【系统学习SpringBoot】springBoot整合Mybatis

学了几天spring boot ，感觉spring boot整合了spring mvc 和spring的优点，，屏蔽了大量的配置文件（虽然spring可以使用注解，但是spring boot让配置更简单，让程序更简单，让整合变得很简单）

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一。配置流程


（1）. pom.xml 配置依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <groupId>xatu.zslgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring_boot_mybatisartifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <packaging>jarpackaging>

    <name>spring_boot_mybatisname>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
        <version>1.5.6.RELEASEversion>
        <relativePath/> 
    parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8java.version>
    properties>

    <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
            <version>1.3.0version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
            <version>5.1.40version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
            <artifactId>druidartifactId>
            <version>1.0.5version>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>


project>

（2）. 添加 application.yml（yml比起 properties文件看起来清爽很多，简介很多）

spring:
  datasource:
    name: spring_boot_mybatis
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo1
    username: root
    password: 1486145487
#    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 使用druid 数据源
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#    dbcp2:
#      min-idle: 1
#      max-idle: 2
#      initial-size: 1
#      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 3000
#      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
#      validation-query: SELECT "ZTM" FROM DUAL
#      test-while-idle: true
#      test-on-borrow: false
#      test-on-return: false

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/UserMapper.xml,classpath:mapper/StudentMapper.xml
  type-aliases-package: xatu.zsl.entity

注意：注释地方是配置数据库连接池的东西（不配置也可以，，测试感觉不出来）


（3）. 配置Mybatis 的mapper文件，，这个文件是mybatis映射的核心文件是必须的。
在这里扩展一下，放两个mapper文件，内容一样只是为了说明，springBoot整合Mybatis如何配置多个mapper文件

StudentMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="xatu.zsl.mapper.StudentMapper" >

    <insert id="save" parameterType="xatu.zsl.entity.User">
        insert into t_user(username,age) values(#{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{age,jdbcType=NUMERIC})
    insert>

    <select id="selectById" resultType="xatu.zsl.entity.User">
        select * from t_user where id = #{id,jdbcType=NUMERIC}
    select>

    <update id="updateById" parameterType="xatu.zsl.entity.User">
        update t_user set
        username = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR} ,
        age = #{age,jdbcType=NUMERIC}
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=NUMERIC}
    update>

    <delete id="deleteById">
        delete from t_user where id = #{id,jdbcType=NUMERIC}
    delete>

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="xatu.zsl.entity.User">
        select * from t_user
    select>

mapper>

（4）. 设置接口 StudentMapper

package xatu.zsl.mapper;


import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import xatu.zsl.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by zsl on 2017/8/6.
 */
@Component
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    int save(User user);

    User selectById(Integer id);

    int updateById(User user);

    int deleteById(Integer id);

    List queryAll();

}

（5）. 编写实体类 User（为了方便就使用两个一样的mapper，能说明问题咋简单砸来）

package xatu.zsl.entity;


import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by zsl on 2017/8/6.
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8809101560720973267L;

    private Integer id;

    private String userName;

    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }


}

（6）. 启动文件不用变，，使用test 文件测试

package xatu.zsl;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

//@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//@SpringBootTest
//public class SpringBootMybatisApplicationTests {
//
//  @Test
//  public void contextLoads() {
//  }
//
//}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import xatu.zsl.entity.User;
import xatu.zsl.mapper.StudentMapper;
import xatu.zsl.mapper.UserMapper;
import xatu.zsl.service.UserService;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest()
//相当于  --spring.profiles.active=dev
//@ActiveProfiles(value="dev")
public class SpringBootMybatisApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper mapper;

    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;
    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName("张飞");
        user.setAge(50);
        mapper.save(user);
        System.out.println("插入用户信息" + user.getUserName());
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        User user = mapper.selectById(1);
        System.out.println("查找用户成功：" + user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        User user = mapper.selectById(1);
        System.out.println("修改用户信息初：" + user);
        user.setAge(24);
        mapper.updateById(user);
        user = mapper.selectById(1);
        System.out.println("修改用户信息末：" + user);
    }

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void testTransactional() {
        System.out.println("测试事务处理");
        //测试事务处理
        try {
            userService.insetUser();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("事务处理异常");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectStudent() {
        User user = studentMapper.selectById(1);
        System.out.println("studentMapper查找用户成功：" + user);
    }
}

测试运行截图：

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二。注意细节


（1）. 项目目录结构，，本项目使用IDEA（ IDEA,搞java，，谁用谁知道）

（2）. springBoot整合Mybatis如何配置多个mapper文件，需要在applaction.yml中配置：

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/UserMapper.xml,classpath:mapper/StudentMapper.xml

（3）. @Mapper 注解是springBoot整合Mybatis独有的，，mybatis木有。

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;