Brew
brew的安装方式如下：
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)"
brew常用选项
brew install xxx
brew uninstall xxx
brew list
brew update xxx
Nginx
使用Nginx也比较方便，首先安装
brew install nginx
使用80端口，需要将nginx加入root组当中：
默认目录，根据实际版本号填写
sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.12.1/bin/nginx
sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.12.1/bin/nginx
nginx配置
nginx.conf文件配置
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
vi nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
index index.html index.php;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/*.conf;
}
nginx目录下新建conf.d文件夹
mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
conf.d里新建php-fpm配置
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
servers文件夹里配置站点文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name work.love;
root /Users/admin/works/blog/public/;
access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 403 /403.html;
}
加入launchctl启动控制
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
到这里，nginx基本上是完工了
运行nginx ：
sudo nginx #打开 nginx
nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit #重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx
nginx -t #测试配置是否有语法错误
php
php 的安装相对nginx和mysql来说，要复杂点，因为brew 默认没有php的包
brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/versions
brew tap homebrew/homebrew-php
关闭老版本的PHP进程
brew unlink php56
执行完上面命令后，这个时候才可以安装php,不过php有很多的版本,你可以用：
brew search php
来查看具体的版本
开始安装PHP7
brew install php71
开启PHP71进程
brew link php71
输入命令，查看是否成功
php -v
添加系统环境变量PATH来方便我们的使用
进入配置文件
sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
修改默认PHP版本
export PATH="$(brew --prefix php71)/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="$(brew --prefix php71)/sbin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"
终端运行
source ~/.bash_profile
注意: 如果你用的是zsh,那么你加入的配置文件是
~/.zshrc
配置php-fpm，修改php-fpm.conf文件
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.conf
;pid = run/php-fpm.log
;error_log = log/php-fpm.log
修改为
pid = /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log
启动php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/Cellar/php71/7.1.8_20/sbin/php-fpm -D
停止php-fpm
sudo killall php-fpm
安装扩展memcached
brew install php71-memcached
配置文件
/usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-memcached.ini
安装扩展redis
brew install php71-redis
配置文件
/usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/ext-redis.ini
更多扩展通过以下命令搜索
brew search php
进行安装
brew install 扩展名
设置php-fpm的开机自启动
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/php71/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist
输入命令查看php-fpm是否启动
lsof -Pni4|grep LISTEN | grep php
php版本
php -v
~/usr/local/opt/php71/bin/ -v
php-fpm版本
php-fpm -v
~/usr/local/opt/php71/sbin/php-fpm -v
配置文件
安装好后生成的配置文件都在 /usr/local/etc/php/7.0 目录里，分别如下：
php.ini
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini
php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.conf
php, phpize, php-config
ls /usr/local/opt/php71/bin
php-fpm
/usr/local/opt/php71/sbin/php-fpm
mysql
官网下载mac安装包安装
安装完成后终端命令
vi ~/.bash_profile
添加以下变量
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
Mac 下安装MySQL后, shell不能识别MySQL命令
MySQL -V
shell显示 command not found: mysql
原因是我用的zsh 输入以下命令完美解决
vi ~/.zshrc 插入 source ~/.bash_profile
终端执行
source ~/.zshrc
为了方便使用，我们经常会创建任意连接的root用户：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!' WITH GRANT OPTION;
刷新权限使命令生效：
flush privileges;
```