1. 单词部分
surround 包围
wood 树林
wood n. 木头
the woods 树林
beauty spot 风景点
beauty n. 美丽，美女
spot 场地、地点
sport 运动，游戏
hundred 百
city 城市
through 穿过
visitor 参观者，旅游者，来访者
tidy 整齐的
untidy 不整齐的
litter n. 杂乱的东西 v. 乱扔杂物
No littering! 不要乱扔杂物
litter basker 废物框
place v. 放
throw （threw,thrown）扔、抛
throw sth. to sb.
Throw the book to me ! 你把这本书扔给我。
Throw me the book !
Throw sth. at sb.
Please don't throw stones at animals ! 不要向动物投石块。
rubbish n. 垃圾
count v. 数，点
I count ten students in the classroom.
counter 柜台
cover 覆盖
piece n. 碎片
a piece of ...
tyre 轮胎（英）
tire 轮胎（美）
rusty 生锈的
rust 锈，铁锈。
among prep. 在...之间
There is a river among the mountains .
prosecute 依法处置
2. 课文部分
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
我住的古老城市被美丽的森林环绕。
It is famous beauty spot. 它是一个很著名的风景区。
On Sundays,hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.
每周日，都有许许多多的人来到我们的小镇在森林里散步。
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
旅游者已经被告要保持树林的整洁和干净。
have/has + 动词过去分词 be + 动词的过去分词
have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
Littler baskets have been placed under the tree, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.
在树下面有少量的篮子， 但是人们还是会随意丢垃圾。
Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.
上周三， 我在树林中散步。
go for walk 散步
have a walk.
Histories make man wise. 读史使人明智。
Poems make man witty. 读诗使人灵秀。
The maths makes man subtle; 数学使人周密。
Natural philosophy makes man deep . 哲学使人深刻。
Moral make man grave . 伦理道德使人庄重。
English makes me sad.
English made me sad.
What I saw
What did you see? 你刚看到什么了？
What I saw made me very sad.
What I saw made me very sad. 我所见的一切，都让我非常难过。
I counted seven old cars and there old refrigerators.
我算了一下 ，有7两老车，3个旧冰箱。
The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres，empty bottles and rusty tins.
垃圾箱是空的，地上全是废纸，烟头，旧轮胎，空瓶子，和生锈的空罐头盒.
Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ' Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted'.
在垃圾之中，我发现了一个牌子, 上面写着： ”凡是在林中丢垃圾的人，都依法处置。“
3. 语法讲解
代词 -> 用来代替名词的词
人称代词
主格 ： I you he she it we you they
宾格： me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 + 名词
my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
指示代词
this these that those
不定代词
one some any every no one none nothing each all both many much another title few
名词
可数名词单数变复数
不可数名词数量的表达 -> 量词
a piece of 、 a loaf of 、 a bar of 、 a pound of 、a tin of 、hundreds of 、 a pair of 、a lot of 、plenty of 、a pair of trousers
名词的所有格
名字+‘s + 名词
Mary's room 、 James' bike
at the greengrocer's
in five hour's time 在五小时以后。
名词 + of + 名词
a photograph of our village. 我们村的照片
名词、代词做主语
The village is on a river.
名词、代词做宾语
I am making a bookcase.
He telephoned me four times.
名词、代词做表语
I am an engineer.
That is all.
代词限定名词
I left my suitcase on the train to London the other day.
冠词 + 名词
不定冠词 a、an
取决于后边的那个单词
an old man
a university
定冠词 the
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
动词
时态
语态 主动、被动（be + 动词过去分词）被动语态
时态+语态
一般现在时的被动语态 be + 动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 动词的过去分词
现在完成时下的被动语态 have/has +been + 动词的过去分词
一般将来时下的而被动语态 will + be + 动词故去分词
分类 ：
实义动词 联系动词
情态动词 must /can
助动词 do/does
形容词
原级
比较结
最高级
比较级 + than
no more than ; not more than
the + 最高级
as + 形容词原级 + as
They are lazy .
I think the blue dress is prettier.
I am going to paint this bookcase pink.
副词
频度副词 -> 情be后，实词前
always usually often some times seldom never
once twice three times ... again -> 一般会放在句尾
地点副词
here there home abroad ... 置于句尾
时间副词
today yesterday tomorrow now ... -> 一般放在句尾， 需要强调的话 可以放在句首
方式副词
suddenly quickly slowly carefully -> 句尾，强调放在句首
主语 动词 ... 方式副词 ，地点副词， 时间副词
程度副词
very to so terribly enough ... enough修饰形容词的时候要置后。
数词
基数词、序数词
日期、 年份、点钟
介词
in on at under beside between over across till with by for into through about during up down along from behind before after of agony near like to except off since
句子
简单句
She is in her office.
I like lamb.
There is a table in the middle of the room
并列句
There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. 天空中飘着一些白云，但是阳光依然照耀着大地。
复合句
I believe that this house is for sale.
The man I saved was wearing a hat.
What will you do id you win a lot of money?
肯定句、否定句、疑问句，特殊疑问句 相互转化
附加疑问句 He doesn't say very much , does he ?
感叹句 What a beautiful ship! 感叹句详解
祈使句 Be careful
4. 单词句型讲解
1. Hasn't anyone opened the door yet?
It has already been opened.
2. Hana's anyone emptied this bottle yet?
It has already been emptied.
3. Hasn't anyone turn ed on the TV yet?
It has already been turned on.
1. Hasn't anyone opened the door yet?
It hasn't been opened yet.
It will be opened tomorrow.
5. 知识拓展
关于背单词
被课文，当我们在学校里学到的东西哪些具体的细节忘得差不多了之后， 剩下的那些东西，就是你的素质。
背单词是一举一得，背课文是一举多得。
学好英语需要多长时间？
如何复习？
给家里人讲讲
你要学什么东西， 就去教什么东西。
继续往下去学，用到学过的知识点，无疑是最好的复习方式。
词典的重要性。
词典里面 对每一个词 都有详细的使用。
- 最好是用英文词典
English is for life, life is for interest.