英语语态,语态 被动:be的时态变化,一般过去时:一般现在时:一般将来时:主将从现:主祈从现:并列将来:现在完成时:

时态语态:

语态 被动:汉语一般用 被 由  受 等表示被动;

1 小明被打了;

2 孙悟空被如来佛打败了;

3 狗把蛋糕吃了;

The dog ate(eat 的过去式) the cake;

4 蛋糕被狗吃了;

The cake was eaten by the dog

被动语态的构成:be类助动词+过去分词(done)

本质:be的时态变化

一般现在时:am /is /are  

一般过去时: was/were      

一般将来时:will +be

过去将来时:would +be

以上四种 都是+ 过去分词 done;

一般过去时:

如何查找题目中的时间信息?

  1. 一把过去/现在/将来时
  2. 过去/现在/将来完成时
  3. 过去将来时

一般过去时:

1明示类:

(the day before)yesterday 前天

Last night(firday/week/month/year) 上一周,上一年等等

A moment ago  刚刚

Three days ago 三天以前

Just now 刚刚;

2暗示类:

When I was a little girl;当我还小的时候;

例题:

More than a dozen students in that scholl _B _ abroad to study medicine last year;去年这个学校超过12个学生被送去国外学医;

A sent   b  were sent   c had sent   d had been sent

例题2

HE __B_ football regularly when he was young;

A was playing b played  c has played d had played

一般现在时:

1经常习惯的动作 频率词

Always/often/usually/sometimes

2表示客观事实或普遍真理

Knowledge is power

3 按时间表 将要发生的动作

例题:

Look at the timetable hurry up! Flight 4026 __A__off at 18:20快看时间表,4026航班要在18:20起飞了;

A takes B took C will be taken D has taken

一般将来时:重点

将来时的5种表达:

1will+do

2强调将来发生,按照计划将要

主+be+to do

We are to have an exam this week;

3 天要下雨用it is going to rain;

I’m going to pick up money later;

4立刻马上将用be about to do ;

Xiaoming is about to do something really stupid;

5正要,将要 be on the point of doing sth;

The baby is on the point of crying when her mother finally comes home;在小孩将要哭的时候,妈妈回来了;

主将从现:

时间或者条件,让步状语从句中

时间 I will tell (主)her when(连词) she comes(从句) comorrow  :当他回来的时候我会告诉他的

条件 you will surely(主) succeed if(连词) you try (从句)your best;你进你最大努力,你一定会成功

让步although (连词)I am (从句)only a child,I will try (主)my best to help you.;尽管我是个孩子, 我会尽力帮助你的;

常见连词:if 如果,unless 如果不,in case 以防,万一,as soon as依旧,after 之后,before 之前

主祈从现:

时间或者条件,让步状语从句中:

Please put up your hands if (连词)you have any questions.

若果你有问题请举起你的手;

例:

In case he __C__,please tell me;

A  has come     B will come  C comes   D would come

并列将来:

祈使句+and+一般将来时 = 并列将来

一个句子用动词原形开始,是祈使句;

例题:

Turn on the television or open a agazine and you ___c__advertisement showing happy,balanced(平衡) families;

A are often seeing

B will be finding

C will often see

D have often seen

 

连词 if 是 条件状语从句 主将从现 主祈重现;

And 并列连词,

And + 一般将来时; if + 现在时;

过去、现在、将来完成时;

现在完成时:

本质:一段时间截止到现在

I have worked here for twenty years.

我已经在这里工作了20年了;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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