第一部分
一、简要综述以往和现在研究：
1.少量研究：the literature concerning ...(论文要开展的工作)is rare/few/little
2.在过去的一段时间：in the past few years,
3.花式夸过往研究：The success of present work has driven( a lot of downstream applications)
4.越来越受到关注：It has attracted tremendous attention recently due to..., has attracted considerable research attention
5.提出自己的观点常用句式：We aim to//This paper reports on//This paper provides results//This paper extends the method//This paper focus on……The purpose of this paper is to……Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, we will also discuss……
6.某方法很重要：make a vital difference to
7.“揭示”“表明”：discover,display
8.导致，造成：the reason of ...is that
9.花式夸过往研究：we can never highlight the significance of ...too much
10.越来越受到关注:more attention should be focused on
11.The relationship between …has been studied by many authors
12.No research has been done on…..
13.The emphasis of this study lies in
二、重点回顾与本工作相关的研究：
1.有相关性：connected with,
2.下结论,因此：The problem boils down to(归结为), Overall(总体上), can be summarized...
4.解释原因：be attributed to
5.引起注意的连接词： additionally, Intuitively, obviously, especially,
6.The study used/made use of/employed the method that/of
三、以往工作的不足：
1.过往的观点：existing approaches,
2.研究不足：These methods suffer from... drawbacks, This is a major shortcoming of prior work, which fail to..., The obvious limitation with such a strategy is that...
3.与之相反：The opposite is
研究不足：there are still some XXXX(technical) limitations to the XXXX(algorithm)
…..is overlooked, shortage,absence of
Have a XXX several limitations.
Further study should be made in relation to…
四、回到本研究中来：
1.研究的一系列动作：deploy, exhibited, evaluate, illustrate
2.解决问题：we offset the bias by..., The problem boils down, handle, solved the limitation, a promising solution for, to address the challenge/ issue
3.研究价值展望：One future direction is to.., explore other methods beyond...(当前方法), we plan to investigate.. look forward to ,have some expectations of...
Based on the above discussion, the following conclusion can be made that 。。。
As a result of our experiments we concluded that
第二部分
1.我们形式化定义了...问题 we formalize the problem of ...
2.大量的实验结果证明了 extensive experimental results demonstrate...
3.我们把模型/方法应用在...上面We have deployed the proposed model/ method/approach on...
4.被广泛地应用在...has been widely used in...
...（在某方面）相比现在最先进的方法实现了在数据上的极大提升achieve statistically significant improvements over previous state-of-the-art methods for..(某任务)
5.我们的方法和下面基线（基准）相比 compare our method with the following baselines:
6.依据结果，很明显我们能够看出...From the results, it is evident we can observe/see...
7.On the one hand,more attention should be focused on....,which plays a vital difference to...;On the other hand,we should attach more importance to.....,dedicating that.......
8.We can never highlight the significance of....to much,which displays that it is high time that we should spare no effort to.....,contributing to ..............
9.In the paper, we study the problem of…
10.The problem of …are taken into account
11.Based on …,we…
12.Through the…,we can see that..
13.To deal with the problem of…,…is a useful approach for…
14.The major contributions of the paper is generalized as follows：
15.The rest of paper is organized as followings.
16.Our results provide new insights into...and demonstrate their potential for .......
17.Arguably,a major limiting factor for previous approaches has been the lack of.....
18.Although these algorithms achieve remarkable results,they all suffer from the same fundamental limitation:
19.In this work we show....
20.Here we demonstrate how to use...from...to...
21.While we are able to show results of high XXXX(perceptual) quality,there are still some technical limitations to the algorithm/
Probably the most limiting factor is the resolution of....
22.Another issue is that...
23.This is mostly because...
24.We are fully aware though that....我们完全知道....
25.Nevertheless, we find it truly fascinating that......然而，我们发现确实令我们着迷的是...
26.Figure 4 shows the results of the study.
27.描述本研究的目的和重要性：
This is the first study to...
This study provides new insights into...
This work will gengerate fresh insight into..
This study offers some important insights into...
Understanding the link between X and Y will help...
This is the first study to undertake a longitudinal analysis of...
The present research explores,for the first time,the effects of....
The importance and originality of this study are that it explores...
The findings should make an important contribution to the field of...
Characterisation of x is important for our increased understanding of..
It is hoped that this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of...
28.综述前人的研究成果：
One longitudinal study found that...
A seminal study in this area is the work of...
One study by Smith(2014) examined the trend in...
A recent study by Smith and Jones(2012) involved...
Preliminary work on X was undertaken by Jones(1992)
The first systematic study of X was reported by Smith et al. In1986...
29.描述论文中的图表：
Table 1 shows an overview of...
Table 1 compares an overview of...
The table below illustrates some of the main characteristics of the...
The pie chart above shows the breakdown of...
The top half of the table shows some of the main chatacteristics of the...
The result of the correlational analysis are shown in Table 1...
The themes identified in these responses are set out in Figure 1...
30.This paper proceeds as follow.
31.In this paper, we focus on the need for xxx.
32.The structure of the paper is as follows.
33.In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts xxx.
34.To begin with we will provide a brief background on the xxx xxx.
35.缩略词
i.e. 即
cf. 比照
e.g. 例