org.apache.common.io-FileUtils详解

org.apache.common.io---FileUtils详解
getTempDirectoryPath():返回临时目录路径;

 public static String getTempDirectoryPath() {
        return System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
    }


getTempDirectory():返回临时目录文件路径的File实例;

public static File getTempDirectory() {
        return new File(getTempDirectoryPath());
    }


getUserDirectoryPath():返回用户目录路径;

public static String getUserDirectoryPath() {
        return System.getProperty("user.home");
    }


getUserDirectory():返回用户目录路径的File实例

public static File getUserDirectory() {
        return new File(getUserDirectoryPath());
    }


openInputStream(File file):通过指定文件创建一个输入流;如果第二个参数为 true,则将字节写入文件末尾处,而不是写入文件开始处。

public static FileOutputStream openOutputStream(File file) throws IOException {
        return openOutputStream(file, false);
    }

 

public static FileOutputStream openOutputStream(File file, boolean append) throws IOException {
        if (file.exists()) {
            if (file.isDirectory()) {
                throw new IOException("File '" + file + "' exists but is a directory");
            }
            if (file.canWrite() == false) {
                throw new IOException("File '" + file + "' cannot be written to");
            }
        } else {
            File parent = file.getParentFile();
            if (parent != null) {
                if (!parent.mkdirs() && !parent.isDirectory()) {
                    throw new IOException("Directory '" + parent + "' could not be created");
                }
            }
        }
        return new FileOutputStream(file, append);
    }


byteCountToDisplaySize(long size):返回指定数值的计算机表示(KB,MB,GB);

/**
     * The number of bytes in a kilobyte.
     */
    public static final long ONE_KB = 1024;

    /**
     * The number of bytes in a megabyte.
     */
    public static final long ONE_MB = ONE_KB * ONE_KB;
/**
     * The number of bytes in a gigabyte.
     */
    public static final long ONE_GB = ONE_KB * ONE_MB;
public static String byteCountToDisplaySize(long size) {
        String displaySize;

//        if (size / ONE_EB > 0) {
//            displaySize = String.valueOf(size / ONE_EB) + " EB";
//        } else if (size / ONE_PB > 0) {
//            displaySize = String.valueOf(size / ONE_PB) + " PB";
//        } else if (size / ONE_TB > 0) {
//            displaySize = String.valueOf(size / ONE_TB) + " TB";
//        } else 
        if (size / ONE_GB > 0) {
            displaySize = String.valueOf(size / ONE_GB) + " GB";
        } else if (size / ONE_MB > 0) {
            displaySize = String.valueOf(size / ONE_MB) + " MB";
        } else if (size / ONE_KB > 0) {
            displaySize = String.valueOf(size / ONE_KB) + " KB";
        } else {
            displaySize = String.valueOf(size) + " bytes";
        }
        return displaySize;
    }


touch(File file):更新指定文件最终修改时间和访问时间;若文件不存在则生成空文件;Closeable 是可以关闭的数据源或目标。调用 close 方法可释放对象保存的资源(如打开文件)。

public static void touch(File file) throws IOException {
        if (!file.exists()) {
            OutputStream out = openOutputStream(file);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
        }
        boolean success = file.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis());
        if (!success) {
            throw new IOException("Unable to set the last modification time for " + file);
        }
    }
public static void closeQuietly(OutputStream output) {
        closeQuietly((Closeable)output);
    }
public static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) {
        try {
            if (closeable != null) {
                closeable.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            // ignore
        }
    }


convertFileCollectionToFileArray(Collection<File> files):把文件集合转换为数组形式;

public static File[] convertFileCollectionToFileArray(Collection<File> files) {
         return files.toArray(new File[files.size()]);
    }


contentEquals(File file1, File file2):比较两个文件内容是否相同;两个文件都不存在表示相同;不能比较目录,会抛出异常;

public static boolean contentEquals(File file1, File file2) throws IOException {
        boolean file1Exists = file1.exists();
        if (file1Exists != file2.exists()) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!file1Exists) {
            // two not existing files are equal
            return true;
        }

        if (file1.isDirectory() || file2.isDirectory()) {
            // don't want to compare directory contents
            throw new IOException("Can't compare directories, only files");
        }

        if (file1.length() != file2.length()) {
            // lengths differ, cannot be equal
            return false;
        }

        if (file1.getCanonicalFile().equals(file2.getCanonicalFile())) {
            // same file
            return true;
        }

        InputStream input1 = null;
        InputStream input2 = null;
        try {
            input1 = new FileInputStream(file1);
            input2 = new FileInputStream(file2);
            return IOUtils.contentEquals(input1, input2);

        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(input1);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(input2);
        }
    }


copyFileToDirectory(File srcFile, File destDir),copyFileToDirectory(File srcFile, File destDir, boolean preserveFileDate):拷贝源文件到指定目录;如果目标目录不存在,则会被创建;如果目标文件存在,源文件会把它覆盖;如果第三个参数为 true,设置拷贝的目标文件最终修改时间与源文件时间一样;

public static void copyFileToDirectory(File srcFile, File destDir) throws IOException {
        copyFileToDirectory(srcFile, destDir, true);
    }


copyFile(File input, OutputStream output):把一个文件写到输出流里;返回写入的字节数大小;

public static long copyFile(File input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
        final FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(input);
        try {
            return IOUtils.copyLarge(fis, output);
        } finally {
            fis.close();
        }
    }


copyDirectory(File srcDir, File destDir),copyDirectory(File srcDir, File destDir,
            boolean preserveFileDate),copyDirectory(File srcDir, File destDir,
            FileFilter filter, boolean preserveFileDate):拷贝源目录及目录下所有文件到指定目录,第三个参数如果为true,设置拷贝后的目录最后修改时间与源目录时间相同
filter为过滤后的文件进行拷贝;

public static void copyDirectory(File srcDir, File destDir) throws IOException {
        copyDirectory(srcDir, destDir, true);
    }


copyInputStreamToFile(InputStream source, File destination):把输入流中的内容写到指定文件中;

deleteDirectory(File directory):删除指定目录文件及目录下所有内容;

cleanDirectory(File directory):清空指定目录文件下所有内容,但不删除目录;

boolean deleteQuietly(File file):删除指定目录文件及目录下所有内容;但不抛出异常,异常在内部已经捕获;

readFileToString(File file, String encoding),readFileToString(File file):读取指定文件内容到一个字符串;第二个参数为指定的字符集编码;

readFileToByteArray(File file):读取指定文件到字节数组;

readLines(File file, String encoding):读取指定文件按行存入字符串List,第二个参数为指定的字符集编码;

writeStringToFile(File file, String data, String encoding),writeStringToFile(File file, String data, String encoding, boolean append):按指定的编码把字符串写入指定文件中;第四个参数如果为true,则把内容写到文件最后;如果文件不存在则创建;

writeByteArrayToFile(File file, byte[] data),writeByteArrayToFile(File file, byte[] data, boolean append):同上;

forceDelete(File file):删除指定文件,如果为目录,则清空目录并删除目录文件,如果为文件,直接删除文件;

forceDeleteOnExit(File file):在JVM退出时进行删除,如果为目录,则清空目录并删除目录文件,如果为文件,直接删除文件;

cleanDirectoryOnExit(File directory) :在JVM退出时清空目录;

forceMkdir(File directory):创建指定目录,如果失败抛出异常;

sizeOf(File file):返回指定文件大小或者目录下所有文件大小之和;

isFileNewer(File file, File reference):判断给定文件与比较文件哪个更新(创建时间更晚),第二个参数为参照文件;

isFileOlder(File file, File reference):判断给定文件与比较文件哪个更旧(创建时间更早),第二个参数为参照文件;

moveDirectory(File srcDir, File destDir):将源目录移动为指定目录;重命名那句代码,如果生命名成功就无须再移动文件了,如果生命名失败再进行拷贝和删除操作;

public static void moveDirectory(File srcDir, File destDir) throws IOException {
        if (srcDir == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Source must not be null");
        }
        if (destDir == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Destination must not be null");
        }
        if (!srcDir.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("Source '" + srcDir + "' does not exist");
        }
        if (!srcDir.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IOException("Source '" + srcDir + "' is not a directory");
        }
        if (destDir.exists()) {
            throw new FileExistsException("Destination '" + destDir + "' already exists");
        }
        boolean rename = srcDir.renameTo(destDir);
        if (!rename) {
            copyDirectory( srcDir, destDir );
            deleteDirectory( srcDir );
            if (srcDir.exists()) {
                throw new IOException("Failed to delete original directory '" + srcDir +
                        "' after copy to '" + destDir + "'");
            }
        }
    }


moveDirectoryToDirectory(File src, File destDir, boolean createDestDir):把源目录移动到指定目录下,如果目标目录不存在,根据第三个参数是否创建;如果不存在并且不创建,则会抛出异常;

moveFile(File srcFile, File destFile):移动文件,同上;

moveFileToDirectory(File srcFile, File destDir, boolean createDestDir):移动文件到指定目录;如果目标目录不存在,根据第三个参数是否创建;如果不存在并且不创建,则会抛出异常;

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