前言
纯前端开发，零后端基础，记录第一次搭建服务器
准备
- node + express 4.x
- MongoDB 3.4 + mongoose 4.10.8
安装nodejs、mongodb
https://nodejs.org/en/
https://www.mongodb.com/download-center
配置 MongoDB
配置成window服务，添加目录
-config //配置文件目录
-mongodb.cfg
-db //数据目录
-log //日志目录
mongodb.cfg
systemLog: //日志配置
destination: file //日志输出目的地，可以指定为“ file”或者“syslog”
path: D:\MongoDB\data\log\mongod.log
logAppend: true //当mongod/mongos重启后是否在现有日志文件添加日志
storage:
journal:
enabled: true //是否开启journal日志持久存储
dbPath: D:\MongoDB\data\db
net:
port: 27017 //mongod/mongos侦听端口，默认为27017
安装服务
cd 到 D:\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin
D:\MongoDB\Server\3.4\bin> ./mongod.exe --config "D:\MongoDB\data\config\mongod.cfg" --install
启动mongodb服务
net start MongoDB
新建工程
- yarn add express //安装express
- cd到指定的目录 //更改路径
- express -e xxx //创建工程，e为ejs模版，xxx为文件夹名
安装必要插件，packge.json 如下
{
"name": "server",
"version": "0.0.0",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"start": "node ./bin/www"
},
"dependencies": {
"body-parser": "^1.17.2",
"debug": "^2.6.8",
"ejs": "^2.5.6",
"express": "^4.15.3",
"file-stream-rotator": "^0.1.0",
"mongoose": "4.10.8",
"morgan": "^1.8.2",
"serve-favicon": "^2.4.3"
}
}
文件目录
-bin
-config //配置文件
-mongoose.js
-logs //生成日志文件
-models
-public //静态资源
-routes //路由模块
-index.js
-utils //自定义中间件
-views //模版文件夹
-index.html
-app.js //入口文件
-package.json
app.js
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var fs = require('fs');
var FileStreamRotator = require('file-stream-rotator');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var mongoose = require('./config/mongoose');
var db = mongoose();
/********* 引入路由模块 *********/
var routes = [
{name: 'index', route: require('./routes/index')},
//{name: 'users', route: require('./routes/users')}
]
var app = express();
/********* 日志设置 *********/
var logDirectory = __dirname + '/logs'
fs.existsSync(logDirectory) || fs.mkdirSync(logDirectory)
// create a rotating write stream
var accessLogStream = FileStreamRotator.getStream({
filename: logDirectory + '/access-%DATE%.log',
frequency: 'daily',
verbose: false
})
// 生成日志文件
app.use(logger('combined', {stream: accessLogStream}))
// 打印到控制台
app.use(logger('common', {stream: accessLogStream}))
/********* 跨域访问 *********/
app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods','PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS');
res.header('X-Powered-By',' 3.2.1')
res.header('Content-Type', 'application/json;charset=utf-8');
next();
});
/********* 模版引擎 *********/
app.set('views',path.join(__dirname , 'views') );
app.engine('.html', require('ejs').__express);
app.set('view engine', 'html');
// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
routes.forEach(function(item) {
app.use('/'+item.name, item.route)
})
module.exports = app;
config/mongoose.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.Promise = global.Promise
module.exports = function() {
var db = mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/mongoose-test' , {}, function (err, res) {
if (err) {
console.log('Connection refused to mongodb://localhost:27017/mongoose-test');
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log('Connection successful to mongodb://localhost:27017/mongoose-test');
}
});
//require('../models/users.js');
return db;
}
routes/index.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
module.exports = router;
views/index.html
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
module.exports = router;
启动服务器
node ./bin/www
在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:3000/index