，如果用myBatis，则spring-mybatis.xml就可以了)

 xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
 ">






     <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
         <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
         <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />


         <property name="initialSize" value="0" />

         <property name="maxActive" value="20" />

         <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />

         <property name="minIdle" value="0" />

         <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />



         <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
         <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
         <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
         <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />


         <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

         <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />


         <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />

         <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />

         <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />



         <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
     bean>


     <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
         <property name="hibernateProperties">
             <props>
                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}prop>
             props>
         property>


         <property name="packagesToScan">
             <list>
                 <value>com.jesus.sshframework.modelvalue>
             list>
         property>
     bean>


     <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory">property>
     bean>





     <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
         <tx:attributes>
             <tx:method name="add*" />
             <tx:method name="save*" />
             <tx:method name="update*" />
             <tx:method name="modify*" />
             <tx:method name="edit*" />
             <tx:method name="delete*" />
             <tx:method name="remove*" />
             <tx:method name="repair" />
             <tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" />

             <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
             <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
             <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
             <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
             <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

             <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
         tx:attributes>
     tx:advice>
     <aop:config>
         <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.jesus.sshframework.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
         <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
     aop:config>


 beans>

注：我用的是阿里巴巴 温少写的Druid的，具体介绍
3、贴一下pom.xml

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

     <groupId>com.jesusgroupId>
     <artifactId>SSHframeworkartifactId>
     <packaging>warpackaging>
     <name>SSHframeworkname>
     <url>http://maven.apache.orgurl>
     <description>description>
     <inceptionYear>inceptionYear>
     <licenses>licenses>



     <repositories>

         <repository>
             <id>mavenid>
             <name>Maven Repository Switchboardname>
             <layout>defaultlayout>
             <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2url>
             <snapshots>
                 <enabled>falseenabled>
             snapshots>
         repository>

         <repository>
             <id>alibaba-opensourceid>
             <name>alibaba-opensourcename>
             <url>http://code.alibabatech.com/mvn/releases/url>
             <layout>defaultlayout>
         repository>

         <repository>
             <id>alibaba-opensource-snapshotid>
             <name>alibaba-opensource-snapshotname>
             <url>http://code.alibabatech.com/mvn/snapshots/url>
             <layout>defaultlayout>
         repository>
     repositories>

     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
     properties>


     <build>
         <finalName>SSHframeworkfinalName>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
                 <artifactId>maven-war-pluginartifactId>
             plugin>
             <plugin>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
                 <configuration>
                     <source>1.6source>
                     <target>1.6target>
                 configuration>
             plugin>
         plugins>
     build>

     <dependencies>

         <dependency>
             <groupId>junitgroupId>
             <artifactId>junitartifactId>
             <version>4.11version>
             <scope>testscope>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
             <artifactId>servlet-apiartifactId>
             <version>3.0-alpha-1version>
             <scope>providedscope>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>log4jgroupId>
             <artifactId>log4jartifactId>
             <version>1.2.17version>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
             <artifactId>jstlartifactId>
             <version>1.2version>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
             <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
             <version>2.2.1-b03version>
             <scope>providedscope>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-fileuploadgroupId>
             <artifactId>commons-fileuploadartifactId>
             <version>1.2.2version>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
             <artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
             <version>1.1.26version>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.codehaus.jacksongroupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-mapper-aslartifactId>
             <version>1.9.11version>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
             <version>5.1.21version>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
             <artifactId>druidartifactId>
             <version>0.2.9version>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
             <artifactId>aspectjweaverartifactId>
             <version>1.7.1version>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
             <artifactId>hibernate-coreartifactId>
             <version>4.2.5.Finalversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
             <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanagerartifactId>
             <version>4.2.5.Finalversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.hibernategroupId>
             <artifactId>hibernate-ehcacheartifactId>
             <version>4.2.5.Finalversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistencegroupId>
             <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-apiartifactId>
             <version>1.0.1.Finalversion>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>


         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-beansartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-expressionartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-ormartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
             <artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
             <version>3.2.0.RELEASEversion>
         dependency>

     dependencies>

 project>

注：会使用的注意下版本更新就是了，有的可能