Httpclient 请求带Authorization（授权）的REST API 返回JSON数据

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.*;

/**
 * Created by xenia on 2017/6/6.
 */

public class JavaNetURLRESTFulClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        //认证信息对象，用于包含访问翻译服务的用户名和密码

        String path = "http://************";
        //1.创建客户端访问服务器的httpclient对象   打开浏览器
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        //2.以请求的连接地址创建get请求对象     浏览器中输入网址
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(path);

        //username:password--->访问的用户名，密码,并使用base64进行加密，将加密的字节信息转化为string类型，encoding--->token
        String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary("username:password".getBytes("UTF-8"));

        httpget.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " +encoding);
        //3.向服务器端发送请求 并且获取响应对象  浏览器中输入网址点击回车
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
        //4.获取响应对象中的响应码
        StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();//获取请求对象中的响应行对象
        int responseCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();//从状态行中获取状态码

            System.out.println(responseCode);
            if (responseCode == 200) {
                //5.  可以接收和发送消息
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                //6.从消息载体对象中获取操作的读取流对象
                InputStream input = entity.getContent();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
                String str1 = br.readLine();
                String result = new String(str1.getBytes("gbk"), "utf-8");
                System.out.println("服务器的响应是:" + result);
                br.close();
                input.close();
            } else {
                System.out.println("响应失败!");
            }
        }
    }

运行结果：

200
服务器的响应是:{"events":375383}

其中：{"events":375383}是请求API的响应体（返回的JSON数据）