Android-2 Kotlin Retrofit

上篇文章使用了EventBusVolley实现了网络请求和组件间的通讯,今天,我们通过另一种方式来实现,即RxAndroidRetrofit,我是实用主义者,RxAdnroid原理这些,还有RxAndoridEventBus的区别和比较,以及VolleyRetrofit的选择,网上有很多的文章和建议,我这里就不复述了,因为我觉得我没有那些作者理解的透彻,我就不去误导了,我们还是直接上代码来的实际点:

开发语言:Kotlin
开源框架:RxAndroid Retrofit

Retrofit封装

主要是对RetrofitError进行了部分处理,详见代码:
RetrofitExtensions.kt

package com.vslimit.kotlindemo.util.net.retrofit

import android.content.res.Resources
import com.vslimit.kotlindemo.R
import retrofit.RetrofitError

/**
 * Created by vslimit on 16/11/30.
 */
fun RetrofitError.toString(res: Resources): String {
    when (kind) {
        RetrofitError.Kind.HTTP -> return getApiErrorMessage(res)
        RetrofitError.Kind.NETWORK -> return res.getString(R.string.generic_server_down)
        RetrofitError.Kind.CONVERSION -> return res.getString(R.string.no_data_connection)
        RetrofitError.Kind.UNEXPECTED -> return res.getString(R.string.generic_error)
        else -> return res.getString(R.string.generic_error)
    }
}

private fun RetrofitError.getApiErrorMessage(res: Resources): String {
    if (response != null) {
        when (response.status) {
            404 -> return res.getString(R.string.no_results_found)
            422, 401, 411, 417 -> {
                return res.getString(R.string.generic_error)
            }
            else -> return res.getString(R.string.generic_server_down)
        }
    }
    return res.getString(R.string.generic_error)
}

Retrofit实现Http请求

ServiceFactory

package com.vslimit.kotlindemo.service

import retrofit.RestAdapter

/**
 * Created by vslimit on 16/7/22.
 */
object ServiceFactory {
    fun  createRetrofitService(clazz: Class, endPoint: String): T {
        return RestAdapter.Builder().setEndpoint(endPoint).build().create(clazz)
    }
}

RestfulService

package com.vslimit.kotlindemo.service


import com.vslimit.kotlindemo.model.IPResult
import retrofit.http.*
import rx.Observable

/**
 * Created by vslimit on 16/7/22.
 */
package com.vslimit.kotlindemo.service


import com.vslimit.kotlindemo.model.IPResult
import retrofit.http.*
import rx.Observable

/**
 * Created by vslimit on 16/7/22.
 */
interface RestfulService {

    /**
     * post请求实现样例代码,非可用
     */
    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("/login")
    fun login(@Field("q") q: String): Observable

    /**
     * get请求代码,可用
     */
    @GET("/getIpInfo.php")
    fun getIpInfo(@Query("ip") ip: String): Observable

    companion object {
        val SERVICE_ENDPOINT = "http://ip.taobao.com/service"
    }

}

项目中使用

 private fun init() {
        toast("正在加载中...")
        val service = ServiceFactory.createRetrofitService(RestfulService::class.java, RestfulService.SERVICE_ENDPOINT)
        service.getIpInfo("63.223.108.42").subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(object : Subscriber() {
            override fun onCompleted() {
                toast("加载完成!!!")
            }

            override fun onError(e: Throwable) {
                toast(if (e is RetrofitError) e.toString(resources) else e.toString())
            }

            override fun onNext(result: IPResult) {
                resultTv.text = result.data!!.country
            }
        })
    }

至此,完成了对Retrofit使用,项目中增加新的接口调用时,在RestfulService中添加新的请求接口即可。

所有demo代码已提交更新,详见:https://github.com/vslimit/kotlindemo

你可能感兴趣的:(Android-2 Kotlin Retrofit)