ActiveMQ入门教程

本博客内容皆为网络搜集而来，不保证任何版权问题，不保证长期有效性(即具有时效性)，如有侵权或内容有违相关法律法规，请联系本人邮箱移除

博客永久更新地址: ActiveMQ入门教程

概述与介绍

ActiveMQ 是Apache出品，最流行的. 功能强大的即时通讯和集成模式的开源服务器。

ActiveMQ 是一个完全支持JMS1.1和J2EE 1.4规范的 JMS Provider实现。

提供客户端支持跨语言和协议，带有易于在充分支持JMS 1.1和1.4使用J2EE企业集成模式和许多先进的功能。

特性

多种语言和协议编写客户端。语言： Java. C. C++. C#. Ruby. Perl. Python. PHP。应用协议：OpenWire. Stomp REST. WS Notification. XMPP. AMQP
完全支持JMS1.1和J2EE 1.4规范（持久化，XA消息，事务)
对Spring的支持，ActiveMQ可以很容易内嵌到使用Spring的系统里面去，而且也支持Spring2.0的特性
通过了常见J2EE服务器（如 Geronimo. JBoss 4. GlassFish. WebLogic)的测试，其中通过JCA 1.5 resource adaptors的配置，可以让ActiveMQ可以自动的部署到任何兼容J2EE 1.4 商业服务器上
支持多种传送协议：in-VM. TCP. SSL. NIO. UDP. JGroups. JXTA
支持通过JDBC和journal提供高速的消息持久化

从设计上保证了高性能的集群，客户端-服务器，点对点
支持Ajax
支持与Axis的整合
可以很容易得调用内嵌JMS provider，进行测试

本文基于最新版的ActiveMQ 5.15.0进行讲解, 期间遇到的问题也是这个版本出现的, 解决方法也会在文中记录

1.下载

ActiveMQ 5.15.0下载地址

2.安装

2.1解压apache-activemq-5.15.0-bin.zip

本文解压在D盘根目录

activemq-bin

2.2启动activemq

activemq-start01

2.2.1普通启动命令

按下: win+r, 输入cmd, 进入dos界面:

open-cmd

//3条命令的意思分别是:
//1.进入activemq的bin目录
//2.进入d盘
//3.启动activemq

cd D:\apache-activemq-5.15.0\bin
d:
activemq start

如果你启动看到了异常信息：

Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to bind to server socket: tcp://0.0.0.0:61616?maximumConnections=1000&wireformat.maxFrameSize=104857600 due to: java.net.SocketException: Unrecognized Windows Sockets error: 0: **JVM_Bind**

原因是:

你的端口被占用了。找到是哪个程序占用了你的端口, 并kill掉该进程或服务。或者尝试修改ActiveMQ的默认端口61616（ActiveMQ使用的默认端口是61616）, 在大多数情况下，占用61616端口的是Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) 这个Windows服务，你只需停止它就可以启动ActiveMQ了。

启动成功:

启动完成访问http://127.0.0.1:8161/

1.访问: http://127.0.0.1:8161/,再点击Manage ActiveMQ broker

web管理页面

进入管理页面, 帐号密码都是: admin

输入帐号密码

进入admin页面, 也可以直接进入http://127.0.0.1:8161/admin/, 输入帐号密码: admin即可

进入admin页面

导航菜单中

Queues是队列方式消息
Topics是主题方式消息
Subscribers消息订阅监控查询
Connections可以查看链接数，分别可以查看xmpp、ssl、stomp、openwire、ws和网络链接
Network是网络链接数监控
Send可以发送消息数据。

如果你想修改用户名和密码的话，在conf/jetty-realm.properties中修改即可。

## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
## 
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
## 
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Defines users that can access the web (console, demo, etc.)
# username: password [,rolename ...]
admin: admin, admin
user: user, user

2.2.2运行demo示例

遇到的问题:

使用官方文档提供的启动方式启动ActiveMQ v5.15，
bin/activemq console xbean:examples/conf/activemq-demo.xml
不能启动，activemq中没有console 参数。
解决办法:

不同版本启动命令不一样!

1、V5.8使用下面的命令行启动
D:\apache-activemq-5.8.0\bin>activemq xbean:../conf/activemq-demo.xml
2、V5.9使用下面的命令行启动
D:\apache-activemq-5.9.1\bin>activemq xbean:../examples/conf/activemq-demo.xml
3、V5.15.0使用下面的命令行启动
D:\apache-activemq-5.15.0\bin>activemq start xbean:file:../examples/conf/activemq-demo.xml

当然你还可以用绝对的文件目录方式：activemq start xbean:file:D:\apache-activemq-5.15.0\conf/activemq-demo.xml

输入命令启动

activemq start xbean:file:../examples/conf/activemq-demo.xml

运行demo示例

访问: http://localhost:8161/demo/ , 点击Websockets

demo示例页面

下面还有个发消息和收消息

发消息和收消息

发消息

发消息

收消息

收消息

进入页面

连接页

3.使用

3.1消息示例

3.1.1ActiviteMQ消息有3种形式

JMS 公共	点对点域	发布/订阅域
ConnectionFactory	QueueConnectionFactory	TopicConnectionFactory
Connection	QueueConnection	TopicConnection
Destination	Queue	Topic
Session	QueueSession	TopicSession
MessageProducer	QueueSender	TopicPublisher
MessageConsumer	QueueReceiver	TopicSubscriber

点对点方式（point-to-point）

点对点的消息发送方式主要建立在 Message Queue,Sender,reciever上，Message Queue 存贮消息，Sneder 发送消息，receive接收消息.具体点就是Sender Client发送Message Queue ,而 receiver Cliernt从Queue中接收消息和"发送消息已接受"到Quere,确认消息接收。消息发送客户端与接收客户端没有时间上的依赖，发送客户端可以在任何时刻发送信息到Queue，而不需要知道接收客户端是不是在运行

发布/订阅方式（publish/subscriber Messaging）

发布/订阅方式用于多接收客户端的方式.作为发布订阅的方式，可能存在多个接收客户端，并且接收端客户端与发送客户端存在时间上的依赖。一个接收端只能接收他创建以后发送客户端发送的信息。作为subscriber ,在接收消息时有两种方法，destination的receive方法，和实现message listener 接口的onMessage 方法。

3.1.2ActiviteMQ接收和发送消息基本流程

基本流程

发送消息的基本步骤：

(1)、创建连接使用的工厂类JMS ConnectionFactory

(2)、使用管理对象JMS ConnectionFactory建立连接Connection，并启动

(3)、使用连接Connection 建立会话Session

(4)、使用会话Session和管理对象Destination创建消息生产者MessageSender

(5)、使用消息生产者MessageSender发送消息

消息接收者从JMS接受消息的步骤

(1)、创建连接使用的工厂类JMS ConnectionFactory

(2)、使用管理对象JMS ConnectionFactory建立连接Connection，并启动

(3)、使用连接Connection 建立会话Session

(4)、使用会话Session和管理对象Destination创建消息接收者MessageReceiver

(5)、使用消息接收者MessageReceiver接受消息，需要用setMessageListener将MessageListener接口绑定到MessageReceiver消息接收者必须实现了MessageListener接口，需要定义onMessage事件方法。

3.1.3使用java代码实现收发消息

1.使用JMS方式发送接收消息

发送方代码

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.MessageSender
 * @project ActiveMQ-5.15.0
 * @Description: 使用JMS方式发送接收消息 - 消息发送者
 * @date 2017/10/01 21:16
 */
public class MessageSender {

    // 发送次数
    public static final int SEND_NUM = 5;
    // tcp 地址
    public static final String BROKER_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
    // 目标，在ActiveMQ管理员控制台创建 http://localhost:8161/admin/queues.jsp
    public static final String DESTINATION = "sagedragon.mq.queue";

    /**
     * function: 发送消息
     *
     * @param session
     * @param producer
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < SEND_NUM; i++) {
            String message = "发送消息第" + (i + 1) + "条";
            TextMessage text = session.createTextMessage(message);

            System.out.println(message);
            producer.send(text);
        }
    }

    public static void run() throws Exception {

        Connection connection = null;
        Session session = null;
        try {
            // 创建链接工厂
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, BROKER_URL);
            // 通过工厂创建一个连接
            connection = factory.createConnection();
            // 启动连接
            connection.start();
            // 创建一个session会话
            session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            // 创建一个消息队列
            Destination destination = session.createQueue(DESTINATION);
            // 创建消息制作者
            MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
            // 设置持久化模式
            producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
            sendMessage(session, producer);
            // 提交会话
            session.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            // 关闭释放资源
            if (session != null) {
                session.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MessageSender.run();
    }

}

输出

发送消息第1条
21:20:28.651 [main] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.TransactionContext - Begin:TX:ID:xxx-49962-1506864009010-1:1:1
发送消息第2条
发送消息第3条
发送消息第4条
发送消息第5条

接收方

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.MessageSender
 * @project ActiveMQ-5.15.0
 * @Description: 使用JMS方式发送接收消息 - 消息接收者
 * @date 2017/10/01 21:16
 */
public class MessageReceiver {

    // tcp 地址
    public static final String BROKER_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
    // 目标，在ActiveMQ管理员控制台创建 http://localhost:8161/admin/queues.jsp
    public static final String DESTINATION = "sagedragon.mq.queue";

    public static void run() throws Exception {

        Connection connection = null;
        Session session = null;
        try {
            // 创建链接工厂
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection
                    .DEFAULT_PASSWORD, BROKER_URL);
            // 通过工厂创建一个连接
            connection = factory.createConnection();
            // 启动连接
            connection.start();
            // 创建一个session会话
            session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            // 创建一个消息队列
            Destination destination = session.createQueue(DESTINATION);
            // 创建消息制作者
            MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);

            while (true) {
                // 接收数据的时间（等待） 100 ms
                Message message = consumer.receive(1000 * 100);

                TextMessage text = (TextMessage) message;
                if (text != null) {
                    System.out.println("接收：" + text.getText());
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }

            // 提交会话
            session.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            // 关闭释放资源
            if (session != null) {
                session.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MessageReceiver.run();
    }

}

输出

21:25:08.718 [main] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.TransactionContext - Begin:TX:ID:xxx-49992-1506864308500-1:1:1
接收：发送消息第1条
接收：发送消息第2条
接收：发送消息第3条
接收：发送消息第4条
接收：发送消息第5条

2.Queue队列方式发送点对点消息数据

发送方

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.QueueConnection;
import javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.Session;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.QueueSender
 * @project ActiveMQ-5.15.0
 * @Description: Queue队列方式发送点对点消息数据 - 消息发送者
 * @date 2017/10/01 21:16
 */
public class QueueSender {

    // 发送次数
    public static final int SEND_NUM = 5;
    // tcp 地址
    public static final String BROKER_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
    // 目标，在ActiveMQ管理员控制台创建 http://localhost:8161/admin/queues.jsp
    public static final String DESTINATION = "sagedragon.mq.queue";

    /**
     * function: 发送消息
     *
     * @param session
     * @param sender
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void sendMessage(QueueSession session, javax.jms.QueueSender sender) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < SEND_NUM; i++) {
            String message = "发送消息第" + (i + 1) + "条";

            MapMessage map = session.createMapMessage();
            map.setString("text", message);
            map.setLong("time", System.currentTimeMillis());
            System.out.println(map);

            sender.send(map);
        }
    }

    public static void run() throws Exception {

        QueueConnection connection = null;
        QueueSession session = null;
        try {
            // 创建链接工厂
            QueueConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, BROKER_URL);
            // 通过工厂创建一个连接
            connection = factory.createQueueConnection();
            // 启动连接
            connection.start();
            // 创建一个session会话
            session = connection.createQueueSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            // 创建一个消息队列
            Queue queue = session.createQueue(DESTINATION);
            // 创建消息发送者
            javax.jms.QueueSender sender = session.createSender(queue);
            // 设置持久化模式
            sender.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
            sendMessage(session, sender);
            // 提交会话
            session.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            // 关闭释放资源
            if (session != null) {
                session.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        QueueSender.run();
    }
}

输出

21:27:31.827 [main] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator - Sending: WireFormatInfo { version=12, properties={StackTraceEnabled=true, PlatformDetails=JVM: 1.8.0_77, 25.77-b03, Oracle Corporation, OS: Windows 10, 10.0, amd64, CacheEnabled=true, Host=localhost, TcpNoDelayEnabled=true, SizePrefixDisabled=false, CacheSize=1024, ProviderName=ActiveMQ, TightEncodingEnabled=true, MaxFrameSize=9223372036854775807, MaxInactivityDuration=30000, MaxInactivityDurationInitalDelay=10000, ProviderVersion=5.15.0}, magic=[A,c,t,i,v,e,M,Q]}
21:27:31.834 [ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@50006] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator - Received WireFormat: WireFormatInfo { version=12, properties={TcpNoDelayEnabled=true, SizePrefixDisabled=false, CacheSize=1024, ProviderName=ActiveMQ, StackTraceEnabled=true, PlatformDetails=JVM: 1.8.0_77, 25.77-b03, Oracle Corporation, OS: Windows 10, 10.0, amd64, CacheEnabled=true, TightEncodingEnabled=true, MaxFrameSize=9223372036854775807, MaxInactivityDuration=30000, MaxInactivityDurationInitalDelay=10000, ProviderVersion=5.15.0}, magic=[A,c,t,i,v,e,M,Q]}
21:27:31.835 [main] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.transport.InactivityMonitor - Using min of local: WireFormatInfo { version=12, properties={StackTraceEnabled=true, PlatformDetails=JVM: 1.8.0_77, 25.77-b03, Oracle Corporation, OS: Windows 10, 10.0, amd64, CacheEnabled=true, Host=localhost, TcpNoDelayEnabled=true, SizePrefixDisabled=false, CacheSize=1024, ProviderName=ActiveMQ, TightEncodingEnabled=true, MaxFrameSize=9223372036854775807, MaxInactivityDuration=30000, MaxInactivityDurationInitalDelay=10000, ProviderVersion=5.15.0}, magic=[A,c,t,i,v,e,M,Q]} and remote: WireFormatInfo { version=12, properties={TcpNoDelayEnabled=true, SizePrefixDisabled=false, CacheSize=1024, ProviderName=ActiveMQ, StackTraceEnabled=true, PlatformDetails=JVM: 1.8.0_77, 25.77-b03, Oracle Corporation, OS: Windows 10, 10.0, amd64, CacheEnabled=true, TightEncodingEnabled=true, MaxFrameSize=9223372036854775807, MaxInactivityDuration=30000, MaxInactivityDurationInitalDelay=10000, ProviderVersion=5.15.0}, magic=[A,c,t,i,v,e,M,Q]}
21:27:31.836 [ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@50006] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator - tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@50006 before negotiation: OpenWireFormat{version=12, cacheEnabled=false, stackTraceEnabled=false, tightEncodingEnabled=false, sizePrefixDisabled=false, maxFrameSize=9223372036854775807}
21:27:31.841 [ActiveMQ Transport: tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@50006] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator - tcp://localhost/127.0.0.1:61616@50006 after negotiation: OpenWireFormat{version=12, cacheEnabled=true, stackTraceEnabled=true, tightEncodingEnabled=true, sizePrefixDisabled=false, maxFrameSize=9223372036854775807}
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第1条, time=1506864451941} }
21:27:31.966 [main] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.TransactionContext - Begin:TX:ID:Mr-Dragon-50004-1506864451704-1:1:1
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第2条, time=1506864451971} }
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第3条, time=1506864451973} }
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第4条, time=1506864451974} }
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第5条, time=1506864451975} }
21:27:31.976 [main] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession - ID:Mr-Dragon-50004-1506864451704-1:1:1 Transaction Commit :TX:ID:Mr-Dragon-50004-1506864451704-1:1:1

接收方

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.QueueConnection;
import javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.Session;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.QueueReceiver
 * @project ActiveMQ-5.15.0
 * @Description: Queue队列方式发送点对点消息数据 - 消息发送者
 * @date 2017/10/01 21:16
 */
public class QueueReceiver {

    // tcp 地址
    public static final String BROKER_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
    // 目标，在ActiveMQ管理员控制台创建 http://localhost:8161/admin/queues.jsp
    public static final String TARGET = "sagedragon.mq.queue";


    public static void run() throws Exception {

        QueueConnection connection = null;
        QueueSession session = null;
        try {
            // 创建链接工厂
            QueueConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection
                    .DEFAULT_PASSWORD, BROKER_URL);
            // 通过工厂创建一个连接
            connection = factory.createQueueConnection();
            // 启动连接
            connection.start();
            // 创建一个session会话
            session = connection.createQueueSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            // 创建一个消息队列
            Queue queue = session.createQueue(TARGET);
            // 创建消息制作者
            javax.jms.QueueReceiver receiver = session.createReceiver(queue);

            receiver.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
                public void onMessage(Message msg) {
                    if (msg != null) {
                        MapMessage map = (MapMessage) msg;
                        try {
                            System.out.println(map.getLong("time") + "接收#" + map.getString("text"));
                        } catch (JMSException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
            // 休眠100ms再关闭
            Thread.sleep(1000 * 100);

            // 提交会话
            session.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            // 关闭释放资源
            if (session != null) {
                session.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        QueueReceiver.run();
    }
}

输出 , 爆了个类型转换错误

21:31:36.409 [ActiveMQ Session Task-1] ERROR org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQMessageConsumer - ID:Mr-Dragon-50055-1506864696129-1:1:1:1 Exception while processing message: ID:Mr-Dragon-49962-1506864009010-1:1:1:1:5
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTextMessage cannot be cast to javax.jms.MapMessage
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
1506864451941接收#发送消息第1条
1506864451971接收#发送消息第2条
1506864451973接收#发送消息第3条
1506864451974接收#发送消息第4条
1506864451975接收#发送消息第5条

3.Topic主题发布和订阅消息

发送方

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicPublisher;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.QueueSender
 * @project ActiveMQ-5.15.0
 * @Description: Topic主题发布和订阅消息 - 消息发送者
 * @date 2017/10/01 21:16
 */
public class TopicSender {

    // 发送次数
    public static final int SEND_NUM = 5;
    // tcp 地址
    public static final String BROKER_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
    // 目标，在ActiveMQ管理员控制台创建 http://localhost:8161/admin/queues.jsp
    public static final String DESTINATION = "sagedragon.mq.queue";

    /**
     * function: 发送消息
     *
     * @param session   会话
     * @param publisher 发布者
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void sendMessage(TopicSession session, TopicPublisher publisher) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < SEND_NUM; i++) {
            String message = "发送消息第" + (i + 1) + "条";

            MapMessage map = session.createMapMessage();
            map.setString("text", message);
            map.setLong("time", System.currentTimeMillis());
            System.out.println(map);

            publisher.send(map);
        }
    }

    public static void run() throws Exception {

        TopicConnection connection = null;
        TopicSession session = null;
        try {
            // 创建链接工厂
            TopicConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, BROKER_URL);
            // 通过工厂创建一个连接
            connection = factory.createTopicConnection();
            // 启动连接
            connection.start();
            // 创建一个session会话
            session = connection.createTopicSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            // 创建一个消息队列
            Topic topic = session.createTopic(DESTINATION);
            // 创建消息发送者
            TopicPublisher publisher = session.createPublisher(topic);
            // 设置持久化模式
            publisher.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
            sendMessage(session, publisher);
            // 提交会话
            session.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            // 关闭释放资源
            if (session != null) {
                session.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TopicSender.run();
    }
}

输出

ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第1条, time=1506865178417} }
21:39:38.425 [main] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.TransactionContext - Begin:TX:ID:Mr-Dragon-50129-1506865178168-1:1:1
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第2条, time=1506865178429} }
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第3条, time=1506865178430} }
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第4条, time=1506865178432} }
ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {text=发送消息第5条, time=1506865178433} }

接收方

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.QueueSender
 * @project ActiveMQ-5.15.0
 * @Description: Topic主题发布和订阅消息 - 消息接收者,依赖hawtbuf-1.9.jar
 * @date 2017/10/01 21:16
 */
public class TopicReceiver {

    // tcp 地址
    public static final String BROKER_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
    // 目标，在ActiveMQ管理员控制台创建 http://localhost:8161/admin/queues.jsp
    public static final String TARGET = "sagedragon.mq.queue";

    public static void run() throws Exception {

        TopicConnection connection = null;
        TopicSession session = null;
        try {
            // 创建链接工厂
            TopicConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection
                    .DEFAULT_PASSWORD, BROKER_URL);
            // 通过工厂创建一个连接
            connection = factory.createTopicConnection();
            // 启动连接
            connection.start();
            // 创建一个session会话
            session = connection.createTopicSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            // 创建一个消息队列
            Topic topic = session.createTopic(TARGET);
            // 创建消息制作者
            TopicSubscriber subscriber = session.createSubscriber(topic);

            subscriber.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
                public void onMessage(Message msg) {
                    if (msg != null) {
                        MapMessage map = (MapMessage) msg;
                        try {
                            System.out.println(map.getLong("time") + "接收#" + map.getString("text"));
                        } catch (JMSException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
            // 休眠100ms再关闭
            Thread.sleep(1000 * 100);

            // 提交会话
            session.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            // 关闭释放资源
            if (session != null) {
                session.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TopicReceiver.run();
    }
}

输出

1506865454228接收#发送消息第1条
21:44:36.318 [ActiveMQ InactivityMonitor WriteCheckTimer] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.transport.AbstractInactivityMonitor - WriteChecker: 10881ms elapsed since last write check.
21:44:36.373 [ActiveMQ InactivityMonitor Worker] DEBUG org.apache.activemq.transport.AbstractInactivityMonitor - Running WriteCheck[tcp://127.0.0.1:61616]
1506865454236接收#发送消息第2条
1506865454237接收#发送消息第3条
1506865454237接收#发送消息第4条
1506865454238接收#发送消息第5条

4.在spring中使用ActiveMQ

xml配置: applicationContext-beans.xml

pom依赖

 
   org.apache.activemq
   activemq-all
   5.15.0



  org.apache.activemq
  activemq-spring
  5.15.0

发送方

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.SpringSender
 * @Description: Spring JMSTemplate 消息发送者
 * @project ActiveMQ-5.15.0
 * @date 2017/10/01 21:47
 */
public class SpringSender {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-*.xml");
        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) ctx.getBean("jmsTemplate");

        jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                MapMessage message = session.createMapMessage();
                message.setString("message", "current system time: " + new Date().getTime());

                return message;
            }
        });
    }
}

输出

21:59:36.021 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate - Sending created message: ActiveMQMapMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, jmsXGroupFirstForConsumer = false} ActiveMQMapMessage{ theTable = {message=current system time: 1506866376016} }

接收方

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.SpringSender
 * @Description: Spring JMSTemplate 消息接收者
 * @project ActiveMQ-5.15.0
 * @date 2017/10/01 21:47
 */
public class SpringReceiver {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-*.xml");

        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) ctx.getBean("jmsTemplate");
        while (true) {
            Map map = (Map) jmsTemplate.receiveAndConvert();

            System.out.println("收到消息：" + map.get("message"));
        }
    }
}

输出

收到消息：current system time: 1506866100187

5.在springboot中使用ActiveMQ

pom.xml


    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-web


  org.springframework.boot
  spring-boot-starter-activemq

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: activemq-demo
server:
  port: 9090

发送方

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.demo.MessageProduction
 * @Description: 消息生产者
 * @date 2017/10/01 23:14
 */
//注册为一个bean
@Component
//开启定时器
@EnableScheduling
public class MessageProduction {

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;//使用JmsMessagingTemplate将消息放入队列

    @Autowired
    private Queue queue;

    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)//每3s执行1次,将消息放入队列内
    public void send() {
        this.jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(this.queue,
            "测试消息队列" + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    }
}

输出

消息队列

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.demo.MessageQueue
 * @Description: 队列消息发送者
 * @date 2017/10/01 23:16
 */
@Component
public class MessageQueue {

    //返回一个名为my-message的队列,并且注册为bean
    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new ActiveMQQueue("my-message");
    }

}

接收方

package com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.demo;

import com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.Constants;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.demo.MessageListener
 * @Description: 消息监听者
 * @date 2017/10/01 23:16
 */
@Component
public class MessageListener {

    /**
     * 使用@JmsListener注解来监听指定的某个队列内的消息,是否有新增,有的话则取出队列内消息
     * 进行处理
     **/
    @JmsListener(destination = "my-message")
    public void removeMessage(String msg) {
    //public void removeMessage(Email email) {
        System.out.println("监听接收到的消息是:" + msg);//打印队列内的消息
    }
  
    /*@JmsListener(destination = "mailbox", containerFactory = "myFactory")
    public void receiveMessage(Email email) {
        System.out.println("Received <" + email + ">");
    }*/

}

启动ActiveMQApplication后的输出

监听接收到的消息是:测试消息队列1506875404
监听接收到的消息是:测试消息队列1506875407
监听接收到的消息是:测试消息队列1506875410
监听接收到的消息是:测试消息队列1506875413

ActiveMQApplication.java

package com.dragon.activemq.demo;

import com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.demo.Email;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MappingJackson2MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageType;

import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 * @author Dragon
 * @version V0.1
 * @Title: com.dragon.activemq.demo.ActiveMQApplication
 * @Description: ActiveMQ 启动类
 * @date 2017/10/01 22:20
 */
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.dragon"})////扫描com.dragon包的注解类为bean
@EnableJms//开启jms
public class ActiveMQApplication {

    /**
     * 将springboot里面的消息加到jms监听工厂
     * @param connectionFactory
     * @param configurer
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public JmsListenerContainerFactory myFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
                                                    DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer) {
        DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
        // This provides all boot's default to this factory, including the message converter
        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
        // You could still override some of Boot's default if necessary.
        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * 转换消息格式, 没有这个会爆类型转换错误:
     * Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException:
     * Cannot convert from [org.apache.activemq.command .ActiveMQTextMessage]
     * to
     * [com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.demo.Email]  / [java.lang.String]
     * for org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener$MessagingMessageConverterAdapter$LazyResolutionMessage@3189b1ff
     * @return
     */
    @Bean // Serialize message content to json using TextMessage
    public MessageConverter jacksonJmsMessageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2MessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2MessageConverter();
        converter.setTargetType(MessageType.TEXT);
        converter.setTypeIdPropertyName("_type");
        return converter;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Launch the application
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(ActiveMQApplication.class, args);

        //JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = context.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);

        // Send a message with a POJO - the template reuse the message converter
        //System.out.println("Sending an email message.");
        //jmsTemplate.convertAndSend("mailbox", new Email("[email protected]", "Hello"));

    }

}

4.遇到的坑

4.1消息类型转换错误

Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConversionException: Cannot convert from [org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTextMessage] to [com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.demo.Email] for org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.AbstractAdaptableMessageListener$MessagingMessageConverterAdapter$LazyResolutionMessage@3189b1ff

解决方法:

在application类里加个bean

    @Bean // Serialize message content to json using TextMessage
    public MessageConverter jacksonJmsMessageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2MessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2MessageConverter();
        converter.setTargetType(MessageType.TEXT);
        converter.setTypeIdPropertyName("_type");
        return converter;
    }

4.2发送消息之后消费不了

解决方法:

将springboot里的消息加到jms工厂

    @Bean
    public JmsListenerContainerFactory myFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
                                                    DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer) {
        DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
        // This provides all boot's default to this factory, including the message converter
        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
        // You could still override some of Boot's default if necessary.
        return factory;
    }

4.3实体类序列化后报错

Caused by: org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConversionException: Could not convert JMS message; nested exception is javax.jms.JMSException: Failed to build body from content. Serializable class not available to broker. Reason: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Forbidden class com.dragon.activemq.demo.springboot.demo.Email! This class is not trusted to be serialized as ObjectMessage payload. Please take a look at http://activemq.apache.org/objectmessage.html for more information on how to configure trusted classes.

报错的详细讲解
http://activemq.apache.org/objectmessage.html

解决方法:

设置可以序列化的包列表, 加到vm启动参数里面!

#全部包
#org.apache.activemq.SERIALIZABLE_PACKAGES=*
org.apache.activemq.SERIALIZABLE_PACKAGES=com.dragon.activemq,com.dragon.demo

加到vm启动参数里面

5.参考资料

ActiveMQ 4.x / 5.x Getting Started

深入浅出消息队列 ActiveMQ

ActiveMQ In Action读书笔记

Spring Boot学习笔记(十五) - 消息

spring-boot集成activeMQ(一)-使用默认的ActiveMQ

Messaging with JMS

http://activemq.apache.org/objectmessage.html

最后感谢观看本教程！

@ 作者：龙圣贤
@ 写作日期：2017年10月02日 01:05:14
@ 转载请简信联系，并且带上文章出处。

ActiveMQ入门教程

ActiveMQ入门教程

1.下载

2.安装

2.1解压apache-activemq-5.15.0-bin.zip

2.2启动activemq

2.2.1普通启动命令

2.2.2运行demo示例

3.使用

3.1消息示例

3.1.1ActiviteMQ消息有3种形式

3.1.2ActiviteMQ接收和发送消息基本流程

3.1.3使用java代码实现收发消息

1.使用JMS方式发送接收消息

发送方代码

接收方

2.Queue队列方式发送点对点消息数据

发送方

接收方

3.Topic主题发布和订阅消息

发送方

接收方

4.在spring中使用ActiveMQ

发送方

接收方

5.在springboot中使用ActiveMQ

发送方

消息队列

接收方

4.遇到的坑

4.1消息类型转换错误

解决方法:

4.2发送消息之后消费不了

解决方法:

4.3实体类序列化后报错

解决方法:

5.参考资料

最后感谢观看本教程！

此致，今日分享完毕。

你可能感兴趣的:(ActiveMQ入门教程)