当insert失败时,我希望将其记录在日志文件中,
在这里需要创建一个主键表,以及一个外键表,我们使用的是Innodb ,因此外键关联检查是打开的,当我向外键表中插入
非主键表中的值时,动作将会失败,创建的数据表如下:
create table t2(s1 int primary key)engine=innodb;//
create table t3(s1 int,
key(s1),
foreign key (s1) references t2(s1))engine=innodb;//
create table error_log(error_message char(80));//
1. 建立一个过程,第一个语句 DECLARE EXIT HANDLER是用来处理异常的,意思是如果错误 1216发生,这个程序将会在错误记录表中插入一行,
EXIT的意思是 当动作成功提交后推出这个复合语句。
create procedure p22(parameter int)
begin
declare exit Handler for 1452
insert into error_log values(concat('Time: ',current_date,'.Foreign key reference failure for value=',parameter));
insert into t3 values(parameter);
end;//
2. 申明异常处理的语法 DECLARE HANDLER syntax:
DECLARE {EXIT|CONTINUE} HANDLER FOR {error_number|{SQLSTATE error-string}|condition} SQL Statement
上面就是错误处理的用法,也就是一段当程序出错后自动触发的代码,MYSQL允许两种处理器,一种是exit处理,另外一种是 continue处理,与exit
不同的是在于他执行后,原主程序仍然继续运行,那么该复合语句就没有出口了。
----continue处理的例子:
create table t4(s1 int primary key);//
create procedure p23()
begin
declare continue handler for SQLSTATE '23000' set @x2=1;
set @x=1;
insert into t4 values (1);
set @x=2;
insert into t4 values(1);
set @x=3;
select @x, @x2;
end;//
call p23();//
---- rollback(回滚事务),定义自己的错误处理名字 declare '错误处理名' condition for SQLSTATE'23000';
create procedure p24()
begin
declare ViolationSelf condition for SQLSTATE'23000';
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER for ViolationSelf rollback;
start transaction;
insert into t2 values(1);
insert into t2 values(1);
commit;
end;//
另一个例子
begin
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
BEGIN
SET @x = 1;
select * from test1;
set @x=2;
END;
if (@x != 2) then
insert into error(id, message) values(4,'error4');
end if;
end
例子
declare continue handler for not found,sqlexception set v_error=1;
-- 异常处理
if v_error=1 then
insert into tmp_debug(spname,msg,vcount,vdate)
values('sp_rename_table','ERROR:not found,sqlexception',i,now());
leave error_label;
end if;
例子
delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE TEST()
BEGIN
DECLARE exit HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION,SQLWARNING,NOT FOUND
begin
rollback;
insert into bb values('error');
end;
START TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO aa VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO aa VALUES (2);
COMMIT;
END;
//
/******************************************** Cursor游标 **********************************************************/
游标实现功能的摘要: 声明游标, 打开游标,从游标里读取,关闭游标
DECLARE cursor-name CURSOR FOR SELECT ······
OPEN cursor-name;
FETCH cursor-name INTO variable;
CLOSE cursor-name;
1. create procedure p25(out return_val int)
begin
DECLARE a,b,c int;
DECLARE cur_1 CURSOR for select s1 from t;
DECLARE continue handler for not found set b=1;
open cur_1;
set c=0;
repeat
fetch cur_1 into a;
until b=1
end repeat;
close cur_1;
set return_val=a;
end;//
2. create procedure p25_1(out return_val int)
begin
DECLARE a,b,c int;
DECLARE cur_1 CURSOR for select s1 from t;
DECLARE continue handler for not found set b=1;
open cur_1;
set c=0;
lable_1:loop
fetch cur_1 into a;
if b=1 then
leave lable_1;
end if;
set c=c+1;
end loop;
close cur_1;
set return_val=c;
end;//
create procedure p34(in va int)
begin
delete from t where s1=va;
end;//
以上均还没有测试过。