利用RxJava替换嵌套接口回调

RxJava替换嵌套接口回调

有时项目中需要进行两次或者三次以上的接口访问，这时如果使用同步方式走接口就需要实现嵌套的接口回调

传统方式的代码是如下实现的：

1. 定义回调接口

    public interface Callback {
        void onSuccess(Object result);

        void onFail(Exception e);
    }

2. 封装两个接口的访问

    //第一次接口访问
    public void firstApi(Callback callback) {
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.example1.com").build();
        new OkHttpClient().newCall(request).enqueue(new okhttp3.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                callback.onFail(e);
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    byte[] bytes = response.body().bytes();
                    if (bytes != null) {
                        callback.onSuccess(bytes);
                    }
                } else {
                    callback.onFail(new IllegalStateException("response code is not 200"));
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //第二次接口访问
    public void secondApi(Callback callback) {
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.example2.com").build();
        new OkHttpClient().newCall(request).enqueue(new okhttp3.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                callback.onFail(e);
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String jsonString = response.body().string();
                    callback.onSuccess(jsonString);
                } else {
                    callback.onFail(new IllegalStateException("response code is not 200"));
                }
            }
        });
    }

3. 使用时会造成嵌套接口回调

    public void test() {
        firstApi(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Object result) {
                secondApi(new Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Object result) {
                        //do something...
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFail(Exception e) {

                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onFail(Exception e) {

            }
        });
    }

像这样的回调两个还行，三个以上根本没法看

改用RxJava的方式

• 主要是利用flatMap切换Observable来替换被观察主题
• 每次嵌套就调用一次flatMap

/**
 * @author zjy
 * @date 2018/6/25
 */
public class RxJavaTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView mTvInfo;

    public static void start(Context context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, RxJavaTestActivity.class);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_rx_test);
        mTvInfo = findViewById(R.id.tv_info);
    }

    @SuppressLint("CheckResult")
    public void onTest(View view) {
        firstFun()
                .flatMap((Function>) this::secondFun)//核心方法：利用flatMap操作符更换数据提供者（也就是被观察者Observable）
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(s -> mTvInfo.append("accept result: " + s));
    }

    //第一层接口回调
    public Observable firstFun() {
        return Observable.create(emitter -> new Thread(() -> {
            //模仿异步访问接口
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            final String result = "first observable class\n";
            runOnUiThread(() -> mTvInfo.append("first result: " + result));
            emitter.onNext(result);
            emitter.onComplete();
        }).start());
    }

    //第二层接口回调
    public Observable secondFun(String param) {
        return Observable.create((ObservableEmitter emitter) -> new Thread(() -> {
            //模仿异步访问接口
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            final String result = "second observable class\n";
            runOnUiThread(() -> {
                mTvInfo.append("second: upstream param \"" + param + "\"");
                mTvInfo.append("second result: " + result);
            });
            emitter.onNext(result);
            emitter.onComplete();
        }).start());
    }

}