android SpannableString使用详解

[java] view plain copy print ?

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.style.AbsoluteSizeSpan;
import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.text.style.ImageSpan;
import android.text.style.StrikethroughSpan;
import android.text.style.StyleSpan;
import android.text.style.URLSpan;
import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;


public class SpannableStringActivity extends Activity implements
OnClickListener {


private EditText tv;
private Button underline_btn;
private Button strike_btn;
private Button style_btn;
private Button font_btn;
private Button color_btn1;
private Button color_btn2;
private Button url_btn;
private Button image_btn;


/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);


    tv = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.tv);
    underline_btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.underline_btn);
    strike_btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.strike_btn);
    style_btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.style_btn);
    font_btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.font_btn);
    color_btn1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.color_btn1);
    color_btn2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.color_btn2);
    url_btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.url_btn);
    image_btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.image_btn);


    underline_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    strike_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    style_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    font_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    color_btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
    color_btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    url_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    image_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.underline_btn:
        addUnderLineSpan();
        break;
    case R.id.strike_btn:
        addStrikeSpan();
        break;
    case R.id.style_btn:
        addStyleSpan();
        break;
    case R.id.font_btn:
        addFontSpan();
        break;
    case R.id.color_btn1:
        addForeColorSpan();
        break;
    case R.id.color_btn2:
        addBackColorSpan();
        break;
    case R.id.url_btn:
        addUrlSpan();
        break;
    case R.id.image_btn:
        addImageSpan();
        break;
"WHITE-SPACE: pre"> }
}


/**
* 超链接
*/
private void addUrlSpan() {
    SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("超链接");
    URLSpan span = new URLSpan("tel:0123456789");
    spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    tv.append(spanString);
}


/**
* 文字背景颜色
*/
private void addBackColorSpan() {
    SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("颜色2");
    BackgroundColorSpan span = new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.YELLOW);
    spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    tv.append(spanString);
}


/**
* 文字颜色
*/
private void addForeColorSpan() {
    SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("颜色1");
    ForegroundColorSpan span = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE);
    spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    tv.append(spanString);
}


/**
* 字体大小
*/
private void addFontSpan() {
    SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("36号字体");
    AbsoluteSizeSpan span = new AbsoluteSizeSpan(36);
    spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 5, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    tv.append(spanString);
}


/**
* 粗体，斜体
*/
private void addStyleSpan() {
    SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("BIBI");
    StyleSpan span = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);
    spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 2, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    tv.append(spanString);
}


/**
* 删除线
*/
private void addStrikeSpan() {
    SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("删除线");
    StrikethroughSpan span = new StrikethroughSpan();
    spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    tv.append(spanString);
}

/**
* 下划线
*/
private void addUnderLineSpan() {
    SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("下划线");
    UnderlineSpan span = new UnderlineSpan();
    spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    tv.append(spanString);
}



/**
* 图片
*/
private void addImageSpan() {
    SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString(" ");
    Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
    d.setBounds(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());
    ImageSpan span = new ImageSpan(d, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);
    spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    tv.append(spanString);
}
}

xml布局文件

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#ff333333"
    android:orientation="vertical" >



    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="false"
        android:inputType="none"/>


    <GridLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:columnCount="4" >


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/image_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/image" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/url_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/url" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/color_btn1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/color1" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/color_btn2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/color2" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/font_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/font" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/style_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/style" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/strike_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/strike" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/underline_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/underline" />
    GridLayout>


LinearLayout>