1.移除现有的Ruby
$gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
2.使用淘宝镜像
$gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
3.验证当前ruby版本
$gem sources -l
成功后提示：
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
https://ruby.taobao.org/
4.开始安装cocoapods
$sudo gem install cocoapods
这时候提示：
Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
Fetching: minitest-5.9.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed minitest-5.9.0
Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Fetching: activesupport-5.0.0.gem (100%)
ERROR: Error installing cocoapods:
activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.
这个地方很坑，之前安装cocoapods一直是没有这个问题的，这里提示Ruby版本要大于或等于2.2.2
于是查看ruby版本
$ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]
果然这里就要升级Ruby版本啦
查看目前的所有ruby版本：
$rvm list known
如果提示command not found 请先安装rvm
$curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
如果已安装会列出所有的ruby版本：
# MRI Rubies
[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
[ruby-]2.1[.8]
[ruby-]2.2[.4]
[ruby-]2.3[.0]
[ruby-]2.2-head
ruby-head
# for forks use: rvm install ruby-head- --url https://github.com/github/ruby.git --branch 2.2
# JRuby
jruby-1.6[.8]
jruby-1.7[.23]
jruby[-9.0.5.0]
jruby-head
# Rubinius
rbx-1[.4.3]
rbx-2.3[.0]
rbx-2.4[.1]
rbx[-2.5.8]
rbx-head
# Opal
opal
# Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012
mruby[-head]
# Ruby Enterprise Edition
ree-1.8.6
ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]
# GoRuby
goruby
# Topaz
topaz
# MagLev
maglev[-head]
maglev-1.0.0
# Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer
macruby-0.10
macruby-0.11
macruby[-0.12]
macruby-nightly
macruby-head
# IronRuby
ironruby[-1.1.3]
ironruby-head
这里我们安装2.2.2:
$rvm install 2.2.2
终端运行结果：（如果直接成功请绕过homebrew的卸载安装）
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2
Checking requirements for osx.
About to install Homebrew, press `Enter` for default installation in `/usr/local`,
type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)
:
回车：
It appears Homebrew is already installed. If your intent is to reinstall you
should do the following before running this installer again:
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"
The current contents of /usr/local are .git
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.
这里执行：
$ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"
卸载home-brew
Warning: This script will remove:
/Library/Caches/Homebrew/
/usr/local/.git/
Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? [y/N] y
==>Removing Homebrew installation...
==>Removing empty directories...
==>Homebrew uninstalled!
You may want to restore /usr/local's original permissions
sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local
sudo chgrp wheel /usr/local
再执行：
$ rvm install 2.2.2
提示：
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2
Checking requirements for osx.
About to install Homebrew, press `Enter` for default installation in `/usr/local`,
type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)
:
按回车：
==>This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==>/usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /Library/Caches/Homebrew
Password:
这里需要输入电脑密码：
==>/usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==>/usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown haha /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==>Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Counting objects: 501, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (445/445), done.
remote: Total 501 (delta 29), reused 360 (delta 27), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (501/501), 787.83 KiB | 169.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (29/29), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
HEAD is now at 32f7e73 download_strategy: ensure fixed commit hash length
==>Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Counting objects: 3714, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3598/3598), done.
remote: Total 3714 (delta 14), reused 2112 (delta 6), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (3714/3714), 2.88 MiB | 240.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (14/14), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Checking out files: 100% (3717/3717), done.
Tapped 3591 formulae (3,740 files, 9.0M)
==>Installation successful!
==>Next steps
Run `brew help` to get started
Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs
==>Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://git.io/brew-analytics
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system.....
Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config, libyaml, readline, libksba, openssl........
Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
ruby-2.2.2 - #configure
ruby-2.2.2 - #download
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 6854k 100 6854k 0 0 61342 0 0:01:54 0:01:54 --:--:-- 132k
ruby-2.2.2 - #validate archive
ruby-2.2.2 - #extract
ruby-2.2.2 - #validate binary
ruby-2.2.2 - #setup
ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/haha/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@global
ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemset /Users/haha/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems..............................
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating global wrappers........
ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/haha/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2
ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/haha/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating default wrappers........
Updating certificates in '/etc/openssl/cert.pem'.
mkdir: /etc/openssl: Permission denied
mkdir -p "/etc/openssl" failed, retrying with sudo
haha password required for 'mkdir -p /etc/openssl':
and sudo mkdir worked
这样ruby2.2.2就安装好了
现在就可以安装cocoapods啦：
$sudo gem install cocoapods
看看这样cocoapods就安装成功了
Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Fetching: fourflusher-0.3.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fourflusher-0.3.2
Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Fetching: colored-1.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colored-1.2
Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
Fetching: activesupport-5.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-5.0.0
Fetching: claide-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed claide-1.0.0
Fetching: xcodeproj-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.1.0
Fetching: molinillo-0.4.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.4.5
Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for colored-1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored-1.2
Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Parsing documentation for activesupport-5.0.0
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-5.0.0
Parsing documentation for claide-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for claide-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.4.5
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.4.5
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1
Done installing documentation for nap, fourflusher,
escape, colored, concurrent-ruby, thread_safe, tzinfo, i18n,
activesupport, claide, xcodeproj, molinillo, cocoapods-try, netrc,
cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-stats, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins,
cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, fuzzy_match,
cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 146 seconds
23 gems installed
然后再安装 CocoaPods
sudo gem install cocoapods
备注：苹果系统升级OSX10.11EICapitan后安装改为:
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
关于cocoapods的用法就不再多说了，有很多。这里是总结了本人安装cocoapods里遇到的坑以及解决办法，希望能有所帮助。
结果安装成功
Last login: Mon Aug 29 22:49:45 on ttys000
XL:~ XLsn0w$ rvm install 2.2.2
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2
Checking requirements for osx.
About to install Homebrew, press `Enter` for default installation in `/usr/local`,
type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)
:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
You have not agreed to the Xcode license.
Before running the installer again please agree to the license by opening
Xcode.app or running:
sudo xcodebuild -license
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.
XL:~ XLsn0w$ rvm install 2.2.2
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2
Checking requirements for osx.
About to install Homebrew, press `Enter` for default installation in `/usr/local`,
type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)
:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Counting objects: 1032, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (924/924), done.
remote: Total 1032 (delta 91), reused 651 (delta 67), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (1032/1032), 1.03 MiB | 139.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (91/91), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
HEAD is now at 8e29cf1 Merge pull request #812 from DomT4/at
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Counting objects: 3720, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3607/3607), done.
remote: Total 3720 (delta 16), reused 1702 (delta 4), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (3720/3720), 2.88 MiB | 60.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (16/16), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Tapped 3598 formulae (3,747 files, 8.9M)
==> Installation successful!
==> Next steps
Run `brew help` to get started
Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://git.io/brew-analytics
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system.....
Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config, libyaml, readline, libksba, openssl.....-
Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
ruby-2.2.2 - #configure
ruby-2.2.2 - #download
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 6854k 100 6854k 0 0 38936 0 0:03:00 0:03:00 --:--:-- 38536
ruby-2.2.2 - #validate archive
ruby-2.2.2 - #extract
ruby-2.2.2 - #validate binary
ruby-2.2.2 - #setup
ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/XLsn0w/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@global
ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemset /Users/XLsn0w/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems..............................
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating global wrappers........
ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/XLsn0w/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2
ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/XLsn0w/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating default wrappers........
Updating certificates in '/etc/openssl/cert.pem'.
mkdir: /etc/openssl: Permission denied
mkdir -p "/etc/openssl" failed, retrying with sudo
XLsn0w password required for 'mkdir -p /etc/openssl':
and sudo mkdir worked
XL:~ XLsn0w$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Fetching: fourflusher-0.3.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fourflusher-0.3.2
Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Fetching: colored-1.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colored-1.2
Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
Fetching: activesupport-5.0.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-5.0.0.1
Fetching: claide-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed claide-1.0.0
Fetching: xcodeproj-1.2.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.2.0
Fetching: molinillo-0.4.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.4.5
Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.1.0
Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for colored-1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored-1.2
Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Parsing documentation for activesupport-5.0.0.1
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-5.0.0.1
Parsing documentation for claide-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for claide-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.2.0
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.2.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.4.5
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.4.5
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1
Done installing documentation for nap, fourflusher, escape, colored, concurrent-ruby, thread_safe, tzinfo, i18n, activesupport, claide, xcodeproj, molinillo, cocoapods-try, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-stats, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, fuzzy_match, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 23 seconds
23 gems installed
XL:~ XLsn0w$