C# 删除或修改文件时提示文件被占用

1, 问题: C# 中使用Image.FromFile(string path)后,提示该文件正在被另一进程使用XXX的问题,是因为对应的文件在一直调用 ,其生成的Image对象被Disponse()前都不会被解除锁定,这就造成了此问题,就是在这个图形被解锁前无法对图像进行操作(比如删除,修改等操作)。
解决方案:此问题可以使用下面三个方法解决问题.

方法1:在要进行文件操作前将Image对象销毁.

System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(filePath);
System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(image);
image.Dispose();

方法2:就是在加载图像的时候用一种方法替代
System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(filepath);
System.Drawing.Image bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(img.Width, img.Height, img.PixelFormat);

System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
g.DrawImage(img, 0, 0);
g.Flush();
g.Dispose();
img.Dispose();


方法3:

System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

int byteLength = (int)fs.Length;
byte[] fileBytes = new byte[byteLength];
fs.Read(fileBytes, 0, byteLength);

//文件流关閉,文件解除锁定
fs.Close();
 MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(fileBytes);
Image image = Image.FromStream(mStream);

因为FromStream方法参数应用的流必须一直保持打开,故而代码中有一个文件流是向MemeoryStream流的转换,从而可以关闭文件流,保持MemoryStream流的打开状态。在不用mStream时关闭。
mStream.Close();
2,文件被占用强制删除类(没试过)
public void WipeFile(string filename, int timesToWrite)
        {
            try
            {
                if (File.Exists(filename))
                {
                    //设置文件的属性为正常,这是为了防止文件是只读
                    File.SetAttributes(filename, FileAttributes.Normal);
                    //计算扇区数目
                    double sectors = Math.Ceiling(new FileInfo(filename).Length / 512.0);
                    // 创建一个同样大小的虚拟缓存
                    byte[] dummyBuffer = new byte[512];
                    // 创建一个加密随机数目生成器
                    RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
                    // 打开这个文件的FileStream
                    FileStream inputStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite);
                    for (int currentPass = 0; currentPass < timesToWrite; currentPass++)
                    {
                        // 文件流位置
                        inputStream.Position = 0;
                        //循环所有的扇区
                        for (int sectorsWritten = 0; sectorsWritten < sectors; sectorsWritten++)
                        {
                            //把垃圾数据填充到流中
                            rng.GetBytes(dummyBuffer);
                            // 写入文件流中
                            inputStream.Write(dummyBuffer, 0, dummyBuffer.Length);
                        }
                    }
                    // 清空文件
                    inputStream.SetLength(0);
                    // 关闭文件流
                    inputStream.Close();
                    // 清空原始日期需要
                    DateTime dt = new DateTime(2037, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
                    File.SetCreationTime(filename, dt);
                    File.SetLastAccessTime(filename, dt);
                    File.SetLastWriteTime(filename, dt);
                    // 删除文件
                    File.Delete(filename);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
            }
        }
3,文件被另一进程占用
string fileName = @" c:\aaa.doc " ; // 要检查被那个进程占用的文件
Process tool = new Process();
tool.StartInfo.FileName
= " handle.exe " ;//占用文件的进程
tool.StartInfo.Arguments
= fileName+ " /accepteula " ;
tool.StartInfo.UseShellExecute
= false ;
tool.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput
= true ;
tool.Start();          
tool.WaitForExit();
string outputTool = tool.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();

string matchPattern = @" (?<=\s+pid:\s+)\b(\d+)\b(?=\s+) " ;
foreach (Match match in Regex.Matches(outputTool, matchPattern))
{
    Process.GetProcessById(
int .Parse(match.Value)).Kill();
}

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