centos6.3
apache2.2
mysql5.1
php5.2.17
安装gcc、gcc-c++编译器
yum -y install gcc*
卸载默认的低版本环境 http mysql
关闭selinxu
安装
1、安装libxml2
# cd /usr/local/src/libxml2-2.6.30
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make && make install
2、安装libmcrypt
# cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
# make && make install
3、安装zlib
# cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.3
# ./configure
# make && make install
4、安装libpng
# cd /usr/local/src/libpng-1.2.31
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
# make && make install
5、安装jpeg6
这个软件包安装有些特殊，其它软件包安装时如果目录不存在，会自动创建，但这个软件包安装时需要手动创建。
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
# cd /usr/local/src/jpeg-6b
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make && make install
6、安装freetype
# cd /usr/local/src/freetype-2.3.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install
7、安装autoconf
# cd /usr/local/src/autoconf-2.61
# ./configure
# make && make install
8、安装GD库
# cd /usr/local/src/gd-2.0.35
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ \
--enable-m4_pattern_allow \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \
--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
# make
出现错误：
make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/gd-2.0.35'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/gd-2.0.35'
make: *** [all] Error 2
分析：这个问题是因为gd库中的gd_png.c这个源文件中包含png.h时，png.h没有找到导致的。
解决：
在编译文件里
# vi gd_png.c
将include “png.h” 改成 include “/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h”
其中/usr/local/libpng/为libpng安装路径。
# make install
9、安装Apache
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.9
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \
--with-z=/usr/local/zlib \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-so \
--enable-deflate=shared \
--enable-expires=shared \
--enable-rewrite=shared \
--enable-static-support
# make && make install
10、配置Apache
启动Apache
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
关闭Apache
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
查看80端口是否开启
# netstat -tnl|grep 80
访问Apache服务器
添加自启动
# echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
11、安装Mysql
添加一个mysql标准组
# groupadd mysql
添加mysql用户并加到mysql组中
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.41
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-extra-charsets=all
出现错误：
checking for tgetent in -lncurses... no
checking for tgetent in -lcurses... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no
checking for tgetent in -ltinfo... no
checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
分析：缺少ncurses安装包
解决：
# yum install ncurses-devel
# make && make install
2、配置Mysql
创建MySQL数据库服务器的配置文件
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
用mysql用户创建授权表，创建成功后，会在/usr/local/mysql目录下生成一个var目录
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
将文件的所有属性改为root用户
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
将数据目录的所有属性改为mysql用户
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
将组属性改为mysql组
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
启动数据库
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
查看3306端口是否开启
# netstat -tnl|grep 3306
简单的测试
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version
查看所有mysql参数
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin variables
设置Mysql开机自启动
# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --list mysqld
# chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
14、安装PHP
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.6
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-soap \
--enable-mbstring=all \
--enable-sockets
# make && make install
报错
make: *** [ext/dom/node.lo] Error 1
在国外的一个网站上找到了这个，其他版本的php也同样适用。
# curl -o php-5.x.x.patch https://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/2012-August/txtbgxGXAvz4N.txt
# cd php-5.x.x
# patch -p0 -b < ./php-5.x.x.patch
patching file ext/dom/node.c
patching file
ext/dom/documenttype.c
patching file ext/simplexml/simplexml.c
再次编译即可。
创建配置文件
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
使用vi编辑apache配置文件
# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加这一条代码
Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
重启Apache
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
测试
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