Python 鐖櫕绗旇2涓�锛堢紪鐮佽浆鐮乽rlencode涓巙nquote锛�

褰搖rl鍦板潃鍚湁涓枃鎴栬�呪��/鈥濈殑鏃跺�欙紝杩欐槸灏遍渶瑕佺敤鍋歶rlencode涓�涓嬬紪鐮佽浆鎹€��

涓�銆乽rlencode

urlencode鐨勫弬鏁版槸璇嶅吀锛屽畠鍙互灏唊ey-value杩欐牱鐨勯敭鍊煎杞崲鎴愭垜浠兂瑕佺殑鏍煎紡銆傚鏋滀綘鐢ㄧ殑鏄痯ython2.*锛寀rlencode鍦╱rllib.urlencode銆傚鏋滀娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄痯ython3锛寀rlencode鍦╱rllib.parse.urlencode

渚嬪

[python]聽view plain聽copy

import聽urllib.parse聽聽

data={"name":"鐜嬪凹鐜�","age":"/","addr":"abcdef"}聽聽

print(urllib.parse.urlencode(data))聽聽

杈撳嚭涓�

[python]聽view plain聽copy

addr=abcdef&name=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B&age=%2F聽聽

濡傛灉鍙兂瀵逛竴涓瓧绗︿覆杩涜urlencode杞崲锛屾�庝箞鍔烇紵urllib鎻愪緵鍙﹀涓�涓嚱鏁帮細quote()

[python]聽view plain聽copy

print(urllib.parse.quote("hahaha浣犲ソ鍟婏紒"))聽聽

杈撳嚭涓�

[python]聽view plain聽copy

hahaha%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%81聽聽

浜屻�乽nquote

褰搖rlencode涔嬪悗鐨勫瓧绗︿覆浼犻�掕繃鏉ヤ箣鍚庯紝鎺ュ彈瀹屾瘯灏辫瑙ｇ爜浜嗏�斺�攗rldecode銆倁rllib鎻愪緵浜唘nquote()杩欎釜鍑芥暟锛屽彲娌℃湁urldecode()锛�

[python]聽view plain聽copy

import聽聽urllib.parse聽聽

data={"name":"鐜嬪凹鐜�","age":"/","addr":"abcdef"}聽聽

print(urllib.parse.urlencode(data))聽聽

print(urllib.parse.quote("hahaha浣犲ソ鍟婏紒"))聽聽

print(urllib.parse.unquote("hahaha%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%81"))聽聽

杈撳嚭

[python]聽view plain聽copy

addr=abcdef&name=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B&age=%2F聽聽

hahaha%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%81聽聽

hahaha浣犲ソ鍟婏紒聽聽

鍦ㄥ仛urldecode鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鐪媢nquote()杩欎釜鍑芥暟鐨勮緭鍑猴紝鏄搴斾腑鏂囧湪gbk涓嬬殑缂栫爜锛屽湪瀵规瘮涓�涓媞uote()鐨勭粨鏋滀笉闅惧彂鐜帮紝鎵�璋撶殑urlencode灏辨槸鎶婂瓧绗︿覆杞溅gbk缂栫爜锛岀劧鍚庢妸\x鏇挎崲鎴�%銆傚鏋滀綘鐨勭粓绔槸utf8缂栫爜鐨勶紝閭ｄ箞瑕佹妸缁撴灉鍐嶈浆鎴恥tf8杈撳嚭锛屽惁鍒欏氨涔辩爜銆�

鍙互鏍规嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌锛岃嚜瀹氫箟鎴栬�呴噸鍐檜rlencode()銆乽rldecode()绛夊嚱鏁般��

涓夈�佸皬渚嬪瓙

濡傛灉瑕佹姄鍙栫櫨搴︿笂闈㈡悳绱㈠叧閿瘝涓衡�滅帇灏肩帥鐨勪綋閲嶁�濈殑缃戦〉, 鍒欎唬鐮佸涓�

[python]聽view plain聽copy

import聽urllib聽聽

import聽urllib.request聽聽

data={}聽聽

data['word']="鐜嬪凹鐜涚殑浣撻噸"聽聽

url_values=urllib.parse.urlencode(data)聽聽

url="http://www.baidu.com/s?"聽聽

full_url=url+url_values聽聽

data=urllib.request.urlopen(full_url).read()聽聽

data=data.decode('UTF-8')聽聽

print(data)聽聽