IOS更改系统自带的返回按钮标题和背景图片

两个办法：

1， 手动为每一个UIViewController添加navigationItem的leftButton的设置代码

2，为UINavigationController实现delegate，在pop和push的时候改变当前和上一页的navigationItem.title

以下是封装的一些基础方法，供参考：

+ (void) navigationItem:(UINavigationItem*)navigationItem

setTitle:(NSString*)title;

+ (void) navigationItem:(UINavigationItem*)navigationItem

setBackButton:(NSString*)title

addTarget:(id)target

action:(SEL)action;

+ (void) navigationItem:(UINavigationItem*)navigationItem

setImage:(NSString*)imageString;

无奈之下，只好研读UINavigationController Class Reference去，在“Updating the Navigation Bar”小节，有这么一段话：

The bar button item on the left side of the navigation bar allows for navigation back to the previous view controller on the navigation stack. The navigation controller updates the left side of the navigation bar as follows:

• If the new top-level view controller has a custom left bar button item, that item is displayed. To specify a custom left bar button item, set the leftBarButtonItem property of the view controller’s navigation item.

• If the top-level view controller does not have a custom left bar button item, butthe navigation item of theprevious view controller has a valid item in its backBarButtonItemproperty, the navigation bar displays that item.

• If a custom bar button item is not specified by either of the view controllers, a default back button is used and its title is set to the value of the title property of the previous view controller—that is, the view controller one level down on the stack. (If there is only one view controller on the navigation stack, no back button is displayed.)

我大致解释一下，使用pushViewController切换到下一个视图时，navigation controller按照以下3条顺序更改导航栏的左侧按钮。

1、如果B视图有一个自定义的左侧按钮（leftBarButtonItem），则会显示这个自定义按钮；

2、如果B没有自定义按钮，但是A视图的backBarButtonItem属性有自定义项，则显示这个自定义项；

3、如果前2条都没有，则默认显示一个后退按钮，后退按钮的标题是A视图的标题。

按照这个解释，我把UIBarButtonItem *backItem……这段代码放在A视图的pushViewController语句之前。

OK问题解决了，B视图的后退按钮的标题变成back了。

eg:

UIBarButtonItem*backItem=[[UIBarButtonItemalloc]init];
backItem.title=@"back";
[backItem setBackButtonBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationBarImgBg"] forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];//更改背景图片
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem=backItem;
[backItem release]

==============

新方案：

self.navigationController.navigationBar.topItem.title=self.message;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColorblackColor];
UIBarButtonItem*backButton = [[UIBarButtonItemalloc] initWithTitle:@" fan hui "style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBorderedtarget:selfaction:@selector(PopViewController)];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem= backButton;

新方案有个问题一直没有解决，就是如果下面的连着有三级跳转，且跳转都是通过push的话，发现跳到第三级之后不能通过pop返回了……问题正在解决中，欢迎大家讨论……