1、引入jar包
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-redis
org.springframework.session
spring-session-data-redis
# REDIS (RedisProperties)
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.timeout=300
spring.redis.maxIdle=8
spring.redis.minIdle=0
spring.redis.maxActive=8
spring.redis.maxWait=-1
#spring.redis.sentinel.master= # name of Redis server
#spring.redis.sentinel.nodes= # comma-separated list of host:port pairs
3、创建RedisConfig,添加@EnableRedisHttpSession来开启spring session支持
package com.demo.redis;
import com.demo.model.Redis;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by huguoju on 2016/12/29.
* 缓存管理(注解用)
*/
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
@EnableRedisHttpSession //开启spring session支持 实现session共享
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Autowired
private Redis redis;
private int expireTime = 60 * 60;
/**
* 生成key的策略
* @return
*/
@Bean
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return new KeyGenerator() {
@Override
public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append(method.getName());
for (Object obj : params) {
sb.append(obj.toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
};
}
@Bean
public JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
JedisConnectionFactory factory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
factory.setHostName(redis.getHost());
factory.setPort(redis.getPort());
factory.setTimeout(redis.getTimeout()); //设置连接超时时间
return factory;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
//Number of seconds before expiration. Defaults to unlimited (0)
cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(expireTime); //设置key-value超时时间
return cacheManager;
//return new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Bean
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
setSerializer(template); //设置序列化工具,这样ReportBean不需要实现Serializable接口
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
private void setSerializer(StringRedisTemplate template) {
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
}
}
@Value("${spring.redis.host}") private String host;
直接注入属性,我是将redis配置放在redis.properties里了,所以不能用@value了,
创建redis文件
package com.demo.model;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* Created by huguoju on 2016/12/29.
*/
@Configuration
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis",locations = "classpath:redis/redis.properties")
public class Redis {
private String database;
private String host;
private String password;
private int port;
private int timeout;
private String maxIdle;
private String minIdle;
private String maxActive;
private String maxWait;
}
@Autowired private Redis redis;
调用就可以了。
4、测试,在testController中,
package com.demo.controller;
import com.demo.model.User;
import com.demo.service.TestService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiParam;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by huguoju on 2016/12/28.
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("test")
@Api(value = "测试类",tags = "测试接口")
public class TestController {
/**
* @Cacheable(key = "'user:'.concat(#userCode)",value = "user")
* value的意思是当调用这个方法的时候,会从一个名叫 user 的缓存中查询,如果没有,则执行实际的方法(即查询数据库),并将执行的结果存入缓存中,否则返回缓存中的对象
*/
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
@RequestMapping(value = "testData",produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE,method = {RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET})
@ApiOperation("测试读写分离、缓存")
@Cacheable(key = "'user:'.concat(#userCode)",value = "user")
public User testDateSource(
@ApiParam(name = "userCode",value = "用户id",required = true)
@RequestParam Integer userCode){
User user=testService.selectByUserCode(userCode);
return user;
}
}
参数 | 解释 | example |
---|---|---|
value | 缓存的名称,在 spring 配置文件中定义,必须指定至少一个 | 例如: @Cacheable(value=”mycache”) @Cacheable(value={”cache1”,”cache2”} |
key | 缓存的 key,可以为空,如果指定要按照 SpEL 表达式编写,如果不指定,则缺省按照方法的所有参数进行组合 | @Cacheable(value=”testcache”,key=”#userName”) |
condition | 缓存的条件,可以为空,使用 SpEL 编写,返回 true 或者 false,只有为 true 才进行缓存 | @Cacheable(value=”testcache”,condition=”#userName.length()>2”) |
@CachePut 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据方法的请求参数对其结果进行缓存,和 @Cacheable 不同的是,它每次都会触发真实方法的调用
参数 | 解释 | example |
---|---|---|
value | 缓存的名称,在 spring 配置文件中定义,必须指定至少一个 | @CachePut(value=”my cache”) |
key | 缓存的 key,可以为空,如果指定要按照 SpEL 表达式编写,如果不指定,则缺省按照方法的所有参数进行组合 | @CachePut(value=”testcache”,key=”#userName”) |
condition | 缓存的条件,可以为空,使用 SpEL 编写,返回 true 或者 false,只有为 true 才进行缓存 | @CachePut(value=”testcache”,condition=”#userName.length()>2”) |
@CachEvict 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据一定的条件对缓存进行清空
参数 | 解释 | example |
---|---|---|
value | 缓存的名称,在 spring 配置文件中定义,必须指定至少一个 | @CacheEvict(value=”my cache”) |
key | 缓存的 key,可以为空,如果指定要按照 SpEL 表达式编写,如果不指定,则缺省按照方法的所有参数进行组合 | @CacheEvict(value=”testcache”,key=”#userName”) |
condition | 缓存的条件,可以为空,使用 SpEL 编写,返回 true 或者 false,只有为 true 才进行缓存 | @CacheEvict(value=”testcache”,condition=”#userName.length()>2”) |
allEntries | 是否清空所有缓存内容,缺省为 false,如果指定为 true,则方法调用后将立即清空所有缓存 | @CachEvict(value=”testcache”,allEntries=true) |
beforeInvocation | 是否在方法执行前就清空,缺省为 false,如果指定为 true,则在方法还没有执行的时候就清空缓存,缺省情况下,如果方法执行抛出异常,则不会清空缓存 | @CachEvict(value=”testcache”,beforeInvocation=true) |
@Caching:多个不同的需求放在同一个方法上,就用Caching,比如清除多个缓存
@Caching(evict = { @CacheEvict(value="test1", key="#id",beforeInvocation = true), @CacheEvict(value="test2", key="#id",beforeInvocation = true) })
Caching源代码如下:
ps:redisUtil:
package com.example.util;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* Created by huguoju on 2016/12/30.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Component
public class RedisUtils {
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 批量删除对应的value
*
* @param keys
*/
public void remove(final String... keys) {
for (String key : keys) {
remove(key);
}
}
/**
* 批量删除key
*
* @param pattern
*/
public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
Set keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
if (keys.size() > 0)
redisTemplate.delete(keys);
}
/**
* 删除对应的value
*
* @param key
*/
public void remove(final String key) {
if (exists(key)) {
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
}
/**
* 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public boolean exists(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}
/**
* 读取缓存
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public Object get(final String key) {
Object result = null;
ValueOperations operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
result = operations.get(key);
return result;
}
/**
* 写入缓存
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
boolean result = false;
try {
ValueOperations operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.set(key, value);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 写入缓存
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
boolean result = false;
try {
ValueOperations operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.set(key, value);
redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}