1.配置BIND支持多域名解析:在实际工作中需要申请多个域名,并做好解析。

登录到192.168.100.100(已经提供了linuxfan.cn的解析)

[root@ns ~]# vim /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf   ##在该文件末尾添加如下内容

zone "gxfc.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "gxfc.com.zone";
};

:wq


[root@ns ~]# vim /var/named/chroot/var/named/gxfc.com.zone  ##新建区域数据文件

$TTL 86400
@       IN      SOA     gxfc.com.      root.gxfc.com. (
                20170630
                1H
                2M
                3W
                1D
)
@       IN      NS      ns.gxfc.com.
@       IN      A       192.168.100.100
ns      IN      A       192.168.100.100
www     IN      A       192.168.100.150

:wq

[root@ns ~]# /etc/init.d/named restart  ##重启服务

[root@ns ~]# nslookup

> server 192.168.100.100

Default server: 192.168.100.100

Address: 192.168.100.100#53

> www.gxfc.com

Server: 192.168.100.100

Address: 192.168.100.100#53


Name: www.gxfc.com    ##解析成功

Address: 192.168.100.150

> www.linuxyy.cn

Server: 192.168.100.100

Address: 192.168.100.100#53


Name: www.linuxyy.cn

Address: 192.168.100.150

> exit


[root@ns ~]# 


2.配置基于域名的虚拟主机:登录到192.168.100.150上

1)设置虚拟主机站点的网页根目录:(测试数据)

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[root@www ~]# mkdir linuxyy

[root@www ~]# mkdir gxfc

[root@www ~]# echo "www.linuxyy.cn" >>linuxyy/index.html

[root@www ~]# echo "www.gxfc.com" >>gxfc/index.html

2)修改虚拟主机配置文件:

[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

387 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf    ##去掉该行的注释

388 

:set nu                                                        388,0-1       88%

:wq


[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/ ;ls

[root@www extra]# cp httpd-vhosts.conf httpd-vhosts.conf.bak   ##备份配置文件,养成好习惯

[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf   ##修改配置文件如下

NameVirtualHost 192.168.100.150:80

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/linuxyy"

    ServerName www.linuxyy.cn

    ErrorLog "logs/www.linuxyy.cn-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/www.linuxyy.cn-access_log" combined

    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/gxfc/"

    ServerName www.gxfc.com

    ErrorLog "logs/www.gxfc.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/www.gxfc.com-access_log" combined

:wq

3)测试:虚拟主机(登录到192.168.100.100)

[root@ns ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf    ##编辑配置文件确认如下行

[root@ns ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script

nameserver 192.168.100.100   ##添加该行

nameserver 192.168.1.1

[root@ns ~]# elinks --dump www.linuxyy.cn   ##访问成功

   www.linuxfan.cn

[root@ns ~]# elinks --dump www.gxfc.com    ##访问成功

   www.sggfu.com

windows主机用浏览器访问:

http://www.linuxyy.cn

http://www.gxfc.com

http://www.linuxyy.cn/aws.html   ##无法访问


3.主站迁移:

目前虚拟主机测试已经成功,问题在于老站www.linuxyy.cn中的web依然需要提供,下面将完成主站迁移,实现旧资源依然能访问:

1)移动老站资源:

[root@www ~]# tree /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/  ##树形结构查看网页根目录下的内容

/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

├── aws.html

├── index.html

├── linuxyy

│   └── index.html

└── gxfc

    └── index.html


2 directories, 4 files

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[root@www htdocs]# ls

aws.html  index.html  linuxyy gxfc

[root@www htdocs]# mv aws.html index.html linuxyy/    ##将所有老站的内容移动到新站目录下

mv:是否覆盖"linuxyy/index.html"? y

[root@www htdocs]# 


2)修改配置文件:

[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf   ##注释掉主配置文件中关于awstats的配置

413 #Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"

414 #Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"

415 #Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"

416 #ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"

417 #

418 ##

419 ## This is to permit URL access to scripts/files in AWStats directory.

420 ##

421 #

422 #    Options None

423 #    AllowOverride None

424 #    Order allow,deny

425 #    Allow from 192.168.100.1

426 #    AuthType Basic

427 #    AuthName "Log analysis system"

428 #    AuthBasicProvider file

429 #    AuthUserFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/htpasswd

430 #    AuthGroupFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/htgroups

431 #    Require group mygroup

432 #

433 #

:413,$ s/^/#/g

:wq

[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf   ##修虚拟主机配置文件,将主配置文件中注释掉的配置文件项复制到第一个虚拟配置区域内


Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"

Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"

Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"

ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"


    Options None

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from 192.168.100.1

    AuthType Basic

    AuthName "Log analysis system"

    AuthBasicProvider file

    AuthUserFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/htpasswd

    AuthGroupFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/htgroups

    Require group mygroup

:wq

[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart   ##重启服务

httpd is restart complete.

[root@www ~]# 

[root@www ~]# vim /etc/awstats/awstats.www.linuxyy.cn.conf   ##修改第50行如下

 LogFile="/usr/local/httpd/logs/www.linuxyy.cn-access_log"

:wq

[root@www ~]# /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now


访问测试:

192.168.100.100上:测试成功

[root@ns ~]# elinks --dump www.linuxyy.cn

                                www.linuxyy.cn


   [1]日志分析平台


References


   Visible links

   1. http://www.linuxyy.cn/aws.html

[root@ns ~]# 

windows上使用IE访问测试:点击后成功访问。

http://www.linuxyy.cn/   





附加内容:

[root@www linuxyy]# cat index.html 

 

  linuxyy

 

www.linuxyy.cn

  日志分析平台

[root@www linuxyy]# cat aws.html 

 

   

 

 

[root@www linuxyy]#