CentOS 源码安装MYSQL-5.6

一、 环境准备

Linux CentOS7.3系统一台主机即可;

MYSQL官网:https://www.mysql.com/

MYSQL软件下载:http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/

 

二、 MYSQL的编译和安装

1:准备工作

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q mysql-server mysql                          //查看mysql是否已经安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd /media/cdrom/Packages/                        //进入光盘所在目录

[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm             //安装软件

ncurses是字符终端下屏幕控制的基本库,包括面板和菜单功能,在TTY下登录到主机上mysql需要的。

[root@localhost Packages]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz             //解包

[root@localhost ~]# cd cmake-2.8.6

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure                    //配置

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.6]# gmake && gmake install             //编译安装

2:安装mysql

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.6]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.6.36

 

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

 

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION:用于指定数据集如何排序,以及字符串的比对规则

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# make

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# make install

 

 

3:安装后的调整

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.6.36

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4:初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# yum -y install autoconf

[root@www mysql-5.6.36]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# . /etc/profile    \\点后有个空格

5:添加系统服务

方法1:

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# service mysqld start

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# netstat -anpt | grep mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.36]# mysqladmin -u root password 'pwd123'

 

6:访问mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p      

输入相应的密码;     

mysql> show master logs;

mysql> exit

 

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