SpringBoot-事件监听的4种实现方式

springboot进行事件监听有四种方式:
1.手工向ApplicationContext中添加监听器
2.将监听器装载入spring容器
3.在application.properties中配置监听器
4.通过@EventListener注解实现事件监听

讲到事件监听,这里我们说下自定义事件和自定义监听器类的实现方式:
自定义事件:继承自ApplicationEvent抽象类,然后定义自己的构造器
自定义监听:实现ApplicationListener接口,然后实现onApplicationEvent方法


下面讲下4种事件监听的具体实现

方式1.

首先创建MyListener1类

public class MyListener1 implements ApplicationListener
{
	Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyListener1.class);
	
	public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent event)
	{
		logger.info(String.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", MyListener1.class.getName(), event.getSource()));
	}
}

然后在springboot应用启动类中获取ConfigurableApplicationContext上下文,装载监听

@SpringBootApplication
public class LisenterApplication
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(LisenterApplication.class, args);
		//装载监听
		context.addApplicationListener(new MyListener1());
	}
}
方式2.

创建MyListener2类,并使用@Component注解将该类装载入spring容器中

@Component
public class MyListener2 implements ApplicationListener
{
	Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyListener2.class);
	
	public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent event)
	{
		logger.info(String.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", MyListener2.class.getName(), event.getSource()));
	}
}
方式3.

首先创建MyListener3类

public class MyListener3 implements ApplicationListener
{
	Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyListener3.class);
	
	public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent event)
	{
		logger.info(String.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", MyListener3.class.getName(), event.getSource()));
	}
}

然后在application.properties中配置监听

context.listener.classes=com.listener.MyListener3
方式4.

创建MyListener4类,该类无需实现ApplicationListener接口,使用@EventListener装饰具体方法

@Component
public class MyListener4
{
	Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyListener4.class);
	
	@EventListener
	public void listener(MyEvent event)
	{
		logger.info(String.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", MyListener4.class.getName(), event.getSource()));
	}
}

自定义事件代码如下:

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyEvent extends ApplicationEvent
{
	public MyEvent(Object source)
	{
		super(source);
	}
}


进行测试(在启动类中加入发布事件的逻辑):

@SpringBootApplication
public class LisenterApplication
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(LisenterApplication.class, args);
		//装载事件
		context.addApplicationListener(new MyListener1());
		//发布事件
		context.publishEvent(new MyEvent("测试事件."));
	}
}

启动后,日志打印如下:

2018-06-15 10:51:20.198  INFO 4628 --- [           main] com.listener.MyListener3                 : com.listener.MyListener3监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.198  INFO 4628 --- [           main] com.listener.MyListener4                 : com.listener.MyListener4监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.199  INFO 4628 --- [           main] com.listener.MyListener2                 : com.listener.MyListener2监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.199  INFO 4628 --- [           main] com.listener.MyListener1                 : com.listener.MyListener1监听到事件源:测试事件..

由日志打印可以看出,SpringBoot四种事件的实现方式监听是有序的


完整的代码路径:

https://github.com/ingorewho/springboot-develope/tree/master/springboot-listener

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