在socket编程中，如何获取连接另一端（客户端）的ip地址，使用accept或者getpeername

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gukesdo/article/details/6889594

//这段代码没有实际的功能，只是为了获取连接另一端的ip地址 

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       #include 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       #include 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       #include 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       #pragma comment(lib, “wsock32”)
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       using 
       
       
       
       namespace 
       
       
       
       std;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       void main() 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       {
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       int ret = 
       
       
       
       0;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	WSADATA wsadata;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	WORD version = MAKEWORD(
       
       
       
       2,
       
       
       
       0);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	ret = WSAStartup(version,&wsadata);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //服务器端口创建
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	SOCKET m_hServerSocket;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	m_hServerSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,
       
       
       
       0);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //服务器端口绑定
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	SOCKADDR_IN m_addr;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	m_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	m_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
       
       
       
       //如果服务器是单网卡的，则就是这块网卡的ip地址；如果是多网卡，则是其中的任意一块的ip地址
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	m_addr.sin_port = htons(
       
       
       
       10000);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	ret = bind(m_hServerSocket,(LPSOCKADDR)&m_addr,
       
       
       
       sizeof(m_addr));
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //服务器端口开始监听
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	ret = listen(m_hServerSocket,
       
       
       
       10);
       
       
       
       //第二个参数指定最大申请的连接数
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	WSADATA cli_wsadata;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	ret = WSAStartup(version,&cli_wsadata);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //客户端端口创建
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	SOCKET m_hClientSocket;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	m_hClientSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,
       
       
       
       0);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //客户端向服务器发送连接请求
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	SOCKADDR_IN m_addr1;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	m_addr1.sin_family = AF_INET;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	m_addr1.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(
       
       
       
       “192.168.100.57”);
       
       
       
       //服务器的ip地址
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	m_addr1.sin_port = htons(
       
       
       
       10000);
       
       
       
       //服务器socket的端口号
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	ret = connect(m_hClientSocket,(LPSOCKADDR)&m_addr1,
       
       
       
       sizeof(m_addr1));
       
       
       
       //从客户端端口m_hClientSocket想服务器端口m_addr1发送连接请求
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //0xCD,0xCD,0xCD,0XCD. 因为DEBUG为每个字节初始化0xcd(204),你未正确取得对方IP，并且你的变量未初始化的结果。 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //开始使用accept和getpeername一直返回204.204.204.204的原因
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	SOCKET com_Sock;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	SOCKADDR_IN addr_conn;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       int nSize = 
       
       
       
       sizeof(addr_conn);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //initialize the memory block via the memset function
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       memset((
       
       
       
       void *)&addr_conn,
       
       
       
       0,
       
       
       
       sizeof(addr_conn));
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	com_Sock = accept(m_hServerSocket,
       
       
       
       NULL,
       
       
       
       NULL);			
       
       
       
       //从连接队列中取第一个连接进行通信
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //开始时候错误是因为把第三个参数写成了(int *)(sizeof(addr_conn))，所以不会报错但是取不到正确结果！！！
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //com_Sock = accept(m_hServerSocket,(SOCKADDR *)&addr_conn,&nSize); //or
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	getpeername(com_Sock,(SOCKADDR *)&addr_conn,&nSize);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       char szPeerAddress[
       
       
       
       16];
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //Sets buffers to a specified character.
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       memset((
       
       
       
       void *)szPeerAddress,
       
       
       
       0,
       
       
       
       sizeof(szPeerAddress));
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       cout << szPeerAddress << 
       
       
       
       “**************” <<
       
       
       
       endl;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //If no error occurs, inet_ntoa returns a character pointer to a static buffer 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //containing the text address in standard ".’’ notation
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       strcpy(szPeerAddress,inet_ntoa(addr_conn.sin_addr));
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //Copy a string.the second parameter strSource Null-terminated source string
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       cout << szPeerAddress << 
       
       
       
       endl;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //so remember that every time use the inet_ntoa, you must copy the result by yourself
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       //or it will be covered by the other value
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       	addr_conn.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(
       
       
       
       “192.168.111.2”);
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       cout << inet_ntoa(addr_conn.sin_addr) << 
       
       
       
       endl;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
	
       
       
       
       cout << 
       
       
       
       endl;
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
     
     
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       }