收集主机的以下信息，并以字典形式输出。
1、主机名：hostname
2、IP地址：ip
3、操作系统版本：osver
4、服务器厂商：vendor
5、服务器型号：product
6、服务器序列号：sn
7、cpu型号：cpu_model
8、cpu核数：cpu_num
9、内存大小：memory
代码如下：
vim collect_info.py
| #!/usr/bin/env python from subprocess import Popen, PIPE def getIfconfig(): p = Popen(['ifconfig'], stdout=PIPE) data = p.stdout.read() return data def getDmi(): p = Popen(['dmidecode'], stdout=PIPE) data = p.stdout.read() return data def parseData(data): parsed_data = [] new_line = '' data = [i for i in data.split('\n') if i] for line in data: if line[0].split(): parsed_data.append(new_line) new_line = line + '\n' else: new_line += line + '\n' parsed_data.append(new_line) return [i for i in parsed_data if i and not i.startswith('lo')] def parseIfconfig(parsed_data): dic = {} for lines in parsed_data: line_list = lines.split('\n') devname = line_list[0].split()[0] macaddr = line_list[0].split()[-1] ipaddr = line_list[1].split()[1].split(':')[1] break dic['ip'] = ipaddr return dic def parseDmi(parsed_data): dic = {} parsed_data = [i for i in parsed_data if i.startswith('System Information')] parsed_data = [i for i in parsed_data[0].split('\n')[1:] if i] dmi_dic = dict([i.strip().split(':') for i in parsed_data]) dic['vendor'] = dmi_dic['Manufacturer'].strip() dic['product'] = dmi_dic['Product Name'].strip() dic['sn'] = dmi_dic['Serial Number'].strip()[:15] return dic def getHostname(f): with open(f) as fd: for line in fd: if line.startswith('HOSTNAME'): hostname = line.split('=')[1].strip() break return {'hostname':hostname} def getOsver(f): with open(f) as fd: for line in fd: osver = line.strip() break return {'osver':osver} def getCpu(f): num = 0 with open(f) as fd: for line in fd: if line.startswith('processor'): num += 1 if line.startswith('model name'): cpu_model = line.split(':')[1].split() cpu_model = cpu_model[0]+' '+cpu_model[-1] return {'cpu_num':num, 'cpu_model':cpu_model} def getMemory(f): with open(f) as fd: for line in fd: if line.startswith('MemTotal'): mem = int(line.split()[1].strip()) break mem = "%s" % int(mem/1024.0)+'M' return {'memory':mem} if __name__ == '__main__': dic = {} data_ip = getIfconfig() parsed_data_ip = parseData(data_ip) ip = parseIfconfig(parsed_data_ip) data_dmi = getDmi() parsed_data_dmi = parseData(data_dmi) dmi = parseDmi(parsed_data_dmi) hostname = getHostname('/etc/sysconfig/network') osver = getOsver('/etc/issue') cpu = getCpu('/proc/cpuinfo') mem = getMemory('/proc/meminfo') dic.update(ip) dic.update(dmi) dic.update(hostname) dic.update(osver) dic.update(cpu) dic.update(mem) print dic |
验证结果如下：
