centos7.2源码编译安装mysql5.7.24

一、安装依赖

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel

二、下载源码包

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.24.tar.gz

解压，进入到目录

三、编译安装

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data  -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1     

make -j 4

make install

四、配置

在/usr/local/mysql目录下创建 data，var，etc目录

在/usr/local/mysql/var 下创建 run，log目录

添加mysql用户和用户组

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

更改文件目录归属：

chown -R mysql: /usr/local/mysql

编辑配置文件：

vim /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log_error=/usr/local/mysql/var/log/mysql.log
server-id=1
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

配置系统服务

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service

# Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
#
# systemd service file for MySQL forking server
#

[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/mysql/var/run/mysqld.pid

# Disable service start and stop timeout logic of systemd for mysqld service.
TimeoutSec=0

# Execute pre and post scripts as root
PermissionsStartOnly=true

# Needed to create system tables
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd

# Start main service
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/var/run/mysqld.pid  $MYSQLD_OPTS

# Reload main service
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

# Use this to switch malloc implementation
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mysql

# Sets open_files_limit
LimitNOFILE = 5000

Restart=on-failure

RestartPreventExitStatus=1

PrivateTmp=false

 添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile

加入：export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH"

保存

source /etc/profile

五、初始化数据库

配置：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

 启动：

systemctl start mysqld

配置安全向导：

mysql_secure_installation

最后测试mysql