oracle 11g修改 memory_max_target和memory_target

测试过程中想要调整oracle的内存设置，进行如下操作：

 SQL> show parameter memory_max_target
 
 
NAME TYPE VALUE
 
 
 
 
memory_max_target big integer 10G
 SQL> show parameter memory_target
 
 
NAME TYPE VALUE
 
 
 
 
memory_target big integer 10G
 SQL> alter system set memory_max_target=36G;
 alter system set memory_max_target=36G
 *
 ERROR at line 1:
 ORA-02095: specified initialization parameter cannot be modified
 
 
SQL> alter system set memory_target=36G;
 alter system set memory_target=36G
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
ERROR at line 1:
 ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
 ORA-00837: Specified value of MEMORY_TARGET greater than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET
 
 
SQL> show parameter memory
 
 
NAME TYPE VALUE
 
 
 
 
hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
 memory_max_target big integer 10G
 memory_target big integer 10G
 shared_memory_address integer 0
 SQL> alter system set memory_max_target=36G scope=spfile;
 
 
System altered.
 
 
SQL> alter system set memory_target=36G scope=spfile;
 
 
System altered.
 
 
SQL> show parameter target;
 
 
NAME TYPE VALUE
 
 
 
 
archive_lag_target integer 0
 db_flashback_retention_target integer 1440
 fast_start_io_target integer 0
 fast_start_mttr_target integer 0
 memory_max_target big integer 10G
 memory_target big integer 10G
 parallel_servers_target integer 96
 pga_aggregate_target big integer 0
 sga_target big integer 0
 SQL> shu immediate
 Database closed.
 Database dismounted.
 ORACLE instance shut down.
 SQL> startup
 ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system
 SQL> startup
 ORACLE instance started.
 
 
Total System Global Area 3.8482E+10 bytes
 Fixed Size 2215704 bytes
 Variable Size 2.0133E+10 bytes
 Database Buffers 1.8254E+10 bytes
 Redo Buffers 93642752 bytes
 Database mounted.
 Database opened.
 SQL>
 

中间出现ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system导致无法启动数据库，是因为设置的memory_target 超出了操作系统的虚拟内存 /dev/shm

 
 
vim /etc/fstab
 
 
 
 
/etc/fstab
 
 
Created by anaconda on Wed Sep 17 16:07:17 2014
 
 
 
 
Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
 
 
See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
 
 
 
 
UUID=512c5b24-c85c-46be-804a-d7318b8578f9 / ext4 defaults 1 1
 UUID=ee652fe8-ca59-40fa-b80c-b239631b8451 /boot ext2 defaults 1 2
 UUID=a9de50b8-4ac3-4887-80a4-928f4d7f5dd5 /data1 ext4 defaults 1 2
 UUID=ff49ce48-e4f4-4c1a-95e2-80dfef47a772 /data2 ext4 defaults 1 2
 
 
UUID=68c8714b-7b6d-4608-92d4-5460a29787f2 /data3 ext4 defaults 1 2
 
 
UUID=2343ead8-8dd4-4e1b-827e-4257ed622f5f /data4 ext4 defaults 1 2
 
 
UUID=609a5f91-8e50-408b-949b-9b33f5536036 swap swap defaults 0 0
 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=48G 0 0
 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
 ~
 

保存后重新mount一下

 root@db~]# umount /dev/shm
 umount: /dev/shm: device is busy.
 (In some cases useful info about processes that use
 the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
 [root@db ~]# lsof |grep shm
 db2sysc 3433 db2inst1 mem REG 0,16 4096 24061 /dev/shm/DB2_SELF_TUNING_MEMORY_MANAGER_CROSS_INSTANCE_SHARED_MEMORY_SEGMENT
 [root@db ~]# kill -9 3433
 [root@db ~]# lsof |grep shm
 [root@db bin]# umount /dev/shm
 [root@db bin]# mount /dev/shm
 [root@db bin]# df -h
 文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用%% 挂载点
 /dev/sda3 774G 300G 436G 41% /
 /dev/sda1 2.0G 29M 1.8G 2% /boot
 /dev/sdb1 825G 547G 237G 70% /data1
 /dev/sdc1 825G 124G 660G 16% /data2
 tmpfs 48G 0 48G 0% /dev/shm