下载并安装LNMP一键安装包
wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.2-full.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.2-full.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.2-full && ./install.sh lnmp
如需要安装LNMPA或LAMP,将./install.sh 后面的参数替换为lnmpa或lamp即可。
按上述命令执行后,会出现如下提示:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.2 for Ubuntu Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)
Please enter:
需要设置MySQL的root密码(不输入直接回车将会设置为root),输入后回车进入下一步,如下图所示:
Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?
Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]:
这里需要确认是否启用MySQL InnoDB,如果不确定是否启用可以输入 y ,输入 y 表示启用,输入 n 表示不启用。默认为y 启用,输入后回车进入下一步,选择MySQL版本:
You have 5 options for your DataBase install.
1: Install MySQL 5.1.73
2: Install MySQL 5.5.42 (Default)
3: Install MySQL 5.6.23
4: Install MariaDB 5.5.42
5: Install MariaDB 10.0.17
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5):
输入MySQL或MariaDB版本的序号,回车进入下一步,选择PHP版本:
You have 5 options for your PHP install.
1: Install PHP 5.2.17
2: Install PHP 5.3.29
3: Install PHP 5.4.41 (Default)
4: Install PHP 5.5.25
5: Install PHP 5.6.9
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5):
输入PHP版本的序号,回车进入下一步,选择是否安装内存优化:
You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.
1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default)
2: Install Jemalloc
3: Install TCMalloc
Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3):
可以选择不安装、Jemalloc或TCmalloc,输入对应序号回车。
如果是LNMPA或LAMP的话还需要设置管理员邮箱,再选择Apache版本
提示"Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel"后,按回车键确认开始安装。 LNMP脚本就会自动安装编译Nginx、MySQL、PHP、phpMyAdmin、Zend Optimizer这几个软件。
============================== Check install ==============================
Checking ...
Nginx: OK
MySQL: OK
PHP: OK
PHP-FPM: OK
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.2 for Ubuntu Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status} |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/ |
| phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php |
| Prober: http://IP/p.php |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MySQL/MariaDB root password: root |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------+
| Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess |
+-------------------------------------------+
| http://lnmp.org |
+-------------------------------------------+
nginx (pid 31181 31179) is running...
php-fpm is runing!
* MySQL running (31504)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
安装时间可能会几十分钟到几个小时不等,主要是机器的配置网速等原因会造成影响。
如果显示Nginx: OK,MySQL: OK,PHP: OK
并且Nginx、MySQL、PHP都是running,80和3306端口都存在,并Install lnmp V1.2 completed! enjoy it.的话,说明已经安装成功。
添加虚拟主机
执行:lnmp vhost add 出现如下界面:
root@host:~/lnmp1.2-full# lnmp vhost add
+-------------------------------------------+
| Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess |
+-------------------------------------------+
| http://lnmp.org |
+-------------------------------------------+
Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): 265android.com
======================================
Your domain: 265android.com
======================================
Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n) y
Enter domain name(example: lnmp.org *.lnmp.org): www.265android.com
domain list: www.265android.com
Please enter the directory for the domain: 265android.com
(Default directory: /home/wwwroot/265android.com):
Virtual Host Directory: /home/wwwroot/265android.com
===========================
Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n)
===========================
y
Please enter the rewrite of programme:
wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist.
(Default rewrite: other):wordpress
===========================
You choose rewrite=wordpress
===========================
===========================
Allow access_log? (y/n)
===========================
n
======================================================
Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n)
======================================================
y
verify your current MySQL root password: root
MySQL root password correct.
Enter database name: root
Your will create a database and MySQL user with same name: root
Please enter password for mysql user root: root
Your password: root
======================================================
Create ftp account (y/n)
======================================================
y
Enter ftp account name: user
Enter password for ftp account user: user
Press any key to start create virtul host...
最后的信息大概是这样的
================================================
Virtualhost infomation:
Your domain: 265android.com
Home Directory: /home/wwwroot/265android.com
Rewrite: wordpress
Enable log: no
Database username: root
Database userpassword: root
Database Name: root
FTP account name: user
FTP account password: user
================================================
安装wordpress
先切换到网站目录下
cd /home/wwwroot/
wget http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-3.9-zh_CN.zip
unzip wordpress-3.9-zh_CN.zip
cp -R wordpress/* /home/wwwroot/265android.com
设置目录权限
cd /home/wwwroot/265android.com
chmod -R 777 wp-admin/
chmod -R 777 wp-content/
chmod -R 777 wp-includes/
chmod -R 777 wp-config-sample.php
chmod -R 777 readme.html
创建数据库
在安装lnmp之后我们就已经可以通过IP打开默认网站,通过上面的phpmyadmin我们可以操作数据库(http://你的服务器ip/phpmyadmin/)
输入登录用户名和密码,默认都是root
dns解析
最后将a记录解析到服务器ip,然后在浏览器里面输入刚才设置域名即可开始安装,按照提示输数据库名,账号密码之后即可开始安装。
到此在VPS上用lnmp搭wordpress就完成了。
配置wordpress
打开:http://[服务器ip或者解析后的域名]/wp-admin/install.php,
可以看到似乎wp-config.php文件不存在。WordPress需要这个文件方可正常工作。
需要帮助?没问题!
您可以通过我们提供的web向导来创建wp-config.php文件,但并非所有服务器都支持我们的配置向导。最安全、传统的办法是手动创建该文件。
点击创建配置文件,填入之前配置的信息
数据库名:wordpress
用户名:root
密码:root
数据库主机:localhost
表前缀:wp_android
后面就是配置站点信息了,这个是以后登录wordpress后台需要的.
由于当前wp版本是3.9,不是最新的,系统会提示更新,如果此时点击立即更新是需要输入ftp账号等信息的。
但是之前使用其他服务商的产品没有这个过程,怎么样可以省去这个步骤呢。
chattr -ais /home/wwwroot/265android.com/.user.ini
chown -R www /home/wwwroot/265android.com/
现在点击下立即更新试试,不用输入ftp账号信息了吧。
参考连接
- 原文链接:http://enjoycode.info/?p=682
- 详细安装 http://lnmp.org/install.html
- LNMP一键安装包 PHP自动升级脚本:
http://www.vpser.net/manage/lnmp-upgrade-php-script.html - 管理lnmp常用命令,lnmp重启,start|stop|reload|restart等命令:
http://www.hongyanliren.com/67.html - LNMP添加、删除虚拟主机及伪静态使用教程:
http://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp-vhost-add-howto.html - LNMP下FTP服务器的安装与使用方法(Pureftpd和Proftpd) http://www.jb51.net/article/38192.htm
- Chown operation not permitted for root:
http://serverfault.com/questions/60711/chown-operation-not-permitted-for-root