ruby,rails,nodejs,mysql,php5,sublime,atom,nginx+passenger安装配置在ubuntu12.04

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一.安装rvm

sudo apt-get install curl
curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
rvm -v

 二.安装ruby2.1.2（目前最新，也建议最新）

rvm install 2.1.2
rvm use --default 2.1.2
ruby -v
gem -v

 三.替换gem原为taobao

gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
gem source -a https://ruby.taobao.org

 四.安装最新版rails(默认最新，建议最新)

gem install rails
rails -v

 五.安装nodejs最新版 via ppa

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs
node -v

 六.安装mysql（我的rails项目使用mysql）

netstat -tap |grep mysql#检查是否已经安装mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status

 七.安装sublime text3（编辑器）或者atom（编辑器） via ppa

#sublime text3
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer
#remove sublime text3
sudo apt-get remove sublime-text-installer

#atom  /opt/atom/atom
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/atom
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install atom

八.安装nginx+passenger

#install passenger
#参考：https://www.phusionpassenger.com/documentation/Users%20guide%20Nginx.html#install_on_debian_ubuntu

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates

cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
sudo apt-get install vim
sudo vim passenger.list
### to_add
# Ubuntu 12.04
deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger precise main
###

sudo chown root: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
sudo chmod 600 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nginx-extras passenger

 九.配置nginx+passenger

1.编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，将

# passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
# passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

 改为（取消注释，修改passenger_ruby路径）

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;#默认即可
passenger_ruby /home/yang/.rvm/wrappers/default/ruby;#注意yang为你的用户名

sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo touch /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/hackerblog.com.conf
#add to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/hackerblog.com.conf
###
server {
    listen 80 default;
    server_name hackerblog.com; # 这里填写你真实域名
    root /var/www/hackerblog/public;
    passenger_enabled on;
}
###

sudo service nginx restart

 十.建立rails项目

 

rails new hackerblog --skip-bundle -d mysql
#如果遇到------程序“rails”尚未安装
#执行bash --login
cd hackerblog

bundle install
#如果遇到：An error occurred while installing mysql2，ubuntu12.04执行sudo apt-get install libmysql-ruby libmysqlclient-dev
# ubuntu14.04 sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
#rake db:create
#rake db:drop
#rake db:migrate
#rails s
#http://127.0.0.1:3000/

cp -R /home/yang/dev/ruby/rails/hackerblog /home/yang/www/hackerblog
cd /home/yang/www/hackerblog
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:create db:migrate
#注意部署环境mysql密码不能为空
rake assets:precompile

 十一.修改mysql root密码（附加）

# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
# mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit

 十三.注意事项

#visit http://127.0.0.1
#如果遇到502，就查看/var/log/nginx/error.log
#如果问题是secret
#则执行 rake secret，并复制secret到config目录下的secrets.yml里面的production位置。

貌似必须要设置routes.rb的root才能正常访问，否则会出错，待验证。

#config/ervironment/production.rb
config.serve_static_assets = true

rails generate controller welcome index
#routs.rb
root 'welcome#index'

 

#:zh is not a valid locale
class Application < Rails::Application
   config.i18n.available_locales = [:"zh-TW", :zh]
   config.i18n.default_locale = :"zh-TW"
end

 

#要使用minimagick，需要安装imagemagick
sudo apt-get install imagemagick

 

十四.安装php

1.安装php5-mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server php5-mysql

2.安装php5-fpm（第一步的时候可能会自动安装）

sudo apt-get install php5-fpm