mysql开启远程连接

### Error querying database.  Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is com.alibaba.druid.pool.GetConnectionTimeoutException: wait millis 60007, active 0
### The error may exist in file [D:\project\pedicure-server-manage\target\baking_backStage\WEB-INF\classes\net\$51zhiyuan\dev\yunzuliao_backStage\mapper\xml\ShopMapper.xml]
### The error may involve net.$51zhiyuan.dev.yunzuliao_backStage.mapper.ShopMapper.selectShopId
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is com.alibaba.druid.pool.GetConnectionTimeoutException: wait millis 60007, active 0] with root cause
 java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:79)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:538)
	at java.net.Socket.(Socket.java:434)
	at java.net.Socket.(Socket.java:244)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:258)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.(MysqlIO.java:305)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2490)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2527)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2309)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:834)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:408)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:419)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:344)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1375)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1431)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:1844)

在本地的idea链接外网的数据库的时候，出现了如上的错误，究其原因，就是外网的数据库，没有开远程连接，下面就介绍如何开启mysql的远程连接
1.打开cmd，启动mysql
mysql -u root -p

2.查看user表
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> select host,user,authentication_string from user;
这里有两个点要注意
（1）在进行任何对user表的操作之前，都要先写 use mysql，否则就会报错

（2）select语句最后的“；”很重要不能缺少，否则语句将不会执行
（3）MySQL自5.7以后，移除了password字段，改为 authentication_string，也就是说，如果你的mysql是5.7之前的版本那就
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
如果是5.7之后的版本，那就按照上边的写法，否则数据库不认得“password”这个字段

3.通过授权法实现远程授权链接
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed

mysql> grant all privileges on . to root@’%’ identified by “password”;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select host,user,password from user;

到此就完美解决啦