centos7中firewall的操作

centos7中默认的防火墙为firewall。centos6默认防火墙为iptables。

centos7中firewall的配置文件

配置文件所在目录为/etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml

cd /etc/firewalld/zones
vim public.xml

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里面的port就是开发的端口。

1、查看防火墙的状态

 firewall -cmd  --state

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防火墙开启状态

2、查看firewall的开放端口

  firewall -cmd  --list-port

3、添加开放端口

 firewall-cmd  --add-port=8080/tcp  --permanent (永久开放端口)

4、令配置生效

 firewall-cmd --reload 

5、fire-wall的全部命令

General Options
  -h, --help           Prints a short help text and exists
  -V, --version        Print the version string of firewalld
  -q, --quiet          Do not print status messages

Status Options
  --state              Return and print firewalld state
  --reload             Reload firewall and keep state information
  --complete-reload    Reload firewall and lose state information
  --runtime-to-permanent
                       Create permanent from runtime configuration

Log Denied Options
  --get-log-denied     Print the log denied value
  --set-log-denied=
                       Set log denied value

Automatic Helpers Options
  --get-automatic-helpers
                       Print the automatic helpers value
  --set-automatic-helpers=
                       Set automatic helpers value

Permanent Options
  --permanent          Set an option permanently
                       Usable for options marked with [P]

Zone Options
  --get-default-zone   Print default zone for connections and interfaces
  --set-default-zone=
                       Set default zone
  --get-active-zones   Print currently active zones
  --get-zones          Print predefined zones [P]
  --get-services       Print predefined services [P]
  --get-icmptypes      Print predefined icmptypes [P]
  --get-zone-of-interface=
                       Print name of the zone the interface is bound to [P]
  --get-zone-of-source=[/]||ipset:
                       Print name of the zone the source is bound to [P]
  --list-all-zones     List everything added for or enabled in all zones [P]
  --new-zone=    Add a new zone [P only]
  --new-zone-from-file= [--name=]
                       Add a new zone from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-zone= Delete an existing zone [P only]
  --load-zone-defaults=
                       Load zone default settings [P only] [Z]
  --zone=        Use this zone to set or query options, else default zone
                       Usable for options marked with [Z]
  --get-target         Get the zone target [P only] [Z]
  --set-target=
                       Set the zone target [P only] [Z]
  --info-zone=   Print information about a zone
  --path-zone=   Print file path of a zone [P only]

IPSet Options
  --get-ipset-types    Print the supported ipset types
  --new-ipset= --type= [--option=[=]]..
                       Add a new ipset [P only]
  --new-ipset-from-file= [--name=]
                       Add a new ipset from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-ipset=
                       Delete an existing ipset [P only]
  --load-ipset-defaults=
                       Load ipset default settings [P only]
  --info-ipset= Print information about an ipset
  --path-ipset= Print file path of an ipset [P only]
  --get-ipsets         Print predefined ipsets
  --ipset= --set-description=
                       Set new description to ipset [P only]
  --ipset= --get-description
                       Print description for ipset [P only]
  --ipset= --set-short=
                       Set new short description to ipset [P only]
  --ipset= --get-short
                       Print short description for ipset [P only]
  --ipset= --add-entry=
                       Add a new entry to an ipset [P]
  --ipset= --remove-entry=
                       Remove an entry from an ipset [P]
  --ipset= --query-entry=
                       Return whether ipset has an entry [P]
  --ipset= --get-entries
                       List entries of an ipset [P]
  --ipset= --add-entries-from-file=
                       Add a new entries to an ipset [P]
  --ipset= --remove-entries-from-file=
                       Remove entries from an ipset [P]

IcmpType Options
  --new-icmptype=
                       Add a new icmptype [P only]
  --new-icmptype-from-file= [--name=]
                       Add a new icmptype from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-icmptype=
                       Delete an existing icmptype [P only]
  --load-icmptype-defaults=
                       Load icmptype default settings [P only]
  --info-icmptype=
                       Print information about an icmptype
  --path-icmptype=
                       Print file path of an icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype= --set-description=
                       Set new description to icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype= --get-description
                       Print description for icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype= --set-short=
                       Set new short description to icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype= --get-short
                       Print short description for icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype= --add-destination=
                       Enable destination for ipv in icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype= --remove-destination=
                       Disable destination for ipv in icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype= --query-destination=
                       Return whether destination ipv is enabled in icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype= --get-destinations
                       List destinations in icmptype [P only]

Service Options
  --new-service=
                       Add a new service [P only]
  --new-service-from-file= [--name=]
                       Add a new service from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-service=
                       Delete an existing service [P only]
  --load-service-defaults=
                       Load icmptype default settings [P only]
  --info-service=
                       Print information about a service
  --path-service=
                       Print file path of a service [P only]
  --service= --set-description=
                       Set new description to service [P only]
  --service= --get-description
                       Print description for service [P only]
  --service= --set-short=
                       Set new short description to service [P only]
  --service= --get-short
                       Print short description for service [P only]
  --service= --add-port=[-]/
                       Add a new port to service [P only]
  --service= --remove-port=[-]/
                       Remove a port from service [P only]
  --service= --query-port=[-]/
                       Return whether the port has been added for service [P only]
  --service= --get-ports
                       List ports of service [P only]
  --service= --add-protocol=
                       Add a new protocol to service [P only]
  --service= --remove-protocol=
                       Remove a protocol from service [P only]
  --service= --query-protocol=
                       Return whether the protocol has been added for service [P only]
  --service= --get-protocols
                       List protocols of service [P only]
  --service= --add-source-port=[-]/
                       Add a new source port to service [P only]
  --service= --remove-source-port=[-]/
                       Remove a source port from service [P only]
  --service= --query-source-port=[-]/
                       Return whether the source port has been added for service [P only]
  --service= --get-source-ports
                       List source ports of service [P only]
  --service= --add-module=
                       Add a new module to service [P only]
  --service= --remove-module=
                       Remove a module from service [P only]
  --service= --query-module=
                       Return whether the module has been added for service [P only]
  --service= --get-modules
                       List modules of service [P only]
  --service= --set-destination=:
[/] Set destination for ipv to address in service [P only] --service= --remove-destination= Disable destination for ipv i service [P only] --service= --query-destination=:
[/] Return whether destination ipv is set for service [P only] --service= --get-destinations List destinations in service [P only] Options to Adapt and Query Zones --list-all List everything added for or enabled in a zone [P] [Z] --list-services List services added for a zone [P] [Z] --timeout= Enable an option for timeval time, where timeval is a number followed by one of letters 's' or 'm' or 'h' Usable for options marked with [T] --set-description= Set new description to zone [P only] [Z] --get-description Print description for zone [P only] [Z] --set-short= Set new short description to zone [P only] [Z] --get-short Print short description for zone [P only] [Z] --add-service= Add a service for a zone [P] [Z] [T] --remove-service= Remove a service from a zone [P] [Z] --query-service= Return whether service has been added for a zone [P] [Z] --list-ports List ports added for a zone [P] [Z] --add-port=[-]/ Add the port for a zone [P] [Z] [T] --remove-port=[-]/ Remove the port from a zone [P] [Z] --query-port=[-]/ Return whether the port has been added for zone [P] [Z] --list-protocols List protocols added for a zone [P] [Z] --add-protocol= Add the protocol for a zone [P] [Z] [T] --remove-protocol= Remove the protocol from a zone [P] [Z] --query-protocol= Return whether the protocol has been added for zone [P] [Z] --list-source-ports List source ports added for a zone [P] [Z] --add-source-port=[-]/ Add the source port for a zone [P] [Z] [T] --remove-source-port=[-]/ Remove the source port from a zone [P] [Z] --query-source-port=[-]/ Return whether the source port has been added for zone [P] [Z] --list-icmp-blocks List Internet ICMP type blocks added for a zone [P] [Z] --add-icmp-block= Add an ICMP block for a zone [P] [Z] [T] --remove-icmp-block= Remove the ICMP block from a zone [P] [Z] --query-icmp-block= Return whether an ICMP block has been added for a zone [P] [Z] --add-icmp-block-inversion Enable inversion of icmp blocks for a zone [P] [Z] --remove-icmp-block-inversion Disable inversion of icmp blocks for a zone [P] [Z] --query-icmp-block-inversion Return whether inversion of icmp blocks has been enabled for a zone [P] [Z] --list-forward-ports List IPv4 forward ports added for a zone [P] [Z] --add-forward-port=port=[-]:proto=[:toport=[-]][:toaddr=
[/]] Add the IPv4 forward port for a zone [P] [Z] [T] --remove-forward-port=port=[-]:proto=[:toport=[-]][:toaddr=
[/]] Remove the IPv4 forward port from a zone [P] [Z] --query-forward-port=port=[-]:proto=[:toport=[-]][:toaddr=
[/]] Return whether the IPv4 forward port has been added for a zone [P] [Z] --add-masquerade Enable IPv4 masquerade for a zone [P] [Z] [T] --remove-masquerade Disable IPv4 masquerade for a zone [P] [Z] --query-masquerade Return whether IPv4 masquerading has been enabled for a zone [P] [Z] --list-rich-rules List rich language rules added for a zone [P] [Z] --add-rich-rule= Add rich language rule 'rule' for a zone [P] [Z] [T] --remove-rich-rule= Remove rich language rule 'rule' from a zone [P] [Z] --query-rich-rule= Return whether a rich language rule 'rule' has been added for a zone [P] [Z] Options to Handle Bindings of Interfaces --list-interfaces List interfaces that are bound to a zone [P] [Z] --add-interface= Bind the to a zone [P] [Z] --change-interface= Change zone the is bound to [Z] --query-interface= Query whether is bound to a zone [P] [Z] --remove-interface= Remove binding of from a zone [P] [Z] Options to Handle Bindings of Sources --list-sources List sources that are bound to a zone [P] [Z] --add-source=[/]||ipset: Bind the source to a zone [P] [Z] --change-source=[/]||ipset: Change zone the source is bound to [Z] --query-source=[/]||ipset: Query whether the source is bound to a zone [P] [Z] --remove-source=[/]||ipset: Remove binding of the source from a zone [P] [Z] Helper Options --new-helper= --module= [--family=] Add a new helper [P only] --new-helper-from-file= [--name=] Add a new helper from file with optional name [P only] --delete-helper= Delete an existing helper [P only] --load-helper-defaults= Load helper default settings [P only] --info-helper= Print information about an helper --path-helper= Print file path of an helper [P only] --get-helpers Print predefined helpers --helper= --set-description= Set new description to helper [P only] --helper= --get-description Print description for helper [P only] --helper= --set-short= Set new short description to helper [P only] --helper= --get-short Print short description for helper [P only] --helper= --add-port=[-]/ Add a new port to helper [P only] --helper= --remove-port=[-]/ Remove a port from helper [P only] --helper= --query-port=[-]/ Return whether the port has been added for helper [P only] --helper= --get-ports List ports of helper [P only] --helper= --set-module= Set module to helper [P only] --helper= --get-module Get module from helper [P only] --helper= --set-family={ipv4|ipv6|} Set family for helper [P only] --helper= --get-family Get module from helper [P only] Direct Options --direct First option for all direct options --get-all-chains Get all chains [P] --get-chains {ipv4|ipv6|eb} Get all chains added to the table [P] --add-chain {ipv4|ipv6|eb}
Add a new chain to the table [P] --remove-chain {ipv4|ipv6|eb}
Remove the chain from the table [P] --query-chain {ipv4|ipv6|eb}
Return whether the chain has been added to the table [P] --get-all-rules Get all rules [P] --get-rules {ipv4|ipv6|eb}
Get all rules added to chain in table [P] --add-rule {ipv4|ipv6|eb}
... Add rule to chain in table [P] --remove-rule {ipv4|ipv6|eb}
... Remove rule with priority from chain in table [P] --remove-rules {ipv4|ipv6|eb}
Remove rules from chain in table [P] --query-rule {ipv4|ipv6|eb}
... Return whether a rule with priority has been added to chain in table [P] --passthrough {ipv4|ipv6|eb} ... Pass a command through (untracked by firewalld) --get-all-passthroughs Get all tracked passthrough rules [P] --get-passthroughs {ipv4|ipv6|eb} ... Get tracked passthrough rules [P] --add-passthrough {ipv4|ipv6|eb} ... Add a new tracked passthrough rule [P] --remove-passthrough {ipv4|ipv6|eb} ... Remove a tracked passthrough rule [P] --query-passthrough {ipv4|ipv6|eb} ... Return whether the tracked passthrough rule has been added [P] Lockdown Options --lockdown-on Enable lockdown. --lockdown-off Disable lockdown. --query-lockdown Query whether lockdown is enabled Lockdown Whitelist Options --list-lockdown-whitelist-commands List all command lines that are on the whitelist [P] --add-lockdown-whitelist-command= Add the command to the whitelist [P] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-command= Remove the command from the whitelist [P] --query-lockdown-whitelist-command= Query whether the command is on the whitelist [P] --list-lockdown-whitelist-contexts List all contexts that are on the whitelist [P] --add-lockdown-whitelist-context= Add the context context to the whitelist [P] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-context= Remove the context from the whitelist [P] --query-lockdown-whitelist-context= Query whether the context is on the whitelist [P] --list-lockdown-whitelist-uids List all user ids that are on the whitelist [P] --add-lockdown-whitelist-uid= Add the user id uid to the whitelist [P] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-uid= Remove the user id uid from the whitelist [P] --query-lockdown-whitelist-uid= Query whether the user id uid is on the whitelist [P] --list-lockdown-whitelist-users List all user names that are on the whitelist [P] --add-lockdown-whitelist-user= Add the user name user to the whitelist [P] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-user= Remove the user name user from the whitelist [P] --query-lockdown-whitelist-user= Query whether the user name user is on the whitelist [P]

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