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instr和substr存储过程,分析内部大对象的内容
instr函数与substr函数
instr函数用于从指定的位置开始,从大型对象中查找第N个与模式匹配的字符串。
用于查找内部大对象中的字符串的instr函数语法如下:
dbms_lob.instr(
lob_loc in blob,
pattern in raw,
offset in integer := 1;
nth in integer := 1)
return integer;
dbms_lob.instr(
lob_loc in clob character set any_cs,
pattern in varchar2 character set lob_loc%charset,
offset in integer:=1,
nth in integer := 1)
return integer;
lob_loc为内部大对象的定位器
pattern是要匹配的模式
offset是要搜索匹配文件的开始位置
nth是要进行的第N次匹配
substr函数
substr函数用于从大对象中抽取指定数码的字节。当我们只需要大对象的一部分时,通常使用这个函数。
操作内部大对象的substr函数语法如下:
dbms_lob.substr(
lob_loc in blob,
amount in integer := 32767,
offset in integer := 1)
return raw;
dbms_lob.substr(
lob_loc in clob character set any_cs,
amount in integer := 32767,
offset in integer := 1)
return varchar2 character set lob_loc%charset;
其中各个参数的含义如下:
lob_loc是substr函数要操作的大型对象定位器
amount是要从大型对象中抽取的字节数
offset是指从大型对象的什么位置开始抽取数据。
如果从大型对象中抽取数据成功,则这个函数返回一个 raw 值。如果有一下情况,则返回null:
1 任何输入参数尾null
2 amount < 1
3 amount > 32767
4 offset < 1
5 offset > LOBMAXSIZE
示例如下:
declare
source_lob clob;
pattern varchar2(6) := 'Oracle';
start_location integer := 1;
nth_occurrence integer := 1;
position integer;
buffer varchar2(100);
begin
select clob_locator into source_lob from mylobs where lob_index = 4;
position := dbms_lob.instr(source_lob, pattern, start_location, nth_occurrence);
dbms_output.put_line('The first occurrence starts at position:' || position);
nth_occurrence := 2;
select clob_locator into source_lob from mylobs where lob_index = 4;
position := dbms_lob.instr(source_lob, pattern, start_location, nth_occurrence);
dbms_output.put_line('The first occurrence starts at position:' || position);
select clob_locator into source_lob from mylobs where lob_index = 5;
buffer := dbms_lob.substr(source_lob, 9, start_location);
dbms_output.put_line('The substring extracted is: ' || buffer);
end;
/
The first occurrence starts at position:8
The first occurrence starts at position:24
The substring extracted is: Oracle 9i
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。