Linux下,解决MySQL5.7报SQLSTATE 1055的only_full_group_by问题

有的服务器上的MySQL会报如下的错误:

SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1055 Expression #3 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'bocai.bc_user_active.roomId' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by


解决办法:

第一步:

mysql -u root -p
select @@sql_mode;

记录下此时sql_mode的值,如

STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

不需要ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY


第二步:

在my.cnf文件中(一般在/etc下)的[mysqld]下加一行:

sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

或者在文件最后加两行:

[mysqld]
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

重启

/etc/init.d/mysql restart


注:

如果在

select @@sql_mode;

之后使用下面这个命令

SET sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''));

或者这个命令

set sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

只会临时更改sql_mode的值,重启MySQL后,又会恢复到原来的ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,所以要根据上面两步来更改my.cnf的配置。



其实Windows下也一样,不过配置文件名为my.ini。


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