Solaris系统创建分区、格式化、挂载

Solaris系统创建分区、格式化、挂载

Solaris系统创建分区、格式化、挂载

root@rac2 # stmsboot -e -D fp     #这个命令是让系统发现刚才分给他的磁盘，按照提示进行设置即可，注意会要求重启系统

root@rac2 # devfsadm -C   #重启系统之后执行这个命令，作用是让format命令能认出新的硬盘

root@rac2 #format        #对磁盘进行分区

Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

      0. c0t0d0   solaris

         /pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/scsi@1/sd@0,0

      1. c0t1d0   solaris

         /pci@0,600000/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/scsi@1/sd@1,0

      2. c1t201700A0B847BE32d31

         /pci@2,600000/SUNW,qlc@0/fp@0,0/ssd@w201700a0b847be32,1f

      3. c3t201600A0B847BE32d31

         /pci@3,700000/SUNW,qlc@0/fp@0,0/ssd@w201600a0b847be32,1f

      4. c5t600C0FF000000000086BEE5EAE284C00d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600c0ff000000000086bee5eae284c00

      5. c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008

       #我们要对5号磁盘分区并格式化，设备号要记住（这个长串号也就是上面图—3里面的设备号）

      6. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B7E00007d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b7e00007

      7. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B8D70008d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b8d70008

      8. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B8E30009d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b8e30009

      9. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B25B0001d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b25b0001

     10. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B78D0005d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b78d0005

     11. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B79A0006d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b79a0006

     12. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B981000Ad0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b981000a

     13. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B7620002d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b7620002

     14. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B7730003d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b7730003

     15. c5t600144F09584A02F00004FA8B7800004d0

         /scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09584a02f00004fa8b7800004

Specify disk (enter its number):5    #这里输入5回车，也就是我们刚才看到的要格式化的盘的号

selectingc5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0

[disk formatted]

 

 

FORMAT MENU:

       disk       - select a disk

       type       - select (define) adisk type

       partition  - select (define) apartition table

       current    - describe the currentdisk

       format     - format and analyzethe disk

       repair     - repair a defectivesector

       label      - write label to thedisk

       analyze    - surface analysis

       defect     - defect listmanagement

       backup     - search for backuplabels

       verify     - read and displaylabels

       inquiry    - show vendor, productand revision

       volname    - set 8-character volumename

       !     - execute, then return

       quit

format>p   #输入p回车，开始分区操作

 

 

PARTITION MENU:

       0      - change `0' partition

       1      - change `1' partition

       2      - change `2' partition

       3      - change `3' partition

       4      - change `4' partition

       5      - change `5' partition

       6      - change `6' partition

       select - select a predefined table

       modify - modify a predefined partition table

       name   - name the current table

       print  - display the current table

       label  - write partition map andlabel to the disk

       ! - execute , then return

       quit

partition>0    #输入0回车，要做的第一个分区，从0开始

Part     Tag    Flag     First Sector          Size          Last Sector

 0        usr    wm                34         1.00TB           2147483681    

 

Enter partition id tag[usr]: #默认回车即可

Enter partition permission flags[wm]:  #默认回车即可

Enter new starting Sector[34]: #默认回车即可

Enter partition size[2147483648b,2147483681e, 1048576mb, 1024gb, 1tb]:1tb   #这里要输入分区的大小，我们要分1T，所以输入1tb 回车

partition>p    #输入p回车，继续分区

Current partition table (unnamed):

Total disk sectors available: 4571774942 +16384 (reserved sectors)

 

Part     Tag    Flag    First Sector          Size          Last Sector

 0        usr    wm                34         1.00TB           2147483681    

 1        usr    wm       2147483682         1.10TB           4509715745    

  2unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

  3unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

  4unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

  5unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

  6 unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

 8   reserved    wm       4571774943         8.00MB           4571791326    

 

partition>1   输入1回车，做第二个分区。

Part     Tag    Flag     First Sector          Size          Last Sector

  1       usr   wm        2147483682         1.10TB           4509715745    

 

Enter partition id tag[usr]: #默认回车即可

Enter partition permission flags[wm]: #默认回车即可

Enter new starting Sector[2147483682]: #默认回车即可

Enter partition size[2362232064b,4509715745e, 1153433mb, 1126gb, 1tb]:1.1tb   #这里要输入分区的大小，我们要分1.1T，所以输入1.1tb 回车

partition>p   #输入p回车查看下

Current partition table (unnamed):

Total disk sectors available: 4571774942 +16384 (reserved sectors)

 

Part     Tag    Flag     First Sector          Size          Last Sector

 0        usr    wm                34         1.00TB           2147483681    

 1        usr    wm       2147483682         1.10TB           4509715745    

  2unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

  3unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

  4unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

  5unassigned    wm                 0            0                0    

  6 unassigned   wm                 0            0                0    

 8   reserved    wm       4571774943         8.00MB           4571791326    

 

partition>l    #输入小写L 回车，写入lable

Ready to label disk, continue? y

 

partition>q    #输入q回车退出界面

 

 

FORMAT MENU:

       disk       - select a disk

       type       - select (define) adisk type

       partition  - select (define) apartition table

       current    - describe the currentdisk

       format     - format and analyzethe disk

       repair     - repair a defectivesector

       label      - write label to thedisk

       analyze    - surface analysis

       defect     - defect listmanagement

       backup     - search for backuplabels

       verify     - read and displaylabels

       inquiry    - show vendor, productand revision

       volname    - set 8-charactervolume name

       !     - execute, then return

       quit

format>q    #再次输入q回车退出

root@rac2 #

root@rac2 #cd   /dev/

root@rac2 #cd   /dev/rds

rds  rdsk/ 

root@rac2 # cd /dev/rdsk/

root@rac2 # ls -al | grep  g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root          68 Jun 13 09:58   c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0#注意这个是进行分区的硬盘-> ../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008:wd,raw

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root          67 Jun 13 09:58   c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s0 #注意这个就是分的第一个分区->../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008:a,raw

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root          67 Jun 13 09:58   c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s1#注意这个就是分的第二个分区->../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008:b,raw

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root          67 Jun 13 09:58  c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s2 ->../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008:c,raw

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root          67 Jun 13 09:58  c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s3 ->../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008:d,raw

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root          67 Jun 13 09:58  c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s4 ->../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008:e,raw

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root          67 Jun 13 09:58  c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s5 -> ../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008:f,raw

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root          67 Jun 13 09:58  c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s6 ->../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g600144f09307fd8700004fb0bc450008:g,raw

root@rac2 # 

root@rac2 # 

root@rac2 #newfs   /dev/rdsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s0

#这是对第一个分区进行格式化

newfs: construct a new file system/dev/rdsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s0: (y/n)? y

Warning: 4096 sector(s) in last cylinderunallocated

/dev/rdsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s0:      2147483648 sectors in 349526 cylinders of48 tracks, 128 sectors

       1048576.0MB in 2445 cyl groups (143 c/g, 429.00MB/g, 448 i/g)

super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -ob=#) at:

 32,878752, 1757472, 2636192, 3514912, 4393632, 5272352, 6151072, 7029792,

 7908512,

Initializing cylinder groups:

................................................

super-block backups for last 10 cylindergroups at:

 2139371936, 2140250656, 2141129376,2142008096, 2142886816, 2143765536,

 2144644256, 2145522976, 2146401696, 2147280416

root@rac2 #newfs   /dev/rdsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s1

#这是对第二个分区进行格式化

newfs: construct a new file system/dev/rdsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s1: (y/n)? y

Warning: 768 sector(s) in last cylinderunallocated

/dev/rdsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s1:      2362232064 sectors in 384478 cylinders of48 tracks, 128 sectors

       1153433.6MB in 2689 cyl groups (143 c/g, 429.00MB/g, 448 i/g)

super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -ob=#) at:

 32,878752, 1757472, 2636192, 3514912, 4393632, 5272352, 6151072, 7029792,

 7908512,

Initializing cylinder groups:

.....................................................

super-block backups for last 10 cylindergroups at:

 2353755040, 2354633760, 2355512480,2356391200, 2357269920, 2358148640,

 2359027360, 2359906080, 2360784800, 2361655328

root@rac2 # 

root@rac2 # 

#下面步骤创建目录，并将新的分区挂载到目录上。

root@rac2 #mkdir  /u0

root@rac2 #mkdir  /u1

root@rac2 #mount   /dev/dsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s0   /u0

root@rac2 #mount   /dev/dsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s1   /u1

root@rac2 # df -h

Filesystem             size   used avail capacity  Mounted on

/dev/md/dsk/d10        223G   12G   209G     6%   /

/devices                 0K     0K    0K     0%    /devices

ctfs                     0K     0K    0K     0%    /system/contract

proc                     0K     0K    0K     0%    /proc

mnttab                   0K     0K    0K     0%    /etc/mnttab

swap                   181G   1.7M  181G     1%    /etc/svc/volatile

objfs                    0K     0K    0K     0%    /system/object

sharefs                  0K     0K    0K     0%    /etc/dfs/sharetab

fd                       0K     0K    0K     0%    /dev/fd

swap                   181G    32K  181G     1%    /tmp

swap                   181G    64K  181G     1%    /var/run

/dev/md/dsk/d70        202G  205M   200G     1%   /export/home

/dev/dsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s0

                       1.0T  256M  1013G     1%   /u0

/dev/dsk/c5t600144F09307FD8700004FB0BC450008d0s1

                       1.1T   256M  1.1T     1%    /u1

root@rac2 # cd /u0

root@rac2 # ls -al

total 34

drwxr-xr-x  3 root     root         512 Jun 13 11:16 .

drwxr-xr-x 35 root     root        1024 Jun 13 11:18 ..

drwx------  2 root     root        8192 Jun 13 11:16 lost+found

root@rac2 # 

root@rac2#