wxpython实现简单图书管理系统

用wxpython实现的简单图书管理系统，可以实现增加图书，删除图书，修改图书，查看图书。后台数据库为mysql数据库，采用的pymysql连接数据库。系统界面如下：

代码如下：

1.书本类代码

#author = liuwei  date = 2017-06-02
from datetime import *                                               #导入日期模块
__metaclass__ = type
class Book:
    '''一个书本信息类，包括书本名字，作者名字和书本简单信息'''
    def __init__(self, bookName = "", author = "", content = ""):
        self.bookName = bookName                                      #书本名字
        self.author = author                                          #作者名字
        self.content = content                                        #书本信息
        self.add_date = date.today()                                  #书本添加日期

    def setBookName(self, name):
        self.bookName = name

    def getBookName(self):
        return self.bookName

    def setAuthor(self, author):
        self.author = author

    def getAuthor(self):
        return self.author

    def setContent(self, content):
        self.content = content

    def getContent(self):
        return self.content

    def getAddDate(self):
        return self.add_date


if __name__ == "__main__":
    mybook = Book()
    print(mybook.date)

2.数据库操作类代码

#author = liuwei date = 2017-06-02
#数据库帮助类
import pymysql
from book import *

__metaclass__ = type
class DBHelper:
    def getCon(self):
        '''获取操作数据库的curcor即游标，首先的建立连接，需要服务器地址，端口号，用户名，密码和数据库名'''
        #为了能用中文，得加上编码方式
        conn = pymysql.connect(host = "localhost", port = 3306, user = "root", password = "201392260", db = "library", charset = "utf8")

        return conn

    def insertBook(self, book):
        '''向数据库中book表插入书本信息，book为Book类对象，包含书本基本信息'''
        sql = "insert into book(name, author, content, add_date) values(%s, %s, %s, %s)"

        conn = self.getCon();
        if conn ==None:
            return

        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute(sql, (book.getBookName(), book.getAuthor(), book.getContent(), book.getAddDate()))

        conn.commit()
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

        new_id = cursor.lastrowid
        print("新插入键值id为:", new_id)

        return new_id

    def getAllBook(self):
        '''返回数据库中，book表中所有的书本信息'''
        sql = "select *from book"

        conn = self.getCon()
        if conn == None:
            return

        cursor = conn.cursor()
        rownum = cursor.execute(sql)              #执行并返回找到的行数

        #获取查询结果
        rows = cursor.fetchall()
        list = []

        for item in rows:
            bitem = (item[0], item[1], str(item[4]))

            list.append(bitem)

        conn.commit()
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

        return list

    def getBookById(self, bookid):
        '''根据书本id值来寻找书本信息'''

        sql = "select book.name, book.author, book.content from book  where id=%s"

        conn = self.getCon()
        if conn == None:
            return

        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute(sql, (bookid, ))                     #参数以元组形式给出
        row = cursor.fetchone()                             #取到第一个结果

        conn.commit()
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

        return row                                          #返回该书本信息


    def saveUpdate(self, bookid, book):
        '''用book对象来修改id为bookid的书本信息'''
        sql = "update book set book.name=%s, book.author=%s, book.content=%s where book.id=%s"

        conn = self.getCon()
        if conn == None:
            return

        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute(sql, (book.getBookName(), book.getAuthor(), book.getContent(), bookid))

        conn.commit()
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

    def deleteBook(self, bookid):
        '''根据书本id来删除书籍'''
        sql = "delete from book where book.id = %s"

        conn = self.getCon()
        if conn == None:
            return

        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute(sql, (bookid, ))

        conn.commit()
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    db = DBHelper()
    #book = Book("秦腔", "贾凹平", "讲的是大西北夏家和白家的事情，由引生口述。")
    #db.insertBook(book)
    list = db.getAllBook()
    for item in list:
        print(item)

3.主界面代码:

'''一个图书管理系统，能够实现增加书籍，删除书籍，
修改书籍和查看图书详情，基于mysql数据库和
wxPython'''

import wx
from book import *
from dbhelper import *

__metaclass__ = type

class AddFrame(wx.Frame):
    '''添加书籍弹出的小窗口'''

    def __init__(self, parent, title):
        '''初始化该小窗口的布局'''

        self.mainframe = parent
        #生成一个300*300的框
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))

        self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
        self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")                              #背景为白色

        #三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
        bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
        bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
        self.name = bookName_text

        author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
        author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
        self.author = author_text

        content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
        content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
        self.content = content_text

        save_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "保存书籍", pos = (160, 170))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.saveBook, save_button)

        #需要用到的数据库接口
        self.dbhelper = DBHelper()


    def saveBook(self, evt):
        '''第一步：获取text中文本；第二步，连接数据库；第三步插入并获得主键；第四步添加到ListCtrl中'''
        bookName = self.name.GetValue()
        author = self.author.GetValue()
        content = self.content.GetValue()

        print("书名:"+bookName)
        if bookName == "" or author == "" or content == "":
            print("进来了")
            warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "所有信息不能为空！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
            warn.ShowModal()                                                             #提示错误
            warn.Destroy()
            return
        else:
            print("开始插入到数据库中")
            book = Book(bookName, author, content)
            book_id = self.dbhelper.insertBook(book)
            self.mainframe.addToList(book_id, book)

        self.Destroy()


class UpdateFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, title, select_id):
        '''初始化更新图书信息界面总布局'''

        wx.Frame(parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))

        #用来调用父frame,便于更新
        self.mainframe = parent
        #生成一个300*300的框
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))

        self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
        self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")                              #背景为白色

        #三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
        bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
        bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
        self.name = bookName_text

        author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
        author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
        self.author = author_text

        content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
        content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
        self.content = content_text

        save_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "保存修改", pos = (160, 170))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.saveUpdate, save_button)

        #选中的id和bookid
        self.select_id = select_id
        self.bookid = self.mainframe.list.GetItem(select_id, 0).Text             #获取第select_id行的第0列的值
        print(select_id, self.bookid)
        #需要用到的数据库接口
        self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
        self.showAllText()                     #展现所有的text原来取值


    def showAllText(self):
        '''显示概述本原始信息'''
        data = self.dbhelper.getBookById(self.bookid)                      #通过id获取书本信息

        self.name.SetValue(data[0])                                        #设置值
        self.author.SetValue(data[1])
        self.content.SetValue(data[2])

    def saveUpdate(self, evt):
        '''保存修改后的值'''
        bookName = self.name.GetValue()                                    #获得修改后的值
        author = self.author.GetValue()
        content = self.content.GetValue()

        print("书名:"+bookName)
        if bookName == "" or author == "" or content == "":
            print("进来了")
            warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "所有信息不能为空！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
            warn.ShowModal()                                                             #提示错误
            warn.Destroy()
            return
        else:
            print("开始将修改后的数据保存到数据库中")
            book = Book(bookName, author, content)                         #将数据封装到book对象中
            self.dbhelper.saveUpdate(self.bookid, book)
            self.mainframe.list.SetItem(self.select_id, 1, bookName)

        self.Destroy()                                                     #修改完后自动销毁


class ShowFrame(wx.Frame):
    '''用来显示书籍的信息'''

    def __init__(self, parent, title, select_id):
        '''初始化该小窗口的布局'''

        #便于调用父窗口
        self.mainframe = parent

        #生成一个300*300的框
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))

        self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
        self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")                              #背景为白色

        #三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
        bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
        bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
        bookName_text.SetEditable(False)
        self.name = bookName_text

        author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
        author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
        author_text.SetEditable(False)
        self.author = author_text

        content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
        content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
        content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
        content_text.SetEditable(False)
        self.content = content_text

        #选中的id和bookid
        self.select_id = select_id
        self.bookid = self.mainframe.list.GetItem(select_id, 0).Text             #获取第select_id行的第0列的值

        #需要用到的数据库接口
        self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
        self.showAllText()                     #展现所有的text原来取值

    def showAllText(self):
        '''显示概述本原始信息'''
        data = self.dbhelper.getBookById(self.bookid)                      #通过id获取书本信息

        self.name.SetValue(data[0])                                        #设置值
        self.author.SetValue(data[1])
        self.content.SetValue(data[2])



class LibraryFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, title):
        '''初始化系统总体布局，包括各种控件'''

        #生成一个宽为400，高为400的frame框
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=(400, 400))  

        #定一个网格布局,两行一列
        self.main_layout = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)


        #生成一个列表
        self.list = wx.ListCtrl(self, -1, size = (400,300), style = wx.LC_REPORT | wx.LC_HRULES | wx.LC_VRULES) #| wx.LC_SINGLE_SEL
        #列表有散列，分别是书本ID,书名，添加日期
        self.list.InsertColumn(0, "ID")
        self.list.InsertColumn(1, "书名")
        self.list.InsertColumn(2, "添加日期")
        #设置各列的宽度
        self.list.SetColumnWidth(0, 60)                                         #设置每一列的宽度
        self.list.SetColumnWidth(1, 230)
        self.list.SetColumnWidth(2, 92)

        #添加一组按钮，实现增删改查,用一个panel来管理该组按钮的布局
        self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 300), size = (400, 100))

        #定义一组按钮
        add_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "添加", pos = (10, 15), size = (60, 30))    #, size = (75, 30)
        del_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "删除", pos = (110, 15), size = (60, 30))    #, size = (75, 30)
        update_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "修改", pos = (210, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
        query_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "查看", pos = (310, 15), size = (60, 30))  #, size = (75, 30)
        #w为按钮绑定相应事件函数，第一个参数为默认参数，指明为按钮类事件，第二个为事件函数名，第三个为按钮名
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.addBook, add_button)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.delBook, del_button)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.updateBook, update_button)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.queryBook, query_button)

        #将列表和panel添加到主面板
        self.main_layout.Add(self.list, 3)
        self.main_layout.Add(self.panel, 1)

        self.SetSizer(self.main_layout)

        #添加数据库操作对象
        self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
        datas = self.dbhelper.getAllBook()

        for data in datas:
            index = self.list.InsertItem(self.list.GetItemCount(), str(data[0]))
            self.list.SetItem(index, 1, data[1])
            self.list.SetItem(index, 2, data[2])


    def addBook(self, evt):
        '''添加书籍按钮，弹出添加书籍框'''
        add_f = AddFrame(self, "添加书籍窗口")
        add_f.Show(True)


    def delBook(self, evt):
        '''删除书籍按钮，先选中,然后删除'''
        selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
        if selectId == -1:
            warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
            warn.ShowModal()                                                             #提示错误
            warn.Destroy()
            return
        else:
            bookid = self.list.GetItem(selectId, 0).Text                                 #得到书本id
            self.list.DeleteItem(selectId)                                               #先在listctrl中删除选中行
            self.dbhelper.deleteBook(bookid)



    def updateBook(self, evt):
        '''修改按钮响应事件，点击修改按钮，弹出修改框'''
        selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
        if selectId == -1:
            warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
            warn.ShowModal()                                                             #提示错误
            warn.Destroy()
            return
        else:
            update_f = UpdateFrame(self, "修改书籍窗口", selectId)
            update_f.Show(True)

    def queryBook(self, evt):
        '''查看按钮响应事件'''
        selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
        if selectId == -1:
            warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
            warn.ShowModal()                                                             #提示错误
            warn.Destroy()
            return
        else:
            show_f = ShowFrame(self, "修改书籍窗口", selectId)
            show_f.Show(True)

    def addToList(self, id, book):
        index = self.list.InsertItem(self.list.GetItemCount(), str(id))
        self.list.SetItem(index, 1, book.getBookName())
        self.list.SetItem(index, 2, str(book.getAddDate()))



AppBaseClass = wx.App

class LibraryApp(AppBaseClass):
    def OnInit(self):
        frame = LibraryFrame(None, "library-system")
        frame.Show()

        return True


#类似于c中的main函数，但被其他模块导入时，__name__值不是"__main__"
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = LibraryApp()
    app.MainLoop()

代码中有详细的注释，有不懂可以留言，需要源码的也可以在下面评论中留下邮箱，我会发资源到相应邮箱。
代码百度云地址:
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1WeCpFqhm3d8D0W7ZrnET-g
密码: 2aad