Windows系统下完全隐藏桌面窗口
过年在家,有时候想玩下游戏,又不想别人看到.
玩梦幻单刷侠士水陆的时候,需要切换窗口,把多余的窗口隐藏掉.
由于python的GUI开发不熟,界面是自己都觉得真丑!
不过能用就行…没耐心调窗口,主要还是因为不熟!
界面:
有时间再优化下lable的显示字符.
由于有些程序需要权限运行,
用bat脚本启动,获取权限后再运行:
@ echo off
%1 %2
ver|find "5.">nul&&goto :Admin
mshta vbscript:createobject("shell.application").shellexecute("%~s0","goto :Admin","","runas",1)(window.close)&goto :eof
:Admin
start "" "C:\Users\xx\Desktop\测试\隐藏窗口.py"
思路:
用win32api获取当前窗口的句柄pid.
隐藏界面:
win32gui.ShowWindow(win32gui.FindWindow(None, s), win32con.SW_HIDE)
显示界面:
def show_it(s):
win32gui.ShowWindow(win32gui.FindWindow(None, s), win32con.SW_SHOW)
app.state(‘icon’)使自身最小化.
然后隐藏自身到托盘.
实现托盘化代码来自
https://blog.csdn.net/maqunfi/article/details/82943209
感谢
以下为代码,上面为托盘部分代码,最后为隐藏部分代码,
基本是win32 的封装,开发文档比较难懂,不怎么会用,缺少示例…
还是因为我太菜了,哈哈哈
from tkinter import *
import win32api
import win32con
import win32gui_struct
import win32gui
import os
class SysTrayIcon(object):
QUIT = 'QUIT'
SPECIAL_ACTIONS = [QUIT]
FIRST_ID = 1314
def __init__(s,
icon,
hover_text,
menu_options,
on_quit=None,
default_menu_index=None,
window_class_name=None, ):
s.icon = icon
s.hover_text = hover_text
s.on_quit = on_quit
menu_options = menu_options + (('退出', None, s.QUIT),)
s._next_action_id = s.FIRST_ID
s.menu_actions_by_id = set()
s.menu_options = s._add_ids_to_menu_options(list(menu_options))
s.menu_actions_by_id = dict(s.menu_actions_by_id)
del s._next_action_id
s.default_menu_index = (default_menu_index or 0)
s.window_class_name = window_class_name or "SysTrayIconPy"
message_map = {win32gui.RegisterWindowMessage("TaskbarCreated"): s.refresh_icon,
win32con.WM_DESTROY: s.destroy,
win32con.WM_COMMAND: s.command,
win32con.WM_USER + 20: s.notify, }
# 注册窗口类。
window_class = win32gui.WNDCLASS()
window_class.hInstance = win32gui.GetModuleHandle(None)
window_class.lpszClassName = s.window_class_name
window_class.style = win32con.CS_VREDRAW | win32con.CS_HREDRAW;
window_class.hCursor = win32gui.LoadCursor(0, win32con.IDC_ARROW)
window_class.hbrBackground = win32con.COLOR_WINDOW
window_class.lpfnWndProc = message_map # 也可以指定wndproc.
s.classAtom = win32gui.RegisterClass(window_class)
def show_icon(s):
# 创建窗口。
hinst = win32gui.GetModuleHandle(None)
style = win32con.WS_OVERLAPPED | win32con.WS_SYSMENU
s.hwnd = win32gui.CreateWindow(s.classAtom,
s.window_class_name,
style,
0,
0,
win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT,
win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT,
0,
0,
hinst,
None)
win32gui.UpdateWindow(s.hwnd)
s.notify_id = None
s.refresh_icon()
win32gui.PumpMessages()
def show_menu(s):
menu = win32gui.CreatePopupMenu()
s.create_menu(menu, s.menu_options)
# win32gui.SetMenuDefaultItem(menu, 1000, 0)
pos = win32gui.GetCursorPos()
# See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/menus_0hdi.asp
win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(s.hwnd)
win32gui.TrackPopupMenu(menu,
win32con.TPM_LEFTALIGN,
pos[0],
pos[1],
0,
s.hwnd,
None)
win32gui.PostMessage(s.hwnd, win32con.WM_NULL, 0, 0)
def destroy(s, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam):
if s.on_quit: s.on_quit(s) # 运行传递的on_quit
nid = (s.hwnd, 0)
win32gui.Shell_NotifyIcon(win32gui.NIM_DELETE, nid)
win32gui.PostQuitMessage(0) # 退出托盘图标
def notify(s, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam):
if lparam == win32con.WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK: # 双击左键
pass # s.execute_menu_option(s.default_menu_index + s.FIRST_ID)
elif lparam == win32con.WM_RBUTTONUP: # 单击右键
s.show_menu()
elif lparam == win32con.WM_LBUTTONUP: # 单击左键
nid = (s.hwnd, 0)
win32gui.Shell_NotifyIcon(win32gui.NIM_DELETE, nid)
win32gui.PostQuitMessage(0) # 退出托盘图标
if Main: Main.root.deiconify()
return True
def _add_ids_to_menu_options(s, menu_options):
result = []
for menu_option in menu_options:
option_text, option_icon, option_action = menu_option
if callable(option_action) or option_action in s.SPECIAL_ACTIONS:
s.menu_actions_by_id.add((s._next_action_id, option_action))
result.append(menu_option + (s._next_action_id,))
else:
result.append((option_text,
option_icon,
s._add_ids_to_menu_options(option_action),
s._next_action_id))
s._next_action_id += 1
return result
def refresh_icon(s, **data):
hinst = win32gui.GetModuleHandle(None)
if os.path.isfile(s.icon): # 尝试找到自定义图标
icon_flags = win32con.LR_LOADFROMFILE | win32con.LR_DEFAULTSIZE
hicon = win32gui.LoadImage(hinst,
s.icon,
win32con.IMAGE_ICON,
0,
0,
icon_flags)
else: # 找不到图标文件 - 使用默认值
hicon = win32gui.LoadIcon(0, win32con.IDI_APPLICATION)
if s.notify_id:
message = win32gui.NIM_MODIFY
else:
message = win32gui.NIM_ADD
s.notify_id = (s.hwnd,
0,
win32gui.NIF_ICON | win32gui.NIF_MESSAGE | win32gui.NIF_TIP,
win32con.WM_USER + 20,
hicon,
s.hover_text)
win32gui.Shell_NotifyIcon(message, s.notify_id)
def create_menu(s, menu, menu_options):
for option_text, option_icon, option_action, option_id in menu_options[::-1]:
if option_icon:
option_icon = s.prep_menu_icon(option_icon)
if option_id in s.menu_actions_by_id:
item, extras = win32gui_struct.PackMENUITEMINFO(text=option_text,
hbmpItem=option_icon,
wID=option_id)
win32gui.InsertMenuItem(menu, 0, 1, item)
else:
submenu = win32gui.CreatePopupMenu()
s.create_menu(submenu, option_action)
item, extras = win32gui_struct.PackMENUITEMINFO(text=option_text,
hbmpItem=option_icon,
hSubMenu=submenu)
win32gui.InsertMenuItem(menu, 0, 1, item)
def prep_menu_icon(s, icon):
ico_x = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CXSMICON)
ico_y = win32api.GetSystemMetrics(win32con.SM_CYSMICON)
hicon = win32gui.LoadImage(0, icon, win32con.IMAGE_ICON, ico_x, ico_y, win32con.LR_LOADFROMFILE)
hdcBitmap = win32gui.CreateCompatibleDC(0)
hdcScreen = win32gui.GetDC(0)
hbm = win32gui.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcScreen, ico_x, ico_y)
hbmOld = win32gui.SelectObject(hdcBitmap, hbm)
brush = win32gui.GetSysColorBrush(win32con.COLOR_MENU)
win32gui.FillRect(hdcBitmap, (0, 0, 16, 16), brush)
win32gui.DrawIconEx(hdcBitmap, 0, 0, hicon, ico_x, ico_y, 0, 0, win32con.DI_NORMAL)
win32gui.SelectObject(hdcBitmap, hbmOld)
win32gui.DeleteDC(hdcBitmap)
return hbm
def command(s, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam):
id = win32gui.LOWORD(wparam)
s.execute_menu_option(id)
def execute_menu_option(s, id):
menu_action = s.menu_actions_by_id[id]
if menu_action == s.QUIT:
win32gui.DestroyWindow(s.hwnd)
else:
menu_action(s)
class _Main:
def main(s):
######################### tkinter界面设定 #####################################
import win32gui
import win32con
app = Tk()
app.geometry("300x600")
app.title("隐藏窗口")
scrollbar = Scrollbar(app)
scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
label = Label(text="请选择需隐藏的",
justify=LEFT,
font=("楷书", 20, 'bold'),
anchor='w',
bg="#A2CD5A").pack(fill = BOTH)
listb = Listbox(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, bg="#A2CD5A", font=("宋体", 15))
listb.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
scrollbar.config(command=listb.yview)
Button(text="隐藏", font=15, width=10, height=2,
command=lambda: tray_it(str(listb.get(listb.curselection())).split("/")[0])).pack()
Button(text="显示", font=15, width=10, height=2,
command=lambda: show_it(str(listb.get(listb.curselection())).split("/")[0])).pack()
Button(text="关闭", font=15, width=10, height=2,
command=lambda: kill(int(listb.get(listb.curselection()).split("/")[-1]))).pack()
Button(text="托盘自己", font=15, width=10, height=2,
command= lambda:hide_self()).pack() #点击隐藏自身,即点击最小化按钮.
hwnd_title = dict()
def get_hwnd(hwnd, arg):
if win32gui.IsWindow(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
hwnd_title.update({hwnd: win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd)})
win32gui.EnumWindows(get_hwnd, 0)
for h, t in hwnd_title.items():
if t is not "":
listb.insert(END, t + "/" + str(h))
def hide_self():
app.state('icon')
def kill(pid):
win32gui.PostMessage(pid, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)
try:
listb.delete(listb.curselection())
except:
pass
else:
pass
def tray_it(s):
win32gui.ShowWindow(win32gui.FindWindow(None, s), win32con.SW_HIDE)
def show_it(s):
win32gui.ShowWindow(win32gui.FindWindow(None, s), win32con.SW_SHOW)
#app.mainloop()
########################### 开始托盘程序嵌入 #####################################
s.root = app
icons = os.getcwd() + r'\robot.ico'
# print(icons)
hover_text = "点击恢复" # 悬浮于图标上方时的提示
menu_options = ()
s.sysTrayIcon = SysTrayIcon(icons, hover_text, menu_options, on_quit=s.exit, default_menu_index=1)
s.root.bind("" , lambda event: s.Unmap() if s.root.state() == 'iconic' else False)
s.root.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', s.exit)
s.root.resizable(0, 0)
s.root.mainloop()
def switch_icon(s, _sysTrayIcon, icons='D:\\2.ico'):
_sysTrayIcon.icon = icons
_sysTrayIcon.refresh_icon()
# 点击右键菜单项目会传递SysTrayIcon自身给引用的函数，所以这里的_sysTrayIcon = s.sysTrayIcon
def Unmap(s):
s.root.withdraw()
s.sysTrayIcon.show_icon()
def exit(s, _sysTrayIcon=None):
s.root.destroy()
# print('exit...')
if __name__ == '__main__':
Main = _Main()
Main.main()