linux源码安装PHP7.0问题汇总

前置:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel perl-CPAN pcre-devel



步骤:
1. 下载源码解压.
2. ./configure 参数(安装目录, 各种扩展开启参数, APACHE所需的PHP模块编译).
3.根据报错安装所需的开发包.
4. make && make install.
5. 将源码目录下的PHP配置文件重命名为php.ini并复制到安装目录下的etc目录下; 同在etc目录下找到php-fpm相关的配置文件, 去掉后面的default.
6. php加入环境变量.
7. 找到php-fpm启动文件的位置, 启动php-fpm.

问题一:
./configure ...... --with-curl ...... 出现问题--

checking for cURL support... yes

checking for cURL in default path... not found

which: no dpkg-architecture in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/wei/bin)

./configure: line 23538: curl-dir: No such file or directory

checking for cURL 7.10.5 or greater... ./configure: line 23553: curl-config: command not found

configure: error: cURL version 7.10.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support

解决:
思路:缺失哪样装哪样.一般都是 软件包名-devel 结尾,指的是此软件包开发工具.
参考:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_75a07c3b0101kcwb.html





问题二:
用之前安装过一次的PHP源码重新安装PHP时,./configure这一步很顺利,到make 这一步时报错:
c:204: undefined reference to `executor_globals'

解决:
经过网上查找,在make之前需要先make clean, 原因可能是这源码曾经用过一次,留了一些上次安装的信息,与此次安装信息不符,make clean可能是清理这些信息的。




问题三:
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

解决:
虽然提示的是像是版本问题,实际上还是因为缺少此开发工具,只要安装 libxslt-devel 即可解决。

 

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

 --with-curl \

 --with-freetype-dir \

 --with-gd \

 --with-gettext \

 --with-iconv-dir \

 --with-kerberos \

 --with-libdir=lib64 \

 --with-libxml-dir \

 --with-mysqli \

 --with-openssl \

 --with-pcre-regex \

 --with-pdo-mysql \

 --with-pdo-sqlite \

 --with-pear \

 --with-png-dir \

 --with-xmlrpc \

 --with-xsl \

 --with-zlib \

 --enable-fpm \

 --enable-bcmath \

 --enable-libxml \

 --enable-inline-optimization \

 --enable-gd-native-ttf \

 --enable-mbregex \

 --enable-mbstring \

 --enable-opcache \

 --enable-pcntl \

 --enable-shmop \

 --enable-soap \

 --enable-sockets \

 --enable-sysvsem \

 --enable-xml \

 --enable-zip \

  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

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