apache部署虚拟主机-基于域名

Lamp之-Apache服务生产实战应用指南（03.apache部署虚拟主机）

基于域名的虚拟主机实战配置
1.开启主配置文件httpd.conf中包含httpd-vhosts.conf的配置。
[root@c601 conf]# cd /application/apache/conf/
[root@c601 conf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original
[root@c601 conf]# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.20180128
[root@c601 conf]# vim httpd.conf
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
PS:（ 大概在配置文件的405行左右，或者sed -i替换。）
2.开始配置extra/httpd-vhosts.con文件。


[root@c601 extra]# grep -v "\#" httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@c601 conf]# cd extra/
[root@c601 extra]# cp httpd-vhosts.conf httpd-vhosts.conf.baizuo20180128
[root@c601 extra]# grep -v "\#" httpd-vhosts.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80

    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/var/blog"
    ServerName blog.etiantian.org
    ServerAlias etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "logs/blog-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/blog-access_log" common



3.检测改过的apache配置文件的语法：
[root@c601 extra]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Warning: DocumentRoot [/var/blog] does not exist
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for c601.zte
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
Syntax OK


3.1解决上面的Warning问题。修改主配置文件的ServerName配置。
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
检测语法
[root@c601 extra]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Warning: DocumentRoot [/var/blog] does not exist
Syntax OK


3.2解决/var/blog未创建错误。
[root@c601 extra]# mkdir /var/blog
[root@c601 extra]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK


3.3创建虚拟主机站点首页。
 cat > /var/blog/index.html <


HI,I am baizuo,My blog address is 
http://http://blog.csdn.net/baizuo_1/


EOF


执行graceful参数重启apache服务。
[root@c601 extra]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful
提示：这里是graceful参数，而不是restart参数，graceful表示优雅重启或平滑重启。操作规范。
检测服务：
[root@c601 extra]# ps -ef |grep httpdd
root     27902  1217  0 22:20 pts/1    00:00:00 grep httpdd
[root@c601 extra]# ps -ef |grep httpd
root     27173     1  0 19:08 ?        00:00:01 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   27812 27173  0 22:19 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   27813 27173  0 22:19 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   27814 27173  0 22:19 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   27815 27173  0 22:19 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
root     27904  1217  0 22:20 pts/1    00:00:00 grep httpd
[root@c601 extra]# netstat -lnt|grep 80
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      


3.5在WINDOWS做hosts解析。C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
192.168.0.252 www.etiantian.org blog.etiantian.org bbs.etiantian.org etiantian.org


3.6访问blog.etiantian.org出现了错误。
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.
出现这个问题的原因是在主配置文件中没有配置目录许可。
在httpd.conf配置文件文尾添加如下配置：
[root@c601 conf]# tail httpd.conf


#vhosts blog

    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

#重启，并在浏览器端访问blog.etiantian.org。
[root@c601 conf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@c601 conf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful
[root@c601 conf]# ps -ef |grep httpd
root     27173     1  0 19:08 ?        00:00:01 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   27956 27173  0 22:33 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   27957 27173  0 22:33 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   27958 27173  0 22:33 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   27959 27173  0 22:33 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start
root     28042  1217  0 22:34 pts/1    00:00:00 grep httpd


结果如下
HI,I am baizuo,My blog address is http://http://blog.csdn.net/baizuo_1/


你可尝试添加一个bbs的虚拟主机呦。


可参考的配置文件.
主配置文件：
[root@c601 conf]# egrep -v "^.*#|^$" /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
ServerRoot "/application/apache2.2.34"
Listen 80


User daemon
Group daemon


ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.34/htdocs"

    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all


    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all


    DirectoryIndex index.html


    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn

    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
   
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
   
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common


    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/application/apache2.2.34/cgi-bin/"




    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

DefaultType text/plain

    RequestHeader unset Proxy early


    TypesConfig conf/mime.types
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin


    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all


    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all



基于域名的虚拟主机配置文件
[root@c601 conf]# cat /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80

    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/var/blog"
    ServerName blog.etiantian.org
    ServerAlias etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "logs/blog-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/blog-access_log" common


    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/var/bbs"
    ServerName bbs.etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "logs/bbs-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/bbs-access_log" common