dagger2（二）

module

一个类似工厂的类。

@Module
public class ApplicationModule {

}

需要被包含到component中才能起作用。通过Component的modules属性赋值。

@Component(modules = {ApplicationModule.class})
public interface ApplicationComponent {

    void inject(MyApp app);

    User user();

}

如上，我们需要在接口ApplicationComponent 中获取到User，或者在MyApp中注入User。

public class MyApp extends Application {

    @Inject
    User user;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        DaggerApplicationComponent.create().inject(this);
    }
}

可以通过在User的构造函数上标注Inject实现。

public class User {


@Inject
public User(){

    }

}

也可以通过在module的方法上标注Providers实现。这种方式的优先级高于inject标注构造函数的优先级。

@Module
public class ApplicationModule {

    @Provides
    User user() {
        return new User();
    }
}

成功编译后的Dagger类。

@Generated("dagger.internal.codegen.ComponentProcessor")
public final class DaggerApplicationComponent implements ApplicationComponent {
private Provider userProvider;
private MembersInjector myAppMembersInjector;

private DaggerApplicationComponent(Builder builder) {  
  assert builder != null;
  initialize(builder);
}

public static Builder builder() {  
  return new Builder();
}

public static ApplicationComponent create() {  
  return builder().build();
}

private void initialize(final Builder builder) {  
  this.userProvider = ApplicationModule_UserFactory.create(builder.applicationModule);
  this.myAppMembersInjector = MyApp_MembersInjector.create((MembersInjector) MembersInjectors.noOp(), userProvider);
}

@Override
public void inject(MyApp app) {  
  myAppMembersInjector.injectMembers(app);
}

@Override
public User user() {  
  return userProvider.get();
}

public static final class Builder {
  private ApplicationModule applicationModule;

  private Builder() {  
  }

  public ApplicationComponent build() {  
    if (applicationModule == null) {
      this.applicationModule = new ApplicationModule();
    }
    return new DaggerApplicationComponent(this);
  }

  public Builder applicationModule(ApplicationModule applicationModule) {  
    if (applicationModule == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("applicationModule");
    }
    this.applicationModule = applicationModule;
    return this;
  }
}

}
实质是根据传入的module创建了一个工厂类。

@Generated("dagger.internal.codegen.ComponentProcessor")
public final class ApplicationModule_UserFactory implements Factory {
private final ApplicationModule module;

public ApplicationModule_UserFactory(ApplicationModule module) {  
  assert module != null;
  this.module = module;
}

@Override
public User get() {  
  User provided = module.user();
  if (provided == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException("Cannot return null from a non-@Nullable @Provides method");
  }
  return provided;
}

public static Factory create(ApplicationModule module) {  
  return new ApplicationModule_UserFactory(module);
}

}
Component接口获取的实例就是工厂类的get方法返回的实例，工厂类返回的实质上是module里的方法返回的实例。注入的实例也是这样来的。