Struts 2获得request,response,session对象

很多时候我的同事会问我:“如果我要取得Servlet API中的一些对象,如request、response或session等,应该怎么做?这里的execute不像Struts 1.x的那样在参数中引入。”开发Web应用程序当然免不了跟这些对象打交道。在Strutx 2.0你可以有两种方式获得这些对象:非IoC(控制反转Inversion of Control)方式和IoC方式。

  1. 非IoC方式

    要获得上述对象,关键Struts 2.0中com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext类。我们可以通过它的静态方法getContext()获取当前Action的上下文对象。另外,org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext作为辅助类(Helper Class),可以帮助您快捷地获得这几个对象。

    • HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
    • HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
    • HttpSession session = request.getSession();

    如果你只是想访问session的属性(Attribute),你也可以通过ActionContext.getContext().getSession()获取或添加session范围(Scoped)的对象。

  2. IoC方式

    要使用IoC方式,我们首先要告诉IoC容器(Container)想取得某个对象的意愿,通过实现相应的接口做到这点。具体实现,请参考例6 IocServlet.java。
package tutorial;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象
public class NonIoCServlet extends ActionSupport {
   
privateString message;
   
Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象    
public String getMessage() {
       
returnmessage;        
   }

   
   @Override
Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象    
public String execute() {    
       ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put(
"msg","Hello World from Session!");
       
       HttpServletRequest request
= ServletActionContext.getRequest();
       HttpServletResponse response
= ServletActionContext.getResponse();        
       HttpSession session
= request.getSession();
       
       StringBuffer sb
=new StringBuffer("Message from request:");
       sb.append(request.getParameter(
"msg"));
       sb.append(
"
Response Buffer Size:
");
       sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
       sb.append(
"
Session ID:
");
       sb.append(session.getId());
       
       message
= sb.toString();
       
returnSUCCESS;
   }

}

例6 classes/tutorial/NonIoCServlet.java

package tutorial;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象
public class IoCServlet extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware, ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
   
privateString message;
   
privateMap att;
   
privateHttpServletRequest request;
   
privateHttpServletResponse response;    
   
Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象    
public String getMessage() {
       
returnmessage;        
   }

   
Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象    
publicvoidsetSession(Map att) {
       
this.att= att;
   }

   
Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象    
publicvoidsetServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
       
this.request= request;
   }

   
Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象    
publicvoidsetServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response){
       
this.response= response;
   }

   
   @Override
Struts <wbr>2获得request,response,session对象    
public String execute() {        
       att.put(
"msg","Hello World from Session!");
       
       HttpSession session
= request.getSession();
       
       StringBuffer sb
=new StringBuffer("Message from request:");
       sb.append(request.getParameter(
"msg"));
       sb.append(
"
Response Buffer Size:
");
       sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
       sb.append(
"
Session ID:
");
       sb.append(session.getId());
       
       message
= sb.toString();
       
returnSUCCESS;
   }

}

例6 classes/tutorial/IoCServlet.java

转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4548a53d0100kfco.html

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