SpringBoot实战笔记:15_SpringBoot 自定义starter pom

15_SpringBoot 自定义starter pom

我们在 pom.xml 中的那些springboot依赖,就是starter

目的:当某个类存在的时候,自动配置这个类的Bean,并可将Bean的书写在 application.properties 中配置

  • 其实就相当于在学习java的时候,将一个项目打成jar包,然后在另一个项目中使用它。

1,创建一个Maven项目

2,修改pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zyfgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-demoartifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <packaging>jarpackaging>

    <name>spring-boot-starter-demoname>
    <url>http://maven.apache.orgurl>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
    properties>

    <dependencies>

        
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigureartifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASEversion>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junitgroupId>
            <artifactId>junitartifactId>
            <version>3.8.1version>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
    dependencies>
project>

3,添加属性配置(类型安全的属性配置实际上就是一个类)

package com.zyf.spring_boot_stater_demo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

/**
 * Created by zyf on 2018/3/7.
 */
//在配置文件中通过:demo.msg=xxx来配置msg
//若不设置,则默认为:我是DEMO
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "demo")
public class DemoProperties {
    public static final String MSG = "我是DEMO";

    private String msg = MSG;

    public static String getMSG() {
        return MSG;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

4,创建一个类DemoService,作为判断依据类

根据这个类是否存在,来决定是否创建这个类的Bean

package com.zyf.spring_boot_stater_demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by zyf on 2018/3/7.
 */
//当进行自动配置时,判断DemoService是否存在,若存在,则创建这个类的Bean
public class DemoService {
    private String msg;

    public String say(){
        return "hello:" + msg;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

5,若想我们自己定义的自动配置可以生效,需要将该类注册到 spring.factories 文件中

注册文件中的内容:

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.zyf.DemoServiceAutoConfiguration

6,将该starter,安装到本地maven库

7,安装成功

8,创建一个SpringBoot项目,将自定义的starter导入pom

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
       <exclusions>
           <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcatartifactId>
           exclusion>
       exclusions>
   dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jettyartifactId>
   dependency>

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
       <scope>testscope>
   dependency>

   
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.zyfgroupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-demoartifactId>
       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
   dependency>
dependencies>

9,在右侧Maven Projects查看

10,一个非常简单的运行类

package com.zyf;

import com.zyf.spring_boot_stater_demo.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class Springboot05Application {


    @Autowired
    DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return demoService.say();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot05Application.class, args);
    }
}

11,演示

可以看到是默认的

12,在配置文件中设置debug=true可以查看到自动配置相关信息

可以看到自定义的 DemoServiceAutoConfiguration 已经自动配置了

13,在配置文件中添加demo.msg配置

debug=true
demo.msg="everybody is good , that's real good!"

14,运行查看

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