1.启动hbase后，在hbase shell中执行 status和create时报错
ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.checkInitialized(HMaster.java:3064) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.createTable(HMaster.java:2039) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.createTable(MasterRpcServices.java:651) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$2.callBlockingMethod(MasterProtos.java) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:413) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304)
master端报：
2019-09-02 09:43:21,534 WARN [master/s128:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.HMaster: hbase:meta,,1.1588230740 is NOT online; state={1588230740 state=OPEN, ts=1567388594985, server=s130,16020,1567155264196}; ServerCrashProcedures=true. Master startup cannot progress, in holding-pattern until region onlined.
2019-09-02 09:43:22,535 WARN [master/s128:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.HMaster: hbase:meta,,1.1588230740 is NOT online; state={1588230740 state=OPEN, ts=1567388594985, server=s130,16020,1567155264196}; ServerCrashProcedures=true. Master startup cannot progress, in holding-pattern until region onlined.
2019-09-02 09:43:24,536 WARN [master/s128:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.HMaster: hbase:meta,,1.1588230740 is NOT online; state={1588230740 state=OPEN, ts=1567388594985, server=s130,16020,1567155264196}; ServerCrashProcedures=true. Master startup cannot progress, in holding-pattern until region onlined.
2019-09-02 09:43:28,537 WARN [master/s128:16000:becomeActiveMaster] master.HMaster: hbase:meta,,1.1588230740 is NOT online; state={1588230740 state=OPEN, ts=1567388594985, server=s130,16020,1567155264196}; ServerCrashProcedures=true. Master startup cannot progress, in holding-pattern until region onlined.
在zookeeper中删除/hbase即可
rmr /hbase
2.输入start-hbase.sh启动集群时，regionServer起不来，包ClockOutOfSyncException错：
2019-09-04 14:56:50,992 ERROR [regionserver/s130:16020] regionserver.HRegionServer: Master rejected startup because clock is out of sync org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server s130,16020,1567580190826 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master. Time difference of 41898747ms > max allowed of 120000ms at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:342) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:542) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:13298) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:413) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.instantiateException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:99) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:89) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.makeIOExceptionOfException(ProtobufUtil.java:363) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.getRemoteException(ProtobufUtil.java:340) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.reportForDuty(HRegionServer.java:2660) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.run(HRegionServer.java:982) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException): org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server s130,16020,1567580190826 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master. Time difference of 41898747ms > max allowed of 120000ms at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:342) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:542) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:13298) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:413) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.onCallFinished(AbstractRpcClient.java:389) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.access$100(AbstractRpcClient.java:97) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$3.run(AbstractRpcClient.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$3.run(AbstractRpcClient.java:419) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Call.callComplete(Call.java:103) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Call.setException(Call.java:118) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.readResponse(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:162) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.channelRead(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:192) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:359) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:337) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:323) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:297) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:359) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:337) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:286) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:359) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:337) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1408) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:359) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:930) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollStreamChannel$EpollStreamUnsafe.epollInReady(AbstractEpollStreamChannel.java:796) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:427) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:328) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:905) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ... 1 more 2019-09-04 14:56:51,025 ERROR [regionserver/s130:16020] regionserver.HRegionServer: region server s130,16020,1567580190826: Unhandled: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server s130,16020,1567580190826 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master. Time difference of 41898747ms > max allowed of 120000ms at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:342) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:542) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:13298) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:413) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304) ***** org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server s130,16020,1567580190826 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master. Time difference of 41898747ms > max allowed of 120000ms at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:342) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:542) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:13298) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:413) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.instantiateException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:99) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:89) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.makeIOExceptionOfException(ProtobufUtil.java:363) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.getRemoteException(ProtobufUtil.java:340) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.reportForDuty(HRegionServer.java:2660) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.run(HRegionServer.java:982) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException): org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClockOutOfSyncException: Server s130,16020,1567580190826 has been rejected; Reported time is too far out of sync with master. Time difference of 41898747ms > max allowed of 120000ms at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.checkClockSkew(ServerManager.java:342) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.ServerManager.regionServerStartup(ServerManager.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.regionServerStartup(MasterRpcServices.java:542) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.RegionServerStatusProtos$RegionServerStatusService$2.callBlockingMethod(RegionServerStatusProtos.java:13298) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:413) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:132) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:324) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:304) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.onCallFinished(AbstractRpcClient.java:389) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.access$100(AbstractRpcClient.java:97) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$3.run(AbstractRpcClient.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$3.run(AbstractRpcClient.java:419) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Call.callComplete(Call.java:103) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.Call.setException(Call.java:118) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.readResponse(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:162) at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.channelRead(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:192) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:359) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:337) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:323) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:297) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:359) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:337) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:286) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:359) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:337) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1408) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:359) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:345) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:930) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollStreamChannel$EpollStreamUnsafe.epollInReady(AbstractEpollStreamChannel.java:796) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:427) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:328) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:905) at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ... 1 more 2019-09-04 14:56:51,026 ERROR [regionserver/s130:16020] regionserver.HRegionServer: RegionServer abort: loaded coprocessors are: []
解决方案：
1.一般都是由于超时引起的，可以在hbase-site.xml中添加超时配置：
hbase.master.maxclockskew 120000
2.也可能是由于master和slave时钟不一致引起的，如图：
可见s128和其他机器的时钟明显不一样，其他机器时钟由于顺序执行命令，稍微误差，属正常
可以将s128的时钟调整正确，启动hbase一切正常